国外网友问答:哪个地方更适合居住:加拿大还是美国?
2021-12-19 李千锦 15981
正文翻译


Which is the better place to live: Canada or the USA?

哪个地方更适合居住:加拿大还是美国?

评论翻译
Bruce Roger Morgan
Neither. New Zealand. We don’t call it “God’s Own Country” for nothing. Although I have some Canadian friends, it seems like a nice place. You’d have to be crazy to live in the USA. World’s worst healthcare, terrible corruption, racism - And then there are those crazy gun laws! Why would you go there?

都不好。新西兰才好,我们不会无缘无故地称它为“上帝的国度”。我有一些加拿大朋友,加拿大似乎是个不错的地方。住在美国,你一定是疯了。世界上最糟糕的医疗保健,可怕的腐败,种族主义,还有那些疯狂的枪支法律。你为什么要去美国?

Franklin Veaux
Depends.
If you're middle class, my experience is that life in Canada is slightly better. If you're poor, life in Canada is significantly better. If you're extremely wealthy, life in the U.S. is likely marginally better (though I know a handful of Canadian multimillionaires who are quite happy--when you're extremely wealthy, life just about anywhere is better).
A big part of it is health insurance. It's a source of stress in the U.S. that is far easier to deal with in Canada.

视情况而定。
如果你是中产阶级,我的经验是加拿大的生活稍微好一些。如果你很穷,加拿大的生活要好得多。如果你非常富有,美国的生活可能会稍微好一些(尽管我认识一些加拿大的千万富翁,他们非常快乐——当你非常富有时,几乎任何地方的生活都比美国好)。
其中很大一部分是医疗保险,在美国,这是一种压力的来源,而在加拿大处理起来要容易得多。

John Clites
I’m American (though now an expat), but have spent a lot of time in Canada, including a stint working there for more than one year, so I feel qualified to comment. There are a lot of pluses for Canada, and probably willbe more as time goes on and the US continues its slow decline. There is less crime in Canada, there’s of course good quality healthcare that doesn’t leave you bankrupt. Canadians are known for being friendly, and I’d agree that overall that’s true - although I believe most Americans are, too. The beer in Canada is stronger, often 7%, so bonus points for that! Canada often lacks solid infrastructure, such as roads, when you get outside the major cities. No surprise there, as it’s an enormous country with a relatively small population to fund the needed development. The major drawbacks to Canada really are the winters - no surprise - and taxes. When I was working there, a few of us sitting at a table one night calculated that the average Canadian spends 50% or more of his/her salary in taxes when you figure income tax, healthcare deduction, PST, GST, excise taxes for gas, etc. But at least you see something for what you pay in. My opinion is that, especially with the US becoming more difficult to migrate to (and, let’s be honest, less DESIRABLE to migrate to), Canada, with a comparable lifestyle, will look better and better to many people .

我是美国人(虽然现在是外籍人士),但在加拿大呆了很长时间,包括在那里工作了一年多,所以我觉得我有资格发表评论。住加拿大来有很多好处,而且随着时间的推移,美国继续缓慢衰落,这种好处可能会更多。加拿大的犯罪率更低,当然也有高质量的医疗保障,不会让你破产。加拿大人以友好著称,总的来说我同意这是真的----尽管我相信大多数美国人也是。加拿大的啤酒更烈,通常度数为7%,所以这是加分项!当你走出大城市时,加拿大往往缺乏坚实的基础设施,比如道路。这并不奇怪,因为它是一个幅员辽阔的国家,人口相对较少,无法为所需的发展提供资金。加拿大的主要缺点是冬天,还有就是税收。当我在那里工作的时候,有一天晚上我们几个人坐在桌子前计算,你算上所得税、医疗保健减免、PST、GST、汽油消费税等时,平均加拿大人花在税收上的钱是他/她工资的50%或更多。但至少你看到了你付出的东西。我的观点是,尤其是随着美国变得越来越难以移民(老实说,移民不太理想),加拿大拥有类似的生活方式,对很多人来说会越来越好。

Elliander Eldridge
I’ve lived in both places. The one thing I noticed most about Canada is that it’s actually safe to cross the street. Well, in Nova Scotia anyway. I can’t speak for other parts. What I learned was that they crack down extremely hard on people who break the rules of the road which means drivers tend to behave much better than any area of the United States I have ever been. It was so good that I got used to trusting that when the light is green I can cross and as a result almost got run down by a red light runner in the US later on.
So if you walk or bike Canada is substantially safer and has a more comfortable atmosphere, but if you drive and make mistakes or like to speed it won’t be as nice.
As far as health insurance goes, it is based on legal residency rather than citizenship so a Canadian living abroad doesn’t have the same protections as a foreigner living in the province.

两个地方我都住过。在加拿大,我最注意到的一件事是,过马路是安全的。嗯,至少是在新斯科舍省是这样。其他地方我不敢说。我所了解到的是,他们会极其严厉地打击那些违反交通规则的人,这意味着司机的行为往往比我在美国的任何地方都要好。是如此的好,以至于我习惯相信当绿灯的时候我可以过马路,后来在美国我差点被闯红灯的人撞倒。所以,如果你步行或骑自行车,加拿大基本上是安全的,有一个更舒适的环境,但如果你开车时出错或喜欢超速,那就没那么好了。就医疗保险而言,它是基于合法的居留权而不是公民身份,所以居住在国外的加拿大人与居住在该省的外国人没有同样的保护。
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Michael Fergusson
I’ve lived in both places. There are plenty of things that Canada doesn’t do well, and plenty of things that it couldn’t do as well the USA because it doesn’t have the scale the USA does. I think that for most people, the dramatically lower crime rates, and especially the dramatically lower likelihood of being fatally shot, together with universal effectively free access to healthcare, removes the kind of anxiety that pervades American society but is largely absent in Canada.

两个地方我都住过。加拿大有很多事情做得不好,也有很多事情做得不如美国,因为它没有美国的规模。我认为,对大多数人来说,住在加拿大,犯罪率显著降低,尤其是被致命枪击的可能性显著降低,再加上普遍有效地免费获得医疗保健,消除了那种弥漫在美国社会、但在加拿大基本上不存在的焦虑。

Jerry Masters
If you check the World Happiness Index and the World Health Index you will find that Canada ranks above the USA on Both of them.
On the “Happiness” index, Canada is in the Top 10. The USA falls between 13 & 15 depending on which year you look at.
On the Health Index, Canadians live an average of 80 to 84 Years while Citizens of the USA live between 77 & 82 Years.

如果你查看世界幸福指数和世界健康指数,你会发现加拿大在这两项上的排名都高于美国。:在“幸福”指数上,加拿大排在前十。美国在13 - 15之间,取决于你看哪一年的。根据健康指数,加拿大人的平均寿命为80至84岁,而美国公民的平均寿命为77至82岁。

Sara Blumer
Besides healthcare which we all like here in Canada, the people here are much nicer. If a cop stops you, there a almost no chance he will shoot you because he thinks you own a gun. Where I live in Toronto, you can walk the streets at 2 AM and not worry about getting mugged. The biggest drawback is the weather but otherwise I'd rather live here then the USA, when I get to cold I'll come down to Florida and vacation.

除了我们在加拿大都喜欢的医疗保健之外,这里的人要友好得多。如果一个警察拦住你,他几乎不可能向你开枪,因为他认为你有枪。在我住的多伦多,你可以在凌晨2点走在街上,而不用担心被抢劫。最大的缺点是天气,但除此之外,我宁愿住在这里,而不是美国,当我冷的时候,我会来佛罗里达度假。

Jacky Huynh
I don’t know if Canadians are actually nicer than Americans. I’ve spent extended stays in both countries. Americans always striked me as nicer than Canadians. They would strike random conversations more frequently. Random strangers made me feel welcome and wanted to be friends with me. Canadians, on the other hand didn’t talk to strangers. They were a bit cliquey and sometimes shunned me and my buddies for having Asperger’s or ADHD. But then again, the only places in Canada I’ve been to are in Southern Ontario (especially the GTA) so I could be wrong. Maybe people in BC or the Maritimes would be much friendlier. Who knows

我不知道加拿大人是不是真的比美国人好。我在这两个国家都待了很长时间。我总觉得美国人比加拿大人好。他们会更频繁地随意交谈。随机的陌生人让我感到受欢迎,想要和我做朋友。
另一方面,加拿大人不跟陌生人说话。他们有点小团体,有时会因为我和我的朋友有阿斯伯格综合症或多动症而避开我。但话又说回来,我在加拿大唯一去过的地方是在南安大略,所以我可能是错的。也许卑诗省或沿海地区的人会更友好。谁知道呢。

Lorraine Gardner
If you are poor or middle class (i.e. - regular folk) - Canada definitely provides a higher quality of life. I speak as a Canadian who has lived in 4 other countries, has an American partner and many American, US-based colleagues. The lines between classes is more blurred and movement is possible. My mother grew up extremely poor and went on to become a teacher, get a Masters degree and retired a principal - my parents now own two homes and have a great retirement.
The per capita rate of post-secondary education in my city is among the highest in the world (Ottawa, 59%). We don’t worry about going bankrupt to pay medical bills, there is parental leave for new parents, and the murder rate and overall violence level is relatively low for the population. In our last election, 69% of eligible voters went to the polls.
Some anecdotes: an American friend of mine from Boston once remarked that ‘people seem more relaxed in Canada’. My partner says that drivers are ‘too polite’ and let people into lanes too often.
Let’s be clear: Canada is not nearly as exciting as the US. We don’t have the weather, nor the same amount of innovation or billionaires. What we have is higher levels of education, health and happiness and a lifestyle that embraces the outdoors and the collective good.

如果你是穷人或中产阶级(即普通人),加拿大无疑能提供更高质量的生活。我是作为一个在其他四个国家生活过的加拿大人,我有一个美国伴侣和许多美国的同事。加拿大阶级之间的界限更加模糊,换阶级是可能的。我母亲出身贫寒,后来成为了一名教师,获得了硕士学位,并以校长的职位退休,我的父母现在拥有两套房子,退休后也过得很好。我所在城市的人均高等教育比例是世界上最高的(渥太华,59%)。我们不用担心为了支付医疗账单而破产,有给新父母的育婴假,谋杀率和总体暴力水平相对较低。在上次选举中,有69%的合格选民去投票。
一些轶事:我一个来自波士顿的美国朋友曾经说过,“加拿大的人似乎更放松”。我的伴侣说,司机“太有礼貌”,太经常给他人让道。
首先要明确:加拿大远没有美国那么令人兴奋。我们没有那种天气,也没有同样数量的创新和亿万富翁。我们所拥有的是更高水平的教育、健康和幸福,以及拥抱户外和集体利益的生活方式。

Juan G. Sanchez
I moved to Toronto Canada since 2006. the life quality is better as long as you already have a job and your documents are done. Healthcare is one of the main reason Canada beats USA only as long you have the OHIP card.
Each country is worth it depending on what are you doing. for people gathering improve their education and quality of life Canada is nice.
However, for those gathering being entrepreneurs and build their own business the best place is US.

我从2006年搬到加拿大多伦多。只要你已经有了一份工作,证件已经办妥,生活质量就会更好。医疗保健是加拿大打败美国的主要原因之一,只要你有OHIP卡。每个国家都有称道之处,这取决于你在做什么。对于要提高教育和生活质量的人来说,加拿大是很好的。然而,对于那些要创业的人来说,最好的地方是美国。

Maggie Tasseron
I just wrote a comment about gun crimes in the two countries but wanted to add one about the medical issues as well. During my 30 years here in the US I had occasion around 15 years ago to return to Canada for about 1 1/2 years. During that time I decided to have the Pap and Mammogram tests done so went looking for a doctor. Everyone I called refused to see me, stating that “the doctor is not taking any new patients”. I finally got a reference from a friend and that got me in to see her doctor. When I arrived on time for my appointment, I expected to see her waiting room full of patients, as had always been the case when I lived in Canada previously, but there was only one other person, waiting, as it turned out, for a different doctor. I still had to wait for about a half hour. The appointment turned out to last no more than 15 minutes, as of course she had only to take a sample and to give me a referral to a Mammo clinic. Of course she offered no explanation or apology and her dismissive attitude made me feel like I was an imposition, From my earlier years in Canada, I do remember commonly waiting for up to 1 1/2 hours each time I needed to see a doctor for a birth control prescxtion; I chose a new doctor each time, but this scenario was the always the same. I do believe there’s a strain put on the system in Canada as many people will run to the doctor for the slightest ailment (I remember my own sister taking her kids in when they “had a sniffle”.) Just the inevitable downside to having virtually free health care, I suppose.

我刚刚写了一篇关于这两个国家的枪支犯罪的评论,但想补充一篇关于医疗问题的评论。我在美国30年,大约15年前,我有机会回到加拿大呆了一年半。在那段时间里,我决定做Pap和乳房x光检查,所以去找医生。我打电话的每个人都拒绝见我,说“医生不接受任何新病人”。我终于从一个朋友那里得到了推荐信,这让我去看了她的医生。当我准时赴约时,我以为她的候诊室里会挤满病人,就像我以前住在加拿大时一样,但只有另外一个人,等待着另一个医生。我还得等大约半个小时。结果,这个预约只持续了不到15分钟,因为她当然只需要取一个样本,然后把我转到Mammo诊所。当然,她没有解释,也没有道歉,她那不屑一顾的态度让我觉得自己是一个额外强加的病人。我记得以前在加拿大,我需要去看避孕科的医生时,通常等待长达一个半小时。每次我都换一个医生,但每次的情况都一样。我相信加拿大的医疗系统有很大的压力,因为很多人会因为一点点小病就跑去看医生(我记得我的亲姐姐在孩子们“鼻塞”的时候也把他们送进医院来)。我想这就是免费医疗不可避免的负面影响。

Maggie Tasseron
I’m a Canadian ex-pat who has been living in Southern California for the past 30 years so I haven’t been really clued into this issue of guns and violence in Canada as opposed to the US, therefore the comments on this forum are very interesting. I’ve long thought that perhaps the big difference, statistics aside, is the gun mentality between the two countries. I left Canada at age 40 and in all my years there I never experienced one incident involving guns; in fact, I don’t recall even hearing anyone talk about owning a gun except for purposes of hunting. Here in the US I live in a nice middle-class neighborhood. A year after I moved here a new neighbor moved in next door. It wasn’t long before she started letting her 2 dogs run loose, which led to them attacking one of my cats. She refused to take any responsibility, even for keeping them in her yard. Long story short, this led to more incidents, during one of which I chased her dogs off my property with a few handfuls of gravel. She heard the commotion, came storming over, and screamed at me that she “had shot one person already and did I want her to shoot me too”. I had heard rumors that she had indeed shot her ex-boyfriend and spent time in prison for that, so took her threat seriously. I learned later from both the Animal Control Officer and a City Code Enforcement Officer that she had likewise threatened to shoot them.
Since the killing of Trayvon Martin (please Google if you’re not familiar), I’ve become more conscious of the fact that there are people like George Zimmerman everywhere; I’m not paranoid nor afraid to go into a WalMart store, but I am prepared to not engage with anyone in any way that could spark an incident where I could be the next victim.
I hear about so many incidents where something this minor leads to people being shot. I believe that living in a society where so many average citizens own guns, it can become a case of casual familiarity breeding an attitude where the first reaction of people to any altercation is to settle issues with their guns. I have the impression that casual gun ownership is not nearly as prent in Canada and would welcome any response that Canadian readers can offer on this point.

我是一名加拿大侨民,过去30年来一直生活在南加州,所以我对加拿大的枪支和暴力问题并不了解,这个论坛上的评论非常有趣。长期以来,我一直认为,撇开统计数据不谈,两国之间最大的区别可能是对枪支的心态。我40岁离开加拿大,在加拿大的所有岁月里,我从未经历过一次与枪支有关的事件。事实上,我不记得有任何人谈论过拥有枪支,除非是为了打猎。在美国,我住在一个不错的中产阶级社区。我搬到这里一年后,隔壁搬进了一个新邻居。没过多久,她就开始放开她的两条狗,导致它们袭击了我的一只猫。她拒绝承担任何责任,甚至是把它们养在院子里。长话短说,这导致了更多的事件,在其中一次事件中,我用几把碎石把她的狗赶出了我的房子。她听到了动静,怒气冲冲地冲过来,对我尖叫道她“已经朝一个人开枪了,难道我想让她也朝我开枪吗?”我确实听说她射杀了她的前男友,并因此入狱,所以我把她的威胁当真了。后来我从动物管理官员和城市法规执行官员那里得知,她同样威胁要射杀他们。
自从特雷沃恩·马丁(Trayvon Martin)被杀之后(如果你不熟悉的话,请谷歌一下),我越来越意识到到处都有像乔治·齐默尔曼这样的人。我不是妄想狂,也不害怕走进沃尔玛商店,但我准备好不与任何人接触,以任何可能引发事件的方式,让我成为下一个受害者。我听说过很多这样的小事故导致人们被枪杀。我相信,生活在一个如此多的普通公民拥有枪支的社会中,这可能会成为一种熟悉的情况,滋生一种态度,即人们对任何争执的第一反应是用他们的枪支解决问题。我的印象是,随意持枪在加拿大并不普遍,我欢迎加拿大读者就这一点给出的任何回应。

Jim McDonald
I’ve lived in many places in both the US and Canada. Everywhere I’ve lived, I’ve known people who were very unhappy and who blamed their unhappiness on the place where they lived. I’d say that there’s so much more to life than geography that location is unlikely to be a real determinant.

我在美国和加拿大的很多地方都住过。无论我住在哪里,我都认识一些非常不快乐的人,他们把自己的不快乐归咎于他们生活的地方。我想说,生活中有比地理更多的东西,地理位置不太可能是一个真正的决定因素。

Michael Lewis
My girlfriend an I compare living in the U.S. Vs Canada all the time. She lives in the U.S. And I am Canadian. I could write a book on reasons I believe life in Canada is better than in the States, but to be fair, I will quote only those that she has stated. (* we have been together for over a decade)
Healthcare: she works in a cancer centre in a hospital so her opinion is very much based on her experience. single payer healthcare, as most of the world knows, is much better and fairer than multi-payer systems. She sees too many people who wait until they are stage 4 because they just can't afford treatment, so they leave it until it's too late. Not only that but Canadian healthcare costs 50% less than the US (cost as a % of GDP)
Because the Canadian gov’t pays our health insurance, they have a vested interest in keeping us HEALTHY. That's why products that are unhealthy (cigs, liquor, gas, fast food) are taxed more heavily while healthy things (sports, fresh food, etc) are subsidised or have tax deductions.
Because of this, 24% of Canadians are obese, compared to 36% of Americans.
Canadians live an average of 3 years longer than Americans
We have a lower infant mortality rate
Another by-product of free healthcare is that it makes it more advantageous for companies to open businesses in Canada; no business need include healthcare in their benefit packages.
Health care aside:
Canada’s populations average net worth is $363,000 higher than americans
New working parents get 50 paid weeks of parental leave vs 12 unpaid weeks in the U.S.
It is illegal for Natural Gas and Hydro (electric) utility companies to cut-off services for late payment during the winter months.
The US kills and incarcerates more of it’s own citizens than any other country in the world. In 2016 Canada had incarcerated 114 per 100,000 people (and killed 0); the U.S. Incarcerated 724 per 100,000 and killed 43 prisoners.
Canada’s murder rate is 1.73 per 100,000 people compared to 4.7 in the U.S.
We have 5 major federal parties that win seats in the House of Commons. The U.S. Has virtually only 2. This means Canadians have more representation in government.
The number of wealthy politicians are far lower than in the US. Most Canadian politicians are lawyers, doctors, teachers, journalists, farmers, tradesmen, etc. Nearly 0 millionaires.
This is my short list but we believe these are some of the most important.

我和我的女朋友总是把住在美国和住在加拿大作比较。我可以写一本书来说明我认为加拿大的生活比美国好,但为了公平起见,我只引用她说过的那些。(我们在一起已经十多年了)
医疗保健:她在一家医院的癌症中心工作,所以她的观点很大程度上是基于她自己的经验。正如世界上大多数人所知道的那样,单一支付者医保比多支付者医保更好、更公平。她见过太多的人因为负担不起治疗费用而等到第4阶段才去治疗,也就是他们等到为时已晚才去治疗。不仅如此,加拿大的医疗成本比美国低50%(成本占GDP的百分比)。
因为加拿大政府支付我们的医疗保险,他们在保持我们健康上有既得利益。这就是为什么不健康的产品(烟、酒、汽油、快餐)被征收更多的税,而健康的东西(运动、新鲜食品等)被补贴或减税。正因为如此,只有24%的加拿大人肥胖,而美国人有36%。
加拿大人的平均寿命比美国人长3年。
我们的婴儿死亡率更低。
免费医疗的另一个副产品是,它使公司在加拿大开办业务更加有利;没有企业需要把医疗保健纳入他们的福利计划。
卫生保健旁白:
加拿大人的平均净资产比美国人高36.3万美元。
加拿大新工作的父母有50周的带薪产假,而美国只有12周的无薪产假。
在冬季,天然气和水电公司因拖欠电费而中断服务是违法的。
美国杀害和监禁本国公民的人数比世界上任何其他国家都多。2016年,加拿大每10万人监禁114人(死亡0人)。美国每10万人监禁了724人,杀死了43人。
加拿大的谋杀率是每10万人中有1.73人,而美国有4.7人。
我们有5个主要的联邦政党赢得了下议院的席位。美国实际上只有两个。这意味着加拿大人在政府中有更多的代表。
富裕政客的数量远低于美国。大多数加拿大政治家是律师、医生、教师、记者、农民、商人等。百万富翁数量接近0。
这是我的简短清单,但我们相信这些是最重要的一些。

Robert Lane
Canada , without question. While there is some gang violence in the major cities, gun laws are much stronger in Canada. Where I am from, we don’t lock our doors.

毫无疑问是加拿大。虽然在主要城市有一些帮派暴力,但加拿大的枪支法律要严格得多。在我的家乡,我们不锁门的。

Steve Bannerman
If you are single and business-minded, the United States is the best place to start your entrepreneurial projects.
If you are married and have young children, Canada is a great place to build a family.

如果你是单身且有商业头脑,美国是开始创业的最佳地点。
如果你已经结婚并且有小孩,加拿大是建设家庭的好地方。

Jesse James Richard
I’ve been to 35 states. I’ve seen more of the Unites States than the average American. I lived in Los Angeles, and spent the last seven months south of the border. My wife spent seven years studying in the United States. If I never return there I’ll be happy. once you’ve left the United States for another developed country, namely the U.K., Canada, Australia, New Zealand, or Northern Europe, you get a far better vision of what a first world nation is supposed to be. America lags in nearly every social metric, has a theistic policy push, mass violence, imperialism, incarceration, and blah blah blah. The list goes on. It’s not even the land of opportunity as advertised. Nearly every developed nation has better upward social mobility. Happiness index is higher in all.

我去过35个州。我比普通美国人见过更多的美国地方。我住在洛杉矶,过去七个月都在南部边境。我妻子在美国学习了七年。如果我不再回到那里,我会很高兴的。一旦你离开美国去了另一个发达国家,也就是英国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰或北欧,你就会对第一世界国家应该是什么样子有一个更好的认识。美国几乎在每一个社会指标上都落后,有一种有神论的政策,大规模暴力,帝国主义,监禁等等。这样的清单不胜枚举。它甚至不像宣传的那样是一片充满机会的土地。几乎每个发达国家都有更好的向上社会走的流动性。幸福指数更高。

Hidesato Sakakibara
CANADA! A no-brainer. Unless, of course, you like crime, gun violence, drugs, gang violence, illegal aliens all over the place, a high cost of living coupled with an increasingly lower wage rate, lack of jobs, lack of any real national healthcare system, high health care costs, God-awful poublic schools.

加拿大!显而易见的。当然,除非你喜欢犯罪,枪支暴力,毒品,帮派暴力,到处都是非法移民,高昂的生活成本加上越来越低的工资,缺乏工作,缺乏真正的国家医疗体系,高昂的医疗成本,可怕的公立学校。

Blair Korchinski
You don’t say where you are coming from, what your skills are, or anything about your ability to qualify as an immigrant, so it’s hard to know.
Canada is the better choice if you qualify to move to either though. We have a social safety net. We have less overt racism. We are more welcoming of immigrants. Excluding Toronto and and Vancouver, we have a reasonable cost of housing and the rest of the cost of living isn’t that far off of what the US has.

你没说你来自哪里,你的技能是什么,或者任何关于你有资格成为移民的事情,所以很难知道答案。
如果你有资格搬到其中一个国家的话,加拿大是更好的选择。我们有社会保障体系。我们没有那么明显的种族歧视。
我们更欢迎移民。除了多伦多和温哥华,我们的住房成本是合理的,其他的生活成本与美国相差不远。

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