2025年中国和印度同一时间列装新一代护卫舰的首舰,印度价格更高昂的战舰,吨位更大,效能却打了五折
2025-04-25 rx78meng 9394
正文翻译

When China and India commission the first of a new generation of frigates at almost the same time, whose design is superior? Whose combat power can really carry the ocean heavy responsibility?

中国和印度几乎在同一时间启用新一代护卫舰的首舰,究竟谁的设计更胜一筹?谁的作战能力真正能够肩负起远洋的重任?

In January 2025, China’s 054B frigate “Luohe” and India’s P17A frigate “Nilgiri” were officially commissioned. This "sea race" across the Himalayas instantly attracted global attention. These two types of frigates not only represent the latest achievements of naval modernization in China and India, but also reflect very different military industrial systems and strategic thinking.

2025年1月,中国的054B型护卫舰“漯河”与印度的P17A型护卫舰“尼尔吉里”正式服役,这场穿越喜马拉雅山的“海上竞赛”瞬间吸引全球关注。这两种护卫舰不仅代表了中印两国海军现代化的最新成果,还体现出截然不同的军事工业体系和战略思维。
原创翻译:龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


China’s 054B focuses on precise positioning and mature technology to achieve rapid iterative development, while India’s P17A attempts to build a “super warship” through a universal assembly approach.

中国的054B注重精准定位和成熟技术,以实现“小步快跑”快速迭代发展,而印度的P17A则试图通过通用组装方式打造一艘“超级军舰”。

In this silent competition, does the larger tonnage of the Indian ship offer an advantage, or is the Chinese frigate’s cost-effective philosophy more effective?

在这场无声的较量中,印度舰艇的较大吨位是否能带来优势,还是中国护卫舰更具成本效益的设计理念更为有效?

From a design standpoint, the 054B has a full load displacement of about 5,500 to 5,700 tons. It continues the modular design concept of the 054A, but with comprehensive upgrades in power systems, radar detection, stealth performance, and more. Its core mission is to serve as the “underwater shield” of carrier formations, focusing on anti-submarine warfare and medium-range air defense, while also handling ocean patrol and escort missions.

从设计角度来看,054B型护卫舰的满载排水量约为5500至5700吨,它延续了054A型的模块化设计理念,但在动力系统、雷达探测能力、隐身性能等方面进行了全面升级,其核心任务是作为航母编队的“水下盾牌”,专注于反潜作战和中程防空,同时兼顾海上巡逻和护航任务。

The Indian P17A, although labeled as a frigate, has a massive displacement of 6,700 tons—exceeding the destroyer standards of many countries. It aims to take on air defense command functions similar to India’s P15A/B destroyers.

尽管被称为护卫舰,印度的P17A拥有高达6,700吨的巨大排水量,超出了许多国家对驱逐舰的标准,它旨在承担类似于印度P15A/B驱逐舰的防空指挥功能。

This difference in positioning is reflected in onboard systems. The 054B uses an S-band dual-side rotating phased array radar with a detection range of 400 km and is equipped with Red Flag-16FE missiles with a 160 km range, forming a layered air defense network. In contrast, the P17A uses Israeli EL/M-2248 four-face phased array radar with only 250 km detection range and Barak-8 missiles with a maximum range of 70 km, making it less capable against modern anti-ship missile threats.

这种定位上的差异也体现在舰载系统上。其中,054B使用了S波段双面旋转的相控阵雷达,探测范围达400公里,并配备射程160公里的红旗-16FE导弹,形成了分层防空网络;而相比之下,P17A则采用了以色列EL/M-2248四面相控阵雷达,最大探测范围仅为250公里,搭载的Barak-8导弹射程只有70公里,在应对现代反舰导弹威胁方面显得能力不足。

In anti-submarine warfare, the 054B shows significant advantages. It carries the D-20F anti-submarine helicopter with a combat radius over 200 km, along with bow sonar, towed array sonar, and rocket-assisted torpedoes, forming a triad anti-submarine system. Its all-electric propulsion reduces mechanical noise by 60%, enhancing stealth.

在反潜作战中,054B展现出显著优势,配备了作战半径超过200公里的D-20F反潜直升机,同时拥有首部声呐、拖曳阵列声呐以及火箭助推鱼雷,形成了三位一体的反潜系统,而其全电力推进系统将机械噪音降低了60%,显著提升了隐身性能。

On the other hand, the P17A, despite its larger size, lacks a dedicated anti-submarine helicopter and relies on shipborne sonar and Russian anti-submarine rockets. Its anti-submarine capabilities remain at the early 054A level, and integration issues in the power system result in poor noise control.

另一方面,尽管P17A体型更大但缺乏专门的反潜直升机,只能依靠舰载声呐和俄制反潜火箭,其反潜能力依然停留在早期054A的水平,同时动力系统的整合问题导致噪音控制表现较差。

This gap stems from differing battlefield understandings—China sees anti-submarine warfare as key to carrier group survival, while India remains influenced by the “big ship equals strength” mindset.

这种差距源于双方对战场理解的不同——中国认为反潜作战是航母编队生存的关键,而印度仍然受“大舰即力量”思维的影响。

In terms of firepower, the 054B features a 32-cell vertical launch system. Through missile upgrades, it achieves asymmetric advantages: Red Flag-16FE can intercept hypersonic targets, Eagle-83A anti-ship missiles skim the sea at just 5 meters, and its 100mm main gun has a firing rate of 90 rounds/minute with land precision strike capability.

在火力方面,054B 配备了32单元垂直发射系统,通过导弹升级实现了不对称优势,其中红旗-16FE可拦截高超音速目标,鹰击-83A反舰导弹能够以仅5米的超低高度掠海飞行,而其100毫米主炮具备每分钟90发的射速并具有对地精确打击能力。

The P17A also has a 32-cell VLS, but can only launch Barak-8 missiles (70 km range). Its anti-ship capability relies on BrahMos missiles co-developed with Russia, with a 300 km range and Mach 3.5 speed, which lags behind modern air defense interception capabilities.

P17A还配备了32单元的垂直发射系统,但只能发射射程70公里的Barak-8导弹,其反舰能力依赖与俄罗斯联合研发的射程300公里、速度达到3.5马赫的布拉莫斯导弹,与现代化的防空拦截能力相比仍显落后。

Crucially, 054B’s VLS is designed for future compatibility with electromagnetic railguns and laser weapon systems, while P17A’s universal equipment faces compatibility limitations, making future upgrades difficult.

关键是,054B的垂直发射系统专为未来兼容电磁轨道炮和激光武器系统而设计,而P17A的通用设备在兼容性方面存在限制,导致未来升级变得困难。

The two countries’ shipbuilding efficiency and cost control also contrast sharply. China builds 054Bs using a dual-factory model in the north and south, reducing construction cycles to 18 months while keeping costs reasonable. At least 40 ships are planned to form a scale advantage. In contrast, India’s first P17A ship took 10 years to build, costing $1.07 billion, and suffered structural issues due to a gantry crane collapse. The timeline for the remaining seven ships remains uncertain.

两国在造船效率和成本控制方面形成了鲜明对比,中国采取南北双厂模式建造054B型护卫舰,将建造周期缩短至18个月,同时成本保持在合理范围内,计划至少建造40艘以形成规模优势。相较之下,印度的首艘P17A护卫舰耗时10年建成,造价高达10.7亿美元,还因门式起重机倒塌事件导致结构性问题,其余7艘舰艇的建造时间表仍不确定。

Behind this is a fundamental difference in military industrial systems. China has achieved full autonomy across the radar, power, and weapon system supply chains. India’s P17A relies on Israeli radar, Russian and Israeli missiles, and U.S./German power systems, with an assembly-based development model that limits combat capability.

这背后体现了中印两国军事工业体系的根本差异,中国在雷达、动力和武器系统供应链方面实现了全面自主,而印度的P17A驱逐舰则依赖以色列的雷达、俄以联合研发的导弹以及美德提供的动力系统,其以组装为主的开发模式在很大程度上限制了作战能力。

Looking ahead to future battlefields, the 054B’s “systematic thinking” is more forward-looking. Its integrated stealth mast and AI-assisted decision-making system enable real-time data sharing with 055 destroyers and aircraft carriers, playing a key role in anti-access/area denial strategies.

展望未来战场,054B的“系统化思维”更具前瞻性,其集成隐身桅杆和人工智能辅助决策系统能够实现与055型驱逐舰和航空母舰的实时数据共享,在反介入/区域拒止战略中发挥关键作用。

Although the P17A attempts to create a “high-end” image with larger tonnage and more radars, the lack of subsystem synergy means actual performance may not reach half of its design specifications.

虽然P17A试图通过更大的吨位和更多的雷达来营造一种“高端”形象,但由于子系统之间缺乏协同作用,其实际性能可能连设计规格的一半都难以达到。

As the U.S. Navy reflected during the development of the Constellation-class frigates, a ship’s sophistication isn’t about individual parameters, but about maximizing performance through system integration. From this perspective, the 054B may not have the “visual deterrence” of the P17A, but its path of precise positioning and technological iteration reflects the Chinese Navy’s pragmatic philosophy of “not seeking absolute superiority, but practical efficiency.”

在研制星座级护卫舰过程中,美国海军意识到,舰艇的先进性并非单纯体现在各项参数上,而是通过系统整合来最大化性能。从这一角度看,054B或许没有P17A那样显眼的“视觉威慑力”,但其在精准定位与技术迭代上的发展路径体现了中国海军务实的理念,即“不追求绝对优势,而追求实际效能”。

The choice of shipborne weapons also reflects different strategic thinking. India replaced the Italian OTO 76mm gun with the “Dart” guided shell to enhance anti-missile capabilities, compensating for a lack of close-in defense. China returned to the 100mm gun with higher rate of fire and heavier shells to strengthen land strike capabilities, supported by a complete defense system including the 1130 CIWS and Red Flag-10 missiles—eliminating the need for medium-caliber naval guns to fill in defense gaps.

舰载武器的选择同时体现了不同的战略思维,印度以“飞镖”制导炮弹取代意大利OTO 76毫米舰炮,以增强反导能力,弥补近程防御的空缺;而中国则回归使用射速更高、弹药更重的100毫米舰炮,以加强对陆打击能力,同时配备完整的防御体系,包括1130近防炮和红旗-10导弹,从而无需通过中口径舰炮来填补防御空白。

This difference illustrates that equipment performance cannot be judged in isolation—it must be viewed within the full combat system.

这个差异表明,设备性能不能单独评判,而是必须结合整个作战系统来审视。

From a geostrategic perspective, the deployment of the 054B is more profound. The first two ships were assigned to the North Sea and South Sea Fleets, enhancing regional anti-submarine networks for carrier groups and providing high-end platforms for patrols in disputed South China Sea waters.

从地缘战略的角度来看,054B型护卫舰的部署具有更深远的意义,前两艘护卫舰分别被分配给北海舰队和南海舰队,不仅加强了航母编队的区域反潜网络,还为在南海争议海域开展巡逻行动提供了高端作战平台。

India’s P17A is deployed in the Arabian Sea, driven by concerns over Pakistan and China's presence in the Indian Ocean. While its large-ship cruising mode enhances presence, it struggles to form effective tactical deterrence.

印度的P17A护卫舰部署在阿拉伯海域,主要是出于对巴基斯坦和中国在印度洋存在的担忧,虽然其具备大型舰艇巡航模式以增强存在感,但在形成有效战术威慑方面却表现乏力。

This difference in deployment reflects a deeper contrast in maritime strategies. China emphasizes systematic and functional oceanic capability building, while India remains caught in a myth of “quantity race” and “symbolic politics.”

这种部署上的差异反映了海洋战略上的深层对比,中国注重系统化和功能性的海洋能力建设,而印度仍然陷入“数量竞赛”和“象征性政治”的迷思中。

This frigate “duel” is a microcosm of the modernization paths of two ancient civilizations. China, through a mode of “technological accumulation and iterative upgrading,” has achieved key breakthroughs in all-electric propulsion and intelligent command on the 054B. India, attempting to “buy modernization” to leapfrog its weak industrial base, finds itself trapped in a vicious cycle of “building is worse than buying, buying is worse than renting.”

这场护卫舰“对决”折射出两大古老文明的现代化路径:中国通过“技术积累和迭代升级”的模式,在054B上实现了全电推进和智能指挥的关键突破;印度则试图通过“购买现代化”以弥补其薄弱的工业基础,但却陷入了“造不如买,买不如租”的恶性循环之中。

When the second 054B “Qinzhou” enters service within 18 months, India’s first P17A is still struggling with outfitting and sea trials. This is not just a gap in shipbuilding efficiency, but a reflection of the maturity of national industrial systems.

当第二艘054B型“钦州”号在18个月内服役时,印度的第一艘P17A护卫舰仍在艰难进行舾装与海试,这不仅仅是造舰效率的差距,更反映了国家工业体系成熟度的差异。

评论翻译
@XkMeng
The heart is higher than the sky, the life is thinner than paper, the skin is thicker than the earth's surface, and the IQ is lower than that of a monkey

心比天高,命比纸薄,脸皮比地壳厚,智商比猴子低。
原创翻译:龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


@Sacrafago90
The Barak 8 is not used, it's upxed version LR SAM is used with range of 100km,MH60R is ASW Helicopter used with it.

并没有使用巴拉克8导弹,而是使用了其升级版本——射程达100公里的远程地对空导弹(LR SAM),搭配使用的还有MH-60R反潜直升机。

@SengpoSatbang
endian ship is a surprise... surprise it can float.
But that's about it..

恩迪亚的船真是个意外,没想到它居然能浮起来,
不过也仅此而已。

@desmond7914
Correction. Indian warships are as excellent as the Tejas jets rejected by the Indian airforce. While the Indian media spin the propaganda that many countries have interests in the Tejas, prized more expensive than new F-35. Indian experts should test the obsolete warships with the equally obsolete Brahmos missiles.

修正一下,印度的军舰就如同被印度空军拒绝的光辉战机一样优秀。尽管印度媒体极力宣传许多国家对光辉战机感兴趣,但实际上其价格甚至比全新的F-35还要昂贵。印度的专家们或许应该用同样过时的布拉莫斯导弹来测试这些过时的军舰。
原创翻译:龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


@BRAHMOSPOWER
Still stuck with TEJAS......
while India has built it's AIRCRAFT CARRIERS, BMD SYSTEM, NUCLEAR SUBMARINES, HYPERSONIC MISSILE,LASER WEAPONS......

印度仍然陷在“光辉”战机的坑里......(笑哭)
与此同时,印度还要造航空母舰、弹道导弹防御系统、核潜艇、高超音速导弹、激光武器......

@GGLEDOU
There's no toilet in Endian warships.

恩迪亚的战舰里没有厕所。哈哈哈哈

@BRAHMOSPOWER
They use pakistani mouths

他们使用巴基斯坦人的嘴巴来配音 (笑哭)

@GGLEDOU
@BRAHMOSPOWER In yours.

@BRAHMOSPOWER 在你的嘴里。

@arjundalvi2982
Not funny bro, grow up

不好笑,兄弟,成熟点吧。

@garroshhellscream7016
@arjundalvi2982 curry smells free speech bro

@arjundalvi2982 咖喱味道自由言论兄弟

@garroshhellscream7016
@BRAHMOSPOWER wkkwkw curry smells SAAAR Yee saaar
Free speech bro

@BRAHMOSPOWER 哈哈哈 咖喱味太重了啊, 是!先生!
哥们,言论自由嘛!

@guangxidavidliu
Comparing 1ndia to America please. Comparing 1ndia to China is an insult to China.

将印度与美国作比较吧,把印度和中国作比较是对中国的侮辱。

@arjundalvi2982
Nah it's the other way around, I actually doubt the quality of your nuclear attack submarines, which were critically damaged lately, I beleive they were 3 right???

不,正相反,我真的怀疑你们核攻击潜艇的质量,最近还发生了严重损坏的事故,我记得好像是三艘,对吧??

@mayanksingh8657
Nahh bro seen Chinese construction in military a super low grade

兄弟,我见过中国的军事建设,那是超级低水平的级别。

@tanay1894
I just thinking the account has joined last year and knows everything

我就在想,这个账号去年才注册却懂任何事情 (笑哭)

@amitbhoirrr
What Chinese puppets are doing here? Got to Tik Talk make some funny videos this is not your area

这些中国人偶在这儿干什么?快去TikTok拍些搞笑视频吧,这儿不是你们该来的地方。

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