印度文化有哪些好的特点?(二)
2023-10-01 辽阔天空 4930
正文翻译
What are some good characteristics of the Indian culture?

印度文化有哪些好的特点?

评论翻译
Tess
Why is the Indian culture very famous?
Indian culture is actually among the world’s oldest civilization. Some of the things that make Indian culture famous is the architecture, mathematics(invention of zero by Aryabhatta) and introducing medicine Ayurveda.
It is also famous because it is the birthplace of religions such as Buddism and Hinduism which are one of the world’s largest religions. It is also recognized by the largest and most important festival celebrated by the Indian culture which is Diwali in addition to Holi. Indian culture is famous for its clothing including silk sarees, colourful wedding dresses, dhotis, kurtas and so on.

为什么印度文化很有名?
印度文化实际上是世界上最古老的文明之一。使印度文化出名的是建筑、数学(阿耶波多(Aryabhatta)发明了零)和引入医学——阿育吠陀。
印度文化著名是因为它是佛教和印度教等宗教的发源地,这些宗教是世界上最大的宗教之一,这些宗教也被印度文化中所认可——安排了最大最重要的节日来庆祝,除了胡里节之外,就是排灯节。印度文化以其服装而闻名,包括丝绸纱丽、色彩鲜艳的婚纱、缠腰布、无领长袖衬衫等等。

Devender Pal
Hinduism culture proved that we can fight dangerous diseases like corona.
As doctors described us
Don't Shake Hands to minimize physical contact.
Vegetarian food is the healthiest diet for any person ( Infected or Normal person ).
Burn the dead body helps to stop spreading infection in nature.
Worshiping nature is the need of our era
Washing feet before entering the house
Quarantine for 13 days ritual in Hinduism called Terahvi
These all precautions are suggesting by a doctor now… but these points are very normal in culture but saddest things is. Indians forget their own best culture and adapt others.

印度教文化证明了我们可以对抗像冠状病毒这样的致命疾病。
正如医生描述的那样
不要握手以尽量减少身体接触。
素食是任何人(感染者或正常人)最健康的饮食。
焚烧尸体有助于阻止感染源在自然界中传播。
崇拜自然是我们时代的需要
进屋前洗脚
亡者走后的第十三天(举办的告别仪式)在印度教中被称为“Terahvi”
这些都是医生建议的预防措施……但最可悲的是这些在文化中是很正常的;印度人忘记了自己最好的文化去适应了其他人。

David Emmanuel
What is a sign that someone is a genuinely good person?
A Genuinely good person is recognized by the following, in my experience.
They keep an open Mind about others Opinions.
They accept when they’re Wrong and try to learn from their Mistake.
They have a Positive energy to them that draws others In.
They’re trustworthy and Dependable not only when it Counts.
They have a Warmth to them, you feel like you can tell them Anything.
They always have a Positive Outlook on life.

一个人是真正的好人的标志是什么?
根据我的经验,一个真正的好人应该具备以下几点。
他们对他人的意见持开放态度。
他们接受错误,并努力从错误中吸取教训。
他们身上有一种正能量,能吸引别人。
他们是值得信赖和可靠的,而不仅仅是在重要的时候才如此。
他们给人一种温暖的感觉,让你觉得你可以告诉他们任何事情。
他们总是有积极的人生观。

They let people have their Moment to Shine.
They don’t try to One up others, sharing about their own personal Experiences.
They give others a chance to Finish their Thoughts and stories.
They have Patience, Compassion, and Empathy.
They also have Amazing emotional Intelligence.
They’re truly Happy about others Success and offer their support.
They’re slow to Speak and quick to Listen.
Just a few things I’ve noticed!

他们让人们有闪耀的时刻。
他们不会试图超越他人,并会分享自己的个人经历。
他们给别人一个机会来完成他们的想法和故事。
他们有耐心、同情心和同理心。
他们也有惊人的情商。
他们真的为他人的成功感到高兴,并提供支持。
他们不轻易开口,乐于倾听。
这只是我注意到的一些事情!

原创翻译:龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


Anna Stepanova
What is the general perception about India and Indians around the world?
So recently I went to a dentist for casual cleaning. (In Russia, to be precise)
Before starting the procedure she asked me about my previous visits to doctor. I told her that I had just arrived from India where I had lived for almost three years and I visited dentists regularly there.
The doctor became very curious. The first question that came out of her mouth:
“Oh they have dentists there?!”
If I were invisible I would have facepalmed.
But I just replied her:
“Of course, there are dentists there.”
Then I got to the chair and my torture (less physical than intellectual) began.

人们对印度和世界各地印度人的普遍看法是什么?
我最近去看牙医做了个临时清洁。(准确地说,是在俄罗斯)
在开始手术之前,她问我以前看医生的情况。我告诉她,我刚从印度来,在那里我住了将近三年,我经常去那里看牙医。
医生变得很好奇。她说出的第一个问题是:
“哦,那里有牙医?!”
如果我是隐形的,我会用手掌遮住脸。
但我只得回复她:
“当然,那里有牙医的。”
然后我坐到椅子上,开始了我的折磨(与其说是身体上的折磨,不如说是智力上的折磨)。

The lady continued asking me the following:
“How did you live there for 3 years? It must have been so dirty there…”
“You must have gone there for meditation and stuff, right?”
“Did you swim in the ocean every day?”
“I heard that Indians clean their butts with left hand after toilet… Did you do that too?!”
“Did you wear sari always?”
“What is their religion? Christians? Oh wait… I remember, they all are Buddhists, right?”
So I wasn’t really able to reply anything meaningful.
All this time I spent in utter shock that these stereotypical ill-informed ideas about India are still so strong that a well-educated person can come up with such silly questions. I am afraid this is what a common Russian thinks about India, unless they take a special interest in Indian culture and history.

这位女士继续问我以下问题:
“你怎么在那里住了三年?那里一定很脏……”
“你一定是去那里冥想之类的,对吧?”
“你每天都在海里游泳吗?”
“我听说印度人上完厕所后用左手擦屁股……你也这么做吗?!”
“你总是穿纱丽吗?”
“他们的宗教是什么?基督徒?哦,等等……我记得,他们都是佛教徒,对吧?”
所以我真的无法回答任何有意义的问题
在这段时间里,我震惊地发现,这些关于印度的刻板印象仍然如此强烈,以至于一个受过良好教育的人可以提出如此愚蠢的问题,恐怕这就是普通俄罗斯人对印度的看法,除非他们对印度的文化和历史特别感兴趣(才不会如此发问)。

Ketan Pande
What is Indian culture? What do you actually mean by that?
I got a call from the police station.
The SI on the other end:
“Hi! There is a Person in our office and he needs your help.”
Me, “What happened?”
The SI said, “Well! There is a snake in his house.”
Me, “OK! I will be there in 10–15 min.”
As the police station is close to my house. I quickly went there.
I met the man and SI and asked the person to take me to his home.
I was riding the bike, with him sitting on the pillion seat.
After a while with some hesitation, He said,
“Sir! I am roaming here and there for two hours. Thus finally I went to the police station.”

什么是印度文化?你这话到底是什么意思?
我接到警察局的电话。
另一端的警察:“嗨!我们办公室来了个人,他需要你的帮助。”
我:“发生了什么事?”
警察说:“这么一回事!他的房间里进了一条蛇。”
我说:“好吧!我10到15分钟后到。”
因为警察局离我家很近。我很快就去了那里。
我见到了那个人和警察,让那个人带我去他家。
我骑着自行车,他坐在后座上。
犹豫了一会儿,他说:,
“先生!我是四处游荡了两个小时后再去了警察局。”

I asked him why he didn’t call anybody.
On which he said, “Sir! I had a diary in which I wrote numbers. But it is lost now.”
As soon as this conversation end, we reached the spot.
He had a typical Indian rural house with thatched roof and mud walls. The person was a labourer and was meeting his ends on daily wages.
His family was sitting outside the house and as soon as they saw me, they were a bit relaxed.
I asked them, “Where is the snake?”
And they pointed me towards a small extension of the house.
And, As soon as I entered the extension, I saw a very appalling scene.
Two chicks of hen were dead with tiny drops of blood around them and a rooster was lying unconscious in a box.

我问他为什么不给他人打电话。
他在上面说:“先生!我有一本电话薄,但现在已经被弄丢了。”
谈话一结束,我们就到达了现场。
他有一所典型的印度农村房子,茅草屋顶,泥墙。这个人是一个劳工,每天靠日工资维持生活。
他的家人坐在房间外面,一看到我,他们就有点放松了。
我问他们:“蛇在哪里?”
他们把我指向房子的一个小扩建部分。
而且,我一进入那扩建部分,就看到了一个非常可怕的场景。
两只母鸡死了,周围有小小血迹,一只公鸡躺在箱子里不省人事。

I asked them to describe the snake and my guess was right.
The culprit of this horrible scene was this snake:
I searched here and there, and it was an unsuccessful attempt. The snake was gone.
At this point, you must be thinking,
‘How does it answer the question?’
Well! If you have read carefully:
He is a labourer working on daily wage.
Losing 3 hens might not seem too much, but for a person like him, it’s a huge toll.

我让他们描述下这条蛇,我的猜测是对的。
这可怕的一幕的罪魁祸首是那条蛇:
我到处找,但没有成功,蛇不见了。
在这一刻,你一定在想,
“它是如何回答这个问题的?”
如果您已仔细阅读:
就知道他是个日薪劳动者。
失去3只母鸡似乎不算太多,但对于像他这样的人来说,这是一笔巨大的损失。

原创翻译:龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


Plus, emotional trauma can’t be measure. I mean he saw the snake killing chicks, which many people treat like babies.
At this point,
You must be thinking
Why didn’t he kill the snake?
To which I would like to quote the man himself. He said while I was searching the snake:
We don’t want to do the sin of killing a living being
I mean Imagine,
A living being did harm to him in some way. Still, that person wanted to follow the path of peace and search for help for two hours.
He wanted me to rescue and rehabilitate the snake in the wild. That means he showed respect to the living being.
And I think,
This is what Indian culture is all about. We believe in peace and we respect each living being and that’s what makes us special.

另外,情感创伤是无法衡量的。我的意思是,他看到蛇杀死小鸡,很多人却把小鸡当作婴儿一般。
在这一点上,
你一定在想
他为什么不杀蛇?
我想引用他自己的话。我在找蛇的时候他说:
我们不想犯杀孽罪
想象一下:
某人在某种程度上伤害了他。尽管如此,那个人还是想通过和平路径解决,为此花了两个小时去寻求帮助。
他想让我拯救这条蛇并让其回归野外生活,这意味着他尊重生命。
我认为,这就是印度文化的全部。我们相信和平,我们尊重每一条生命,这就是我们的特殊之处。

Nicolas de Mauroy
What are some good characteristics of the French culture?
I can tell you what I missed, as a French man, when living for around 2 years abroad in my late twenties and early thirties.
The first thing I missed, especially in the US, is what we call “refaire le monde” (remake the world): going out with friends over a good meal and drinks to have a good talk. In a lot of countries, you go out between young adults merely to get drunk. I do not enjoy getting drunk, I want to be in a good restaurant or bar and talk about politics, life, relationships, whatever. Also, as far as romance is concerned, drunk people are so unattractive.
The second thing I missed is the special way we have to “tease” colleagues at work. The most benign would involve making ironic comments about a colleague new clothes. It also usually involves playing with the border of political correctness. Another big part is making subtle allusions to the participants intimate relationships, implying we are somehow attracted to a colleague or tell sentences with an implicitly explicit double meaning. There is all an art in doing this without anybody feeling harassed. In other countries, especially Northern Europe, this is generally not authorized, though you can still have fun with the absurd ‘Dilbert” situations you encounter in the workplace.

法国文化有哪些好的特点?
作为一个法国人,我在二十八九岁和三十出头的时候在国外生活了两年,我可以告诉你我错过了什么。
我错过的第一件事,尤其是在美国,是我们所说的“重塑世界”:和朋友出去吃顿好饭,喝点饮料,聊聊天。在很多国家,年轻人出去只是为了喝醉。我不喜欢喝醉,我想去一家好点的餐厅或酒吧,谈论政治、生活、人际关系等等。此外,就浪漫而言,醉酒的人是如此的没有吸引力。
我错过的第二件事是我们在工作中“挑逗”同事的特殊方式。最温和的做法是对同事的新衣服发表讽刺性的评论。它通常还涉及到玩弄政治正确的边界。另一个重要的部分是对参与者的亲密关系进行微妙的暗示,暗示我们不知何故被同事吸引,或者讲带有隐含双重含义的句子。要做到这一点而不让任何人感到厌烦,这是一门艺术。在其他国家,尤其是北欧,这通常是不被允许的,尽管你仍然可以从你在工作场所遇到的荒谬的“呆伯特式(卡通人物,身居斗室的生意圈里的平庸之辈)”情境中获得乐趣。

Anders Gabrielsson
What are some of the good characteristics of Swedish cultures?
Egalitarianism and informality. Swedes care very little about formal hierarchies, or formality in general. Everyone adresses each other by first name, except for the royal family and ministers at formal occasions. I work at a police precinct, and nobody uses any formal titles there.
Respect for others. Despite a lack of interest in formality, Swedes generally try to be respectful of each other. This is expressed in many different ways, such as punctuality, not trying to cut in line when queueing, and generally leaving each other alone so as to respect other people's privacy. The latter can be experienced as coldness or a way to distance themselves from each other, but that's a false impression. Swedes are not cold once you get to know us!
However, Swedes generally have little interest in the kind of respect that is associated with "face" or defending one's family honor. You're unlikely to get a rise out of a Swede by insulting their mother, for example, unless you're really obnoxious about it.
Hugging. This is something I hadn't thought of until it was pointed out to me by foreigners, probably because some of my friends aren't bit on hugging, but in general Swedes are huggers! The first time you visit a Swede they will most likely just shake your hand, but the second time you can expect hugs.
Fika! This is the main way Swedes socialize outside their homes as well as when visiting each other. The closest translation in English is "coffee", but fika is so much more. Materially it can be coffee, tea, soda, or some other kind of drink, usually with a cookie or something else on the side, but that's not the important part. Primarily it's a way to meet and talk. At nearly all workplaces, people who work together will take fika breaks together twice a day.

瑞典文化的一些优点是什么?
平等主义和不拘礼节。瑞典人不太在意正式的等级制度,也不太在意一般的形式。除了皇室成员和大臣们在正式场合外,每个人都用名字称呼对方。我在警察局工作,那里没有人使用正式的头衔。
尊重他人:尽管瑞典人对礼节缺乏兴趣,但他们通常会尽量相互尊重。这表现在很多不同的方面,比如守时,排队时不要插队,通常让彼此独处,以尊重他人的隐私。后者可能被认为是冷漠或彼此疏远的一种方式,但这是一种错误的印象。一旦你了解了我们,就不会认为瑞典人冷漠了!
然而,瑞典人通常对与“面子”或捍卫家庭荣誉有关的尊重不感兴趣。例如,例如,你不太可能通过侮辱瑞典人的母亲而激怒他们,除非你真的对此感到讨厌。
拥抱:这是我一直没有想到的,直到外国人向我指出这一点,可能是因为我的一些朋友不喜欢拥抱,但总的来说,瑞典人是拥抱者!当你第一次拜访瑞典人时,他们很可能只是和你握手,但第二次你就可以期待拥抱了。
瑞典下午茶!这是瑞典人在家外以及相互拜访时的主要社交方式。英语中最接近的翻译是“喝咖啡”,但瑞典下午茶的分量要多得多。从物质上讲,它可以是咖啡、茶、苏打水或其他饮料,通常在边上放一块饼干或其他东西,但这不是重要的部分。这主要是一种见面和交谈的方式。在几乎所有的工作场所,一起工作的人每天都会一起休息两次,即安排两次下午茶。

Mansi M
What is the best thing about Indian culture and Indian people?
Indian culture is one of the most diverse cultures in the whole world. As an Indian myself, I know I haven’t explored even 50% of India. I'm from India. I have never seen this much of diversity in any other place. From food to customs, everything changes when you start from north to south or east to west, i wonder sometimes, will I be able to explore all the beautiful places in my motherland itself.
Indian culture is different in different region. It's not about religion or the boundaries. There is a gradual change as the region changes. In general, there is a sharp contrast when you see the culture and food habits of people from north, south, east and west.
FOOD HABITS - It’s the silliest thing. I have ever seen on internet. People fighting VEG vs. Nonveg vs. Vegan diets ( these days ). It’s all about region. Different regions have different food habits. That’s the most amazing thing - there are thousands of delicacies only in India itself. From Dal bati to khar from Assam everything has its own taste.
Indian people cannot communicate with each other without English, because there is linguistic diversity. Gujarati, Bengali, Telugu, Malayalam, many other ethnic tribal groups have their own language like Nagamese, in Nagaland, states like Arunachal Pradesh - don't have one state official language because there are more than 50 languages, including dialects are spoken by the native people.
It is true that Indian people have so much diversity in their culture, yet we all are united. After all, we all are INDIANS.

印度文化和印度人最棒的地方是什么?
印度文化是世界上最多元的文化之一。作为一个印度人,我知道我甚至还没有探索过印度一半的区域。我来自印度。我从未在任何其他地方看到过如此丰富的多样性。从食物到习俗,当你从北到南或从东到西时,一切都会发生变化,我有时想知道,我能否探索祖国所有美丽的地方吗?
不同地区的印度文化不同。这与宗教或边界无关。随着地区的变化,情况也在逐渐变化。总的来说,你会看到:北方、南方、东方和西方的人们的文化和饮食习惯会形成鲜明的对比。
食物习惯——这是最愚蠢的事情。我在网上见过,人们在为素食、非素食和纯素饮食而斗争(最近),这一切都与地区有关。不同的地区有不同的饮食习惯。这是最神奇的事情——只有印度才有成千上万的美食。从拉贾斯坦邦到阿萨姆邦的喀尔河,每样东西都有自己的味道。
因为语言的多样性,包括当地人说的方言在内有50多种语言,不懂英语,印度人之间就无法相互交流——古吉拉特语、孟加拉语、泰卢固语、马拉雅拉姆语,许多其他民族部落都有自己的语言,比如那加兰邦的那加兰语,印控"阿....邦"等邦没有官方语言。
这是真的,印度人民的文化有非常多的多样性,但我们都很团结;毕竟,我们都是印度人。

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