快速学习大量信息的最好方法是什么?(四)
2023-08-21 辽阔天空 2302
正文翻译
What is the best way to learn large volumes of information quickly?

快速学习大量信息的最好方法是什么?

评论翻译
Liam Gorman
Set your learning onto one topic at a time and focus on that.
Make the learning as simple as possible- simplify your language and note down the information clearly in lists and small sentences.
Keep control of your focus- don't procrastinate and sit in a calm area to take in maximum information, music and TV aren't really beneficial as background noise and neither are screaming children.
Scan reading (or skim reading) is a beneficial technique to master when learning, developing this talent means you can pick out key parts of texts and digest these easier.
Test yourself regularly, or get people to test you on the subject. It's very beneficial because hearing people say things or writing them down makes information go in easier, at least for me. Testing yourself also shows you your weaker points and how to improve on them.
Never assume that you know something after reading it once or twice, always re-read notes and pages if you're struggling to remember things.

每次只学习一个主题,然后专注于这个主题。
让学习尽可能简单——简化你的语言,用列表和小句子清楚地记下信息。
控制你的注意力——不要拖延,坐在一个安静的地方最大限度地吸收信息,音乐和电视作为背景噪音并不是真正有益的,孩子的尖叫也没有好处。
浏览阅读(或略读)是一种学习时要掌握的有益技巧,培养这种才能意味着你可以挑选出文章的关键部分,并更容易地消化它们。
定期自我测试,或者让别人来测试你。这是非常有益的,因为至少对我来说,听到人们说话或写下来会让信息更容易被吸收。自我测试也会向你展示你的弱点以及如何改进。
千万不要以为你读了一两遍就知道了,如果你很难记住,一定要重读笔记和书上的内容。

原创翻译:龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


If you get tired or bored stop, walk away and return when your replenished and more awake. Down lull the sleepiness with energy drinks because the stuff won't go in very well. If it's becoming too much for you, just stop for the day, or at least for an hour or two.
Copying up isn't beneficial as you won't be paying attention while you're doing it and all the information will fly over your head.
Keep your notes organised because if your books, notes, tests and writing are all over the place it's likely the information in your brain will be as well.
Similarly, don't panic. I find it very disruptive when your mind tells you that you won't be able to to do and puts in motion a feeling or stress and worry which will tamper with your studies.
Be curious- ask questions and do some research if your struggling to grasp a concept or want to know more, use the internet and sites like Quora to your advantage.
Come up with revision techniques and times to do your work that suit your in your lifestyle, make time for studies but don't force it to interfere with your lifestyle. Revision techniques are a must and you should find ones which suit you (i.e. Games, quizzes, reading over and over, putting post-it notes round your house with information on, etc...)
lixing back to other points, monitor your time by not spending too long on your work each day- just a couple of hours every week (or some more if you feel it to be necessary). Also, do not cram your studies into one night before the test or a day you have free, it won't work as much.
Hope this helps, I'll add more if I think of them. :)

如果你感到疲倦或无聊,停下来,走开,当你恢复精力并更加清醒时再回来。用能量饮料来缓解困倦,因为能量饮料不会让你很好地消化。如果你觉得太累了,那就停下来休息一天,或者至少休息一两个小时。
抄写是没有好处的,因为你在抄写的时候不会集中注意力,所有的信息都会从你的脑海里飞出来。
让你的笔记有条理,因为如果你的书、笔记、考试和写作到处都是,你大脑中的信息可能也会被弄得乱七八糟。
同样,不要惊慌。我发现,当你的大脑告诉你你做不到的时候,会产生一种影响你学习的压力和担忧,这是很有破坏性的。
保持好奇心——如果你在努力掌握一个概念或想要了解更多,问一些问题,做一些研究,利用互联网和像Quora这样的网站。
想出适合你生活方式的复习技巧和时间来做你的工作,腾出时间学习,但不要强迫它干扰你的生活方式。复习技巧是必须的,你应该找到适合自己的方法(比如游戏、小测验、反复阅读、在家里贴满信息的便利贴等等)。
连接到其他点,监控你的时间,每天不要花太长时间在工作上——每周只花几个小时(如果你觉得有必要的话,可以再多花几个小时)。另外,不要把你的学习塞到考试前的一个晚上或你有空闲的一天,这样不会有什么效果。
希望这对你有帮助,如果我想到了,我会添加更多信息。

Rohit Malshe
What is the best way to memorize or remember what you study/read?
First, a joke from the Indian Institute of Technology:
A college senior told me a secret once. If you want to top in the IIT, study two days before exam.
Because everyone else will study? - One day before the exam.
There are a few ways to approach this problem, and I would tell from my own experience as I had to go through a lot of exams in my life in IIT, and I was able to secure rank one in my class. Clearly in addition to understanding the subject, memorization was a significant part of my learning process.
Here is how I have seen topmost students at IITs doing this, and I admit, I am no different.

记住你学习/阅读的内容最好的方法是什么?
首先,一个来自印度理工学院的笑话:
一个大四学生曾经告诉我一个秘密。如果你想在印度理工学院名列前茅,就在考试前两天学习。
因为其他人都在考试前一天学习。
有几种方法可以解决这个问题,从我自己的经历来看,我在印度理工学院的生活中经历了很多考试,我能够在班上获得第一名。显然,除了理解主题之外,记忆也是我学习过程中很重要的一部分。
以下是我在印度理工学院看到的最优秀的学生是如何做到的,我承认,我也不例外。

原创翻译:龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


ONE: The number one thing about learning anything and everything is to fully understand it. To improve your understanding of any topic no matter what that topic is, is to first understand it from the basics, and beat the understanding to death by all angles. To achieve this, always begin with a simpler book on the subject. Lots of people pick up the most complex books on the subject and they think that they would read it and understand it better than others. But because those books are complex, often they don’t get to understand the subject.
TWO: The second thing one has to do is to be able to explain that subject to someone else. As soon as you start explaining it to someone else, you would figure out quickly what you don’t know, and what the gaps are. Then go back to the books, and repeat and refine the knowledge so that the gaps are filled up. As soon as you are able to explain something to someone even if you have to look at the book, consider that you have understood it yourself.
THREE: Practice doing the step 2 enough number of times. I claim that if I go through the same topic with two people, by the third attempt, I have not only cleaned it up, but also almost memorized it.
FOUR: When you find yourself on step 3, now all you want to do is to repeat the same thing to yourself, like a song. We play songs in our car stereo and listen to them over and over, and in the process, we memorize all the lyrics without putting efforts towards them. But basically what happens is that your brain retains a bit of anything and everything you go through in each attempt. With each repetition, your brain will have to struggle less to remember the same thing it already remembers, and will retain a bit more. A point comes when there is no more left to be memorized. This is how we remember the lyrics of a lot of songs in our minds.

一:学习任何东西,最重要的是完全理解它。要提高你对任何话题的理解,不管是什么话题,首先要从基础开始理解,然后从各个角度做到全面理解。要做到这一点,总是从一本关于这个主题的简单的书开始。很多人拿起关于这个主题的最复杂的书,他们认为自己会比别人读得更好,理解得更好。但因为这些书很复杂,他们往往无法理解主题。
第二:你要做的第二件事是能够向别人解释这个主题。一旦你开始向别人解释,你就会很快发现你不知道的地方,以及差距在哪里。然后回到书本上,重复和完善知识,以填补空白。一旦你能够向别人解释某件事,即使你必须看书,也要考虑到你自己已经理解到位了。
第三:练习第二步足够多的次数。我声称,如果我和两个人一起复习同一个话题,到第三次时,我不仅把它完全搞懂了,而且几乎记住了它。
第四:当你发现自己到了第三步时,现在你想做的就是对自己重复同样的事情,就像一首歌一样。我们用汽车音响播放歌曲,一遍又一遍地听,在这个过程中,我们不费吹灰之力就记住了所有的歌词。但基本上发生的是,你的大脑会保留一些你在每次尝试中经历的东西。每重复一次,你的大脑就不用那么费力地记住它已经记住的东西,而且会记住更多的东西。当没有更多的东西需要记忆时,就会出现一个点。这就是我们在脑海中记住许多歌曲歌词的方式。

There are a few ways to do this.
Write the same thing down a few times. You would realize that when you think you know it, and when you start writing it, you would find a delta. That is, you would begin forgetting things when you attempt writing them down. This is simply because when we think we know and remember something, we are only living in a false belief. I tried and tested this method, and often found that as soon as I started writing the thing, I would figure out that I had not actually memorized it and I had to check the book again.
Write your notes in various colors. Humans are good at remembering things better when there are more colors. Think for example about two pictures of a mango and an apple. Now if I draw them on a white paper in black ink, and ask you a question ~ which fruits did I just show you? If they are black and white pictures, you would remember less. If they are colored you would remember better, because that is how you are used to see them. Same way, if you use multiple colors when you write notes, it would help you retain them better.
Tell the theory or the subject to a friend. This is a great way to repeat the topic. First you are retaining it, and coming up with the best method of reciting it, but also you are helping a friend.

有几种方法可以做到这一点。
把同样的东西写几遍。你会意识到,你原本认为自己知道它了,当你开始写它时,你会发现自己距离搞懂还差一大截。也就是说,当你试图把事情写下来时,你会开始忘记它们。这很简单,因为当我们认为我们知道并记住一些事情时,我们只是生活在一个错误的信念中。我尝试并测试了这个方法,并且经常发现,一旦我开始写东西,我就会发现我实际上没有记住它,我不得不再次查看书本。
用各种颜色的笔写笔记。当有更多的颜色时,人类善于更好地记住事物。例如,想象关于芒果和苹果的两张图片。现在,如果我用黑色墨水把它们画在白纸上,问你一个问题——我刚刚给你看了哪些水果?如果它们是黑白图片,你会记得不牢。如果它们是彩色的,你会记得更好,因为这就是你习惯看到它们的方式。同样,如果你在写笔记时使用多种颜色的笔记笔记,这将有助于你更好地记住它们。
把理论或主题告诉朋友,这是重复这个话题的好方法。首先,你在记忆它,并想出最好的背诵方法,但同时你也在帮助朋友。

You can record what you want to remember and listen to it over and over. These days, this is the method I follow when I have to memorize my speeches. I write down my speech, record it, and play it in my car over and over. This way in about 20 days, I memorize it completely. I had used this method to memorize a lot of English words, and the whole periodic table in my school years.
Listen to those things from others. These days, a lot of study material is available on YouTube. Listen to it from many lecturers, and that would help you retain it better.
As some of you can see, I have inspired to understand, think, write, read, recite, listen, look, all I have tried to do is to increase the number of ways you perceive the subject. The more the ways, the more the memory.
The power of repetition cannot be forgotten. To inspire with a story ~ a doctor was treating a patient, who had lost the memory completely, so much so that the patient had forgotten a lot of things about himself, and things at his home. The doctor gave him a toothbrush and paste applied to it. The patient demonstrated to the doctor how to brush the teeth. Why had he not forgotten how to brush? Just because he had repeated it so many times in his life, that he did not have to think about it.

你可以录下你想要记住的东西,然后一遍又一遍地听。这些天,当我必须记住我的演讲时,这就是我所遵循的方法。我写下我的演讲,录下来,然后在我的车里一遍又一遍地播放。用这种方法,大约20天,我就能完全记住它。在我上学的时候,我用这个方法记忆了很多英语单词,还有整个元素周期表。
听听别人的意见。如今,YouTube上有很多学习材料。多听一些讲师的演讲,这将有助于你更好地记住它。
正如你们中的一些人所看到的,我激发了你们去理解、思考、写作、阅读、背诵、倾听、观看,我所做的一切都是为了增加你们理解主题的方式。采用的方式越多,记忆就越牢。
重复的力量是不可忘记的。用一个故事来鼓舞人心——一位医生正在治疗一个完全失忆的病人,以至于病人忘记了很多关于他自己的事情,以及他家里的事情。医生给了他一把牙刷,并在上面涂了牙膏。病人向医生演示如何刷牙。为什么他没有忘记怎么刷牙?只是因为他一生中重复了很多次而已,所以他不必去想。

Bryan Wheelock
what are the best ways to learn a lot of things in very less time ?
The best way is to have have a project you are interested in involving those skills.
The more specific the project. (e.g. Learn to drop in a bowl on a skateboard, get a top score on an exam )
Most people learn best through implementation. At the very least, through implementation will you will quickly learn what you don’t know.
That implementation could be taking lots of short quizzes in preparation for studying for an exam. Then go into depth on the topics you didn’t understand. Make flashcard or use an flashcard app.
When you are learning a new concept create mind maps of how you see the different parts lix together. Try talking to other people about the topic .
If you really want to learn something you have to work at it everyday.
10 minutes every day is infinitely better than nothing.
The shorter the feedback loop the faster you will learn.
If you really want to learn something, teach it to someone else.

在很短的时间内学习很多东西的最好方法是什么?
最好的方法是有一个你感兴趣的项目,涉及这些技能。
项目越具体。(例如,学会在碗里滑滑板,在考试中取得高分)
大多数人在实践中学习效果最好。至少,通过实践你会很快学到你不知道的东西。
这种实践可能需要进行大量的简短测验,为考试做准备。然后深入研究你不理解的主题。制作抽认卡或使用抽认卡应用程序。
当你学习一个新概念时,创建思维导图,说明你如何看待不同部分之间的联系。试着和其他人谈论这个话题。
如果你真的想学习一些东西,你必须每天都努力。
每天10分钟总比什么都没有要好。
反馈循环越短,学习速度就越快。
如果你真的想学习一些东西,就把它教给别人吧。

原创翻译:龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


Sanjeev Gupta
I can give a few tips or strategies so you can cover and feed large amounts of data into your brain quickly.
Collect all data and always try to learn from large screens because smaller the screen the more you feel you cannot learn things.
Break the large amount of data into small points or parts.
Use AI tools for summarizing the content.
Use videos to understand and learn the basics so you can have a deep understanding of the content.
You can practice saying the information because we learn more when we say words from our own mouth.

我可以给你一些提示或策略,这样你就可以快速覆盖并将大量数据输入你的大脑。
收集所有数据,并始终尝试从大屏幕上学习,因为屏幕越小,你就越觉得自己学不到东西。
将大量数据分解为很小的知识点或很小的部分。
使用人工智能工具对内容进行总结。
使用视频来理解和学习基础知识,以便你能够深入了解内容。
你可以练习说出信息,因为当我们从自己嘴里说出它时,我们会学到更多。

Muhammad Rayyan
7 Ways To Memorize Large Amounts Of Information In Short Time
Our learning capacities are substantial. We can easily absorb new information, recognize patterns, or stimulate innovation. There are a lot of actions our brain can perform – all we must do is find the right way to exploit it.
Unfortunately, most people don’t. They get stuck in the same learning routine and neglect all the possible, authentic options available for them. Then they complain and stop searching for alternatives.
If that happened to you too, maybe you should change something in your life.
Recalling important material, dates, or even phone numbers makes a big difference.
We can’t always Google everything! Sometimes we just have to remember. In poker, business, or any other type of strategic activity, memory is crucial. Whether we like it or not, the same thing happens in school too. We have to memorize some parts of the material because not everything is logical (especially when we talk about Biology).
Recalling important details will bring in numerous advantages more than 90% of the time. Thus, how can we improve our memory qualities? Here is some great advice on how to do it! Don’t hesitate to leave us feedback or constructive comments!

在短时间内记忆大量信息的7种方法
我们的学习能力很强。我们可以很容易地吸收新信息、识别模式或激发创新。我们的大脑可以执行很多动作——我们所要做的就是找到正确的方法来利用它。
不幸的是,大多数人都没有。他们被困在同样的学习程序中,忽视了所有可能的、真实的选择。然后他们抱怨,停止寻找替代方案。
如果这种情况也发生在你身上,也许你应该改变你生活中的一些事情。
回忆重要的材料,日期,甚至是电话号码都会有很大的不同。
我们不能总是用谷歌搜索所有的东西!有时候我们完全需要记住才行。在扑克、商业或任何其他类型的战略活动中,记忆是至关重要的。不管我们喜不喜欢,学校里也会有完全需要我们记住的东西。我们必须记住一些材料,因为不是所有的东西都是合乎逻辑的(尤其是当我们谈论生物学时)。
在90%以上的时间里,回忆重要的细节会带来许多好处。那么,我们怎样才能提高我们的记忆力呢?这里有一些关于如何做的好建议!不要犹豫,给我们留下反馈或建设性的意见好!

7 Ways To Memorize Large Amounts Of Information In Short Time
1. Don’t Stress About It
Studying is challenging and unpleasant when we are in a rush to do it. Make sure you take your time. Stressing about it is the least effective method to approach in this situation.
Be calm and relaxed when you decide to study.
Otherwise, you won’t accomplish anything. Here is some advice on how to relax for increased productivity:
Exercise. Hit the gym for an hour or two, do some cardio, lift some weights, listen to some good music, and enjoy your work-out!
Jog in the morning. Running will increase your efficiency and decrease stress levels.
Do yoga or meditate. Relaxing has never felt better!
Avoid watching TV or staying on social media. It will distract you and increase tension instead of decreasing it.
Play some video games if you feel like it!
Go out for a walk.

在短时间内记忆大量信息的7种方法
1.不要为此感到紧张
当我们急于学习时,学习是一件充满挑战和不愉快的事情。一定要慢慢来,在这种情况下,强调它是最没有效果的方法。
当你决定学习时,要冷静和放松。
否则,你将一事无成。以下是一些关于如何放松以提高生产力的建议:
运动:去健身房一两个小时,做一些有氧运动,举重,听一些好音乐,享受你的锻炼!
早上慢跑:跑步可以提高你的效率,降低压力。
做瑜伽或冥想:放松的感觉从未如此美妙!
避免看电视或呆在社交媒体上:它会分散你的注意力,增加而不是减少紧张。
如果你喜欢的话,可以玩一些电子游戏!
出去散散步。

2. Write Things Down
A great way to memorize what you learned is writing things down.
Listing out important points and arguments facilitates the learning process and enhances memorization abilities.
Re-reading is not damaging, it is simply less effective. Also, make sure you take notes by hand during classes. Research shows that typing slows down our learning performance.
3. Choose a Good Time for You
Some people have better learning abilities at night, while others study better during the day. Find the perfect time for you! Here are some questions to reflect on:
When, during the day, do you feel refreshed and ready to conquer assignments?
Is there any specific time when you are not able to perform at all?
Do you have a favorite place to go to when studying?
Does that place enhance your learning and memorizing abilities?
Answer the above questions and try studying at the right moment, in the right place!

2.把事情写下来
记住所学知识的一个好方法就是把它们写下来。
列出重要的观点和论点有助于学习,提高记忆力。
重读并没有破坏性,只是效果较差。另外,上课时一定要亲手做笔记。研究表明打字会降低我们的学习效果。
3.选择一个适合自己的时间
有些人晚上学习能力更好,而另一些人白天学习效果更佳。找到适合你学习的时间!以下是一些需要反思的问题:
在一天中,什么时候你感觉精神焕发,准备好去完成学习任务?
有没有什么特定的时间你根本无法学习?
你学习的时候有最喜欢去的地方吗?
学习的那个地方能提高你的学习和记忆能力吗?
回答以上问题,并尝试在正确的时间、正确的地点学习!

4. Do not Multitask
Some people believe that multitasking is an effective method to reach outcomes and improve learning abilities. Unfortunately, that assumption is false most of the time.
Multitasking might actually slow you down.
Imagine concentrating on five tasks at once and trying to make the best out of each one. It might work at first, but as time goes by, you get tired. Unless you are a born a multitasker and your attention span is longer than a regular person, you will have difficulties completing all assignments at once.
It is better to focus on one task at a time and take it step by step.
First, read the material assigned. Then, map out a learning plan. Write down the lessons you are about to study. Make flashcards. Start memorizing!
5. Teach
The Roman philosopher Seneca once said: “While we teach, we learn.” And he was right. Teaching is one of the best methods to learn new material.
When we teach, we question everything that we’ve already studied, and answer all the question that we were doubtful about.
Sharing our knowledge with friends or children is very efficient too, as it makes us break down everything into small pieces and explain them thoroughly.

4.不要执行多项任务
一些人认为,多任务处理是一种有效的方法,可以取得成果并提高学习能力。不幸的是,这种假设在大多数情况下都是错误的。
多任务处理实际上可能会让你慢下来。
想象一下,一次专注于五项任务,并努力将每项任务发挥到极致。一开始可能有用,但随着时间的推移,你会感到疲惫。除非你天生就是一个多任务处理者,而且你的注意力持续时间比普通人长,否则你很难同时完成所有任务。
最好一次只专注于一项任务,并循序渐进。
首先,阅读指定的材料。然后,制定一个学习计划。写下你要学习的课程。制作抽认卡。开始记忆!
5.教学
罗马哲学家塞涅卡曾经说过:“我们教书,我们学习。”他是对的。教学是学习新材料的最好方法之一。
当我们教书时,我们会质疑我们已经学习过的一切,并回答所有我们怀疑的问题。
与朋友或孩子分享我们的知识也是非常有效的,因为它可以让我们把一切都分解成小块并充分解读。

6. Use Pictures, Not Words
People naturally remember visual images faster than words. Thus, converting words into pictures is a great method to break down new material.
The process of converting words into pictures itself will also strengthen our recollecting capacities.
For example, if you need to remember to call an important client in the morning, image a clock with your client’s name on it. Adding a funny note to it will make it even easier to remember, so try adding something cool to your mental image too!
7. Use Rhymes
One of the most comic and effective methods of remembering new material is using rhymes.
As dumb as it sounds, rhymes are funny, smart, and get the job done.

6.使用图片,而不是文字
人们记忆视觉图像的速度比记忆文字要快。因此,将文字转换成图片是分解新材料的好方法
将文字转化为图片的过程本身也会增强我们的回忆能力。
例如,如果你需要记得在早上打电话给一个重要的客户,想象一个有你客户名字的时钟。给它加上一个有趣的注释会让它更容易记住,所以也试着在你的脑海里加上一些很酷的东西吧!
7.使用押韵
记忆新材料最有趣、最有效的方法之一是使用押韵的方式。
尽管听起来很笨,但押韵很有趣,很讨巧,而且能完成任务。

Wrapping Up
Using innovative techniques and outsmarting our brains into believing they can learn anything (which is not always an incorrect assumption) is part of the memorizing process.
But first, make sure you are optimistic about learning new material and improving memory, since that is the first step towards achieving your goals.
Next, be open to anything, and try your best to succeed.
Good luck

结束
使用创新的技术,让我们的大脑相信他们可以学到任何东西(这并不总是一个错误的假设)是记忆过程的一部分。
但首先,确保你对学习新材料和提高记忆力持乐观态度,因为这是实现目标的第一步。
接下来,对任何事情都持开放态度,并尽最大努力取得成功!
祝你好运

很赞 1
收藏