杀手无人机在没有被告知的情况下“猎杀了人类目标” 去年,一架土耳其军用无人机在没有接到命令的情况下在利比亚猎杀了一个人类目标
2021-07-15 zhangyep121 19775
正文翻译

Arnold Schwarzenegger could’ve seen this one coming.

阿诺·德施瓦辛格可能已经看到了这一点。

After a United Nations commission to block killer robots was shut down in 2018, a new report from the international body now says the Terminator-like drones are now here.

在联合国阻止杀手机器人的委员会于2018年被关闭后,国际机构的一份新报告现在称,类似终结者的无人机现已出现。

Last year "an autonomous weaponized drone hunted down a human target last year" and attacked them without being specifically ordered to, according to a report from the UN Security Council’s Panel of Experts on Libya, published in March 2021 that was published in the New Scientist magazine.

根据联合国安理会利比亚问题专家小组于2021年3月发表在《新科学家》杂志上的一份报告,去年“一架自动武装无人机去年追捕了一个人类目标”,并在没有接到特别命令的情况下对其进行了攻击。

The March 2020 attack was in Libya and perpetrated by a Kargu-2 quadcopter drone produced by Turkish military tech company STM "during a conflict between Libyan government forces and a breakaway military faction led by Khalifa Haftar, commander of the Libyan National Army," the Star reports, adding: "The Kargu-2 is fitted with an explosive charge and the drone can be directed at a target in a kamikaze attack, detonating on impact."

这次2020年3月的袭击发生在利比亚,由土耳其军事技术公司STM生产的Kargu-2四旋翼无人机“在利比亚政府军与利比亚国民军指挥官哈利法·哈夫塔尔领导的分离军事派别之间发生冲突期间”实施。报道并补充说:“Kargu-2装有炸药,无人机可以在神风式袭击中瞄准目标,在撞击时引爆。”

The drones were operating in a "highly effective" autonomous mode that required no human controller and the report notes:
"The lethal autonomous weapons systems were programmed to attack targets without requiring data connectivity between the operator and the munition: in effect, a true ‘fire, forget and find’ capability" – suggesting the drones attacked on their own.

无人机以“高效”自主模式运行,不需要人工控制器,报告指出:
“致命的自主武器系统被编程为无需操作员和弹药之间的数据连接,就可以攻击目标:实际上,这是一种真正的‘开火、忘记和发现’能力”——暗示无人机是自行攻击的。

Zak Kallenborn, at the National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism in Maryland, said this could be the first time that drones have autonomously attacked humans and raised the alarm."How brittle is the obxt recognition system?" Kallenborn asked in the report. "… how often does it misidentify targets?"

马里兰州恐怖主义和应对恐怖主义研究国家联盟的扎克·卡伦伯恩 (Zak Kallenborn) 表示,这可能是无人机首次自动攻击人类并发出警报。“物体识别系统有多脆弱?” 卡伦伯恩在报告中问道。“……它误判目标的频率有多高?”

Jack Watling at UK defense think tank Royal United Services Institute, told New Scientist: "This does not show that autonomous weapons would be impossible to regulate," he says. "But it does show that the discussion continues to be urgent and important. The technology isn’t going to wait for us."

英国国防智库皇家联合服务研究所的杰克·沃特林告诉《新科学家》杂志:“这并不表明自主武器无法监管,”他说,“但它确实表明相关讨论仍然是紧迫和重要的,这项技术不会等待我们。”

In August of last year, Human Rights Watch warned of the need for legislation against "killer robots" while NYC mayoral candidate Andrew Yang has called for a global ban on them – something the US and Russia are against.

去年8月,人权观察警告说需要针对“杀手机器人”立法,而纽约市市长候选人 Andrew Yang 则呼吁在全球范围内禁止它们——这是美国和俄罗斯所反对的。

评论翻译
Smith321J
So it hunts down the cell phone number. It goes around from cell tower to cell tower to chase down where the phone is connecting to. Then it triangulates the exact location of the cell phone by repeatedly sending spam calls to the phone.

所以它会搜索手机号码。它从一个蜂窝塔到另一个蜂窝塔,以追逐手机连接到的位置。然后它通过反复向手机发送垃圾邮件来对手机的确切位置进行三角测量。
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Culturewarrior11Bravo3V2 > Smith321J
Can this technology be used to take out the people calling us to tell us our car warranty may have expired?

这项技术可以用来解决那些打电话告诉我们我们的汽车保修可能已经过期的人吗?

JoeyStalin
This doesn't surprise me.
10+ years ago I was in a Masters in Computer Science program.
One of my classmates built an autonomous robot (based on Raspberry Pi) for his final project.
It drove around the quad and looked for (using optical recognition) pre-placed bad guy and good guy posters. For the good guys, it just recorded the location, for the bad guys, it had a paintball gun that is used to fire a round at the poster.
This setup cost him a few hundred dollars.

这并不让我感到惊讶。
10多年前,我在攻读计算机科学硕士课程的时候,我的一个同学为他的最后一个项目建造了一个自主机器人(基于 Raspberry Pi)。
它绕过四边形并寻找(使用光学识别)预先放置的坏人和好人海报。对于好人,它只是记录了位置,对于坏人,它有一个彩弹枪,用来向海报发射一发子弹。
这个设置花了他几百美元。

TNGOP523 > JoeyStalin
With all these "smart devices" listening in on conversations using algorithms to send advertisements about the things you've just talked about, then companies like Verizon and Apple et al selling meta data, one tends to wonder just how far off is a society like that of Orwell's 1984?

随着所有这些“智能设备”使用算法来监听对话,给你发送与你刚刚谈论的事情相关的广告,然后像Verizon 和 Apple 这样的公司再去出售搜集到的元数据,人们往往想知道像这样的社会离奥威尔的《1984》还有多远?
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IndependentproudAmerican > JoeyStalin
"The lethal autonomous weapons systems were programmed to attack targets without requiring data connectivity between the operator and the munition: in effect, a true ‘fire, forget and find’ capability" – suggesting the drones attacked on their own.
If it is programmed to attack without operator data, then how did it attack on its own???
Did anyone else pick that up????

“致命的自主武器系统被编程为无需操作员和弹药之间的数据连接,就可以自动攻击目标:实际上,这是一种真正的‘开火、忘记和发现’能力”——暗示无人机是自行攻击的。 如果它被编程为在没有操作员数据的情况下进行攻击,那么它是如何自行攻击的??? 别人捡到了吗???

bigkiwi
30 May, 2021
I watched a Ted Talk about miniature autonomous drones that could be deployed in their thousands. They would be able to identify human targets through facial recognition and use an explosive charge to fire a projectile at the target at close range. We are possibly seeing a new anonymous weapon of mass destruction.

我观看了关于可以部署数千个的微型自主无人机的 Ted 演讲。他们将能够通过面部识别识别人类目标,并使用炸药在近距离向目标发射弹丸。我们可能正在目睹一种新的匿名大规模杀伤性武器。

worldgonemad082 > bigkiwi
The capability has been around for a long time. The reason it’s not in use I believe it’s to prevent damage on unintended targets . War crimes stuff

这种能力已经存在很长时间了。我认为它没有被使用的原因是为了防止对意外目标造成伤害。这是种可能产生战争罪的东西

SteppedInaPoodle > bigkiwi
Ugh, wear a mask, it foils my iPhone anyway.

哦,顶多戴个口罩呗,我还得把我的iPhone丢一边。

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