QA问答:越南人有中国血统吗?
2021-02-18 遐怪 28235
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回答一

Dustin Nguyen, studied Education
If you ask most Vietnamese nationalists, they will certainly say no because the Vietnamese government has been spreading propaganda that Chinese are enemies of Vietnamese. So they don’t want to be related to the Chinese at all even though this might not be true.

如果你问大多数越南民族主义者,他们肯定会说不,因为越南政府一直在宣传中国人是越南人的敌人。所以他们根本不想和中国人有任何关系,即使这可能不是真的。

Vietnamese are supposedly pure blood even after more than 1000 years of direct Chinese rule so say these Vietnamese nationalists.

这些越南民族主义者说,即使在中国直接统治1000多年后,越南人也应该是纯种的。
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That’s just like saying that Europeans never migrated to America and Australia under British rule and those Americans and Australians today are all “Red Indians and native Australians” who miraculously happen to look like Europeans and speak English as mother tongue.

这就好比说欧洲人从来没有在英国统治下移民到美国和澳大利亚,今天的美国人和澳大利亚人都是“红印第安人和土著澳大利亚人”,他们奇迹般的长得像欧洲人,母语是英语。

So you should know which theory is more logical.
Those Vietnamese with Chinese blood are called Kinh. There are more than 50 other ethnics in Vietnam.

所以你应该知道哪种理论更有逻辑。
那些有中国血统的越南人被称为京族(Kinh)。越南还有50多个其他民族。
评论

James Luong
Those with purest genetics are those who have no vietnamese blood whatsoever. Most vietnamese share genetics with chinese, particularly southern chinese.

那些遗传最纯正的人是那些没有越南血统的人。大多数越南人与中国人,尤其是与南方中国人有相同的基因。

Shaun Darragh
Yes, not to mention that north of that border you can find Yue minority peoples.

是的,更不用说在边界以北你可以找到越族。

PhiHo Le
Agreed!
i thought I was all Vietnamese until recently when I found out through my DNA test that I am Chinese Vietnamese Thai Cambodian and sprinkled with Filipino Malaysian and Indonesian. It was a shocker! So good luck if one thinks he or she is all Vietnamese!

同意!
我以为我完全是越南人,直到最近我通过DNA测试发现我有中国人、越南人、泰国人、柬埔寨人,还有菲律宾人、马来西亚人还有印度尼西亚人基因。真是令人震惊!所以,如果有人认为他或她完全是越南人,那就祝其好运!

Dustin Nguyen
LOL. Do you know what is confidence level in genetic test? It doesn’t mean that if you have 1% Malay ancestry, you have Malay ancestors. Just take the ethnicity with the greatest percentage.

哈哈,你知道基因测试的可信度是多少吗?这并不意味着如果你有1%的马来血统,你就有马来血统。要以百分比最高的种族为准。

Katie Pedro
Oh we can just say a lot of Chinese have Vietnamese blood. I won't mind.

哦,我们也可以说很多中国人都有越南血统。我不介意。

Dustin Nguyen
If you can prove that by quoting history books. I won’t mind either.

如果你能引用历史书来证明的话。我也不介意。

Katie Pedro
You know it is very popular to do an ancestry gene test? Like 23andme or Wegene? All my southern Chinese friends who did the test all found a small percentage of gene from Vietnam. Southern Chinese means majority of their genetic composition are southern Chinese genes, not northern Chinese genes.

你知道做血统基因测试是很流行的吗?像23andme或者Wegene?(译注:两者都是DNA鉴定公司)我所有做测试的中国南方朋友都发现了一小部分来自越南的基因。南方人意味着他们的基因组成大部分是南方人的基因,而不是北方人的基因。

Dustin Nguyen
Do you know there are 56 ethnicities in China. Do you know that there are 54 ethnicities in Vietnam? How can you quote genetics test without giving the ethnicity? That’s just like saying all Americans have African genes.

你知道中国有56个民族吗?你知道越南有54个民族吗?你怎么能引用基因测试而不给出民族?这就好比说所有的美国人都有非洲基因。

Katie Pedro
Well then. It is just a lighthearted comments, not aimed at writing a serious genetic essay. If you don't like it then forget it. Geez, how serious.

那么好吧,这只是一个轻松的评论,并不是为了写一篇严肃的遗传学文章。如果你不喜欢,那就忘了它。天啊,你太严肃了。

Johnny Chao
Some people just find the truth so hard to swallow that they have the most violent reactions if it's even suggested as a possibility. Reminds me of the white supremacists who find out they're partly black.

有些人只是觉得真相难以接受,即使有人暗示他们有这种可能,他们也会有最强烈的反应。让我想起那些白人至上主义者,他们发现自己有一部分是黑人基因。

Andrew Silver

There is a word 百越hundreds(of)viet in Chinese to call the ethnicities living in ancient south China, so no surprise find heirs of 百越 both in modern China and Vietnam~
汉语中有一个词“百越”,用来称呼生活在古代中国南方的民族,所以在现代中国和越南都能找到“百越”的继承人也就不足为奇了。

AnhMy Tran
You are right. And some idiots think that the Vietnamese have Chinese blood. The other idiots think that the Chinese have Vietnamese blood.

你是对的。有些白痴认为越南人有中国人的血统。其他白痴认为中国人有越南人的血统。

Hoang Pham
Sorry for that guy :) please don’t mind him. I find your information interesting. Thanks for sharing

为那个家伙感到抱歉,别理他。我觉得你说的很有意思。谢谢分享。

Jean Lafontane
My Vietnamese friend said that she never knows how the Vietnamese government comes up with 54 ethnicity. When she was studying in university in Vietnam long time ago, there was no text book saying that Vietnam has 54 ethnicity. As she understand, the max number is about 10 ethnicity. She said now Vietnamese government wants to make country interesting and important to foreigners by making up 54 ethnicity because they see China has 54 and so Vietnam just wants to do the same thing.

我的越南朋友说,她从来不知道越南政府是怎么想出54个种族的。很久以前她在越南读大学时,没有一本教科书说越南有54个民族。据她所知,最多10个民族。她说,现在越南政府想让这个国家对外国人来说变得有趣、重要,因为他们看到中国有56个民族,所以越南也想做同样的事情。

Shaun Darragh
How did they get 54 ethnicities? By counting all the Central Highland tribes. Genetically, there are only two ‘races’ indigenous to Central Highlands. The Mon-Khmer and Malayo-Polynesians. But within those categories you find the Ede, Jarai, and Raglai peoples, all classed as Malayo-Polynesians, as are the Cham who controlled the Central Highlands over a thousand years ago, as Hindu temples from 700 AD on show. The remainder of highland tribes were classified as Mon-Khmer, distantly related to Cambodians and Burmese. The Mon-Khmer tribes were smaller than the Malayo-Polynesian groups, and spread more widely. All of them in the 1960s were assessed to add up to no more than a few million people at the most, and obviously dwarfed by the sheer numbers of Kinh people in the Red River and Mekong/Bassac regions.

他们是怎么搞到54个民族的?算上所有的高地部落。从基因上讲,只有两个“种族”是中部高地的土著。孟高棉人和马来波利尼西亚人。
但在这些类别中,你会发现埃德人、加莱人和拉格莱人都被归类为马来亚波利尼西亚人,就像一千年前控制中部高地的占族人一样。其余的高地部落被归类为蒙-高棉,与柬埔寨人和缅甸人是远亲。蒙-高棉部落比马来-波利尼西亚部落小,分布更广。在20世纪60年代,所有这些人加起来最多不超过几百万人,与红河和湄公河/巴萨河地区的京族人的绝对数量相比,显然相形见绌。

And speaking of the Mekong/Bassac, it held a million or so ethnic Cambodians who were Vietnamese nationals. In places like Tra Vinh and Soc Trang you can find Vietnamese looking people who identify as Khmer Krom, and people who look Cambodian but identify as Kinh Vietnamese.

说到湄公河/巴萨河,那里有一百万左右的柬埔寨民族的越南人。在茶荣省和朔庄省这些地方,你可以发现长相像越南人却认为自己是高棉人,以及长相像柬埔寨人却认为自己是京族越南人的人。

When you get down to it, “Vietnamese” is not a race, but a shared culture among what was once a group of (“South Seas” to borrow the then Chinese term) peoples who gradually adopted their neighbors “Kinh” culture, starting two thousand years ago, and continuing today.

如果你仔细研究会发现,“越南人”不是一个种族,而是一个曾经是一群(借用当时的中文术语是“南海”)民族之间的共享文化,他们逐渐接受了他们的邻居“京族”文化,从2000年前开始,一直延续到今天。

Cheong Tee
Rather than genes from Vietnam, probably would indicate something like “certain percentage of genes are similar to south east asians”, etc. I know you meant to be just light hearted.

不是来自越南的基因,可能会表明“有一定比例的基因与东南亚人相似”,等等。我知道你只是想轻松一下。

Wei Shi
From male side of Genes?

从男性的基因方面?

Inoue Jerry
why talk to dustin nguyen he a chinese vietnamese , that say oh vietnamese propaganda kid to hate china fucking bull shit from a guy that never study in vietnam . funny fact the viet kieu or vietnamese american allway blame vietnamese govt being dog to china cause we dont teach anything bad about th … (more)

为什么要跟姓阮的说话,他是个中国越南人,他说哦,越南宣传小孩讨厌中国,一个从来没有在越南学习过的人在胡说八道。有趣的事实是越南人总是指责越南政府是中国的狗,因为我们不教任何不好的东西……
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Quora User
What's a idiot response!

这是什么白痴的回答!

Inoue Jerry
love how henry ng never live in vietnam think you know more about our country and the people that live there
lol

henry ng从来没有在越南生活过,却觉得你更了解我们的国家和生活于此的人民,哈哈哈

Waitai West Rakete
That really must be the case. Out of a population of 4 million in Aotearoa/New Zealand, more than half a million admit to having Māori blood. But then European say there are no full blood Māori left because of intermarriage. By simple mathematics, there must be more New Zealanders that have Māori blood, than what is reported. Even twice as many.

真是如此。在新西兰奥特罗亚400万人口中,有50多万人承认有毛利人的血统。但是欧洲人说,由于异族通婚,这里没有完整的毛利人血统了。通过简单的数学计算,拥有毛利人血统的新西兰人肯定比报道的要多。甚至是原来的两倍。

Han Chinese have absorbed many populations, I doubt there are any pure Han Chinese left.
Not that I feel it is important. I suspect Han is an ideal, not a pure race.

汉人已经吸收了很多人口,我怀疑是否还有纯正的汉人。
我倒不觉得这很重要。
我觉得“汉族”是一个理想化的种族,而不是一个纯粹的种族。

Katie Pedro
IMO there is no pure Han. Many believe Han is a catch all ethnicity to those who doesn't belong to known ethnicity. Many nations have this notion of pure bloodline. Chinese has the opposite. We generally believe children of mixed bloodline are smarter and prettier. Even the parents who come from far … (more)

在我看来,没有纯正的汉族人。很多人认为汉族是所有不属于已知种族的人的集合。许多国家都有纯血统的概念,中国人正好相反。我们普遍认为混血儿更聪明、更漂亮。

Dustin Nguyen
As usual, you talk without any proofs.

像往常一样,你说话没有任何证据。

Vicky Song
I am HAN.I can say You are talking about something you have no knowledge

我是汉族人。我可以说你在谈论一些你不知道的事情

AnhMy Tran
I agree. He does not understand nothing.

我同意。他什么也不懂。

Max V Lee
Han is neither an ideal nor pure race.
It is a reference to the diverse people from previous states and tribes who lived under the Han Dynasty. It has always been pure mixed-race.

汉族既不是理想化的民族,也不是纯粹的民族。
它指的是生活在汉朝治下的、以前曾属于不同国家和部落的人。一直以来都是纯混血。

Quora User
Mixed-race??

混血儿??

AnhMy Tran
mixed blood

混血儿。
回答二

Jacques Văn Khải, I am Vietnamese
Originally Answered: Are the Vietnamese originally Chinese?
In linguistic, no. We don’t speak Sino-Tibetan language. Our language is part of Mon-Khmer language. So we are not the same.
But, if you are talking about historical contact, yes.

在语言学上,不是。我们不说汉藏语言。我们的语言是孟高棉语的一部分。所以我们不一样。
但是,如果你谈论的是历史联系,是的,我们有。

Vietnamese are originally traced back from Southern China, where the tribes live. One of the tribe, which increasingly contacted to Chinese, were the Nanyue (Southern Vietnamese). Also, in Northern part of Vietnam, there existed a group of people, called the Giao Chi people.

越南人最初起源于中国南部,那里有许多部族。南越人(南越人)是与中国人接触越来越多的部族之一。而且,在越南北部,有一群人,叫做交趾人。

I think the Giao Chi people and the Nanyue tribe might have contacted in the ancient time, before Zhao Tuo came and ruled Nanyue Kingdom. However, since Zhao Tuo was a Han Chinese, this began a massive immigration flood from Han Chinese to what would be modern-day Northern Vietnam and Southern China. Intermarriage and mixed ethnic make up today’s Vietnamese. So yes, Vietnamese are a little partial Chinese blood, just with distinct language and distinct identity.

我认为,早在赵陀来统治南越王国之前,交趾人就和南越人有过接触。然而,由于赵佗是汉人,这引发了一场从汉人到今天越南北部和中国南部的大规模移民潮。异族通婚和种族混合构成了今天的越南人。所以,是的,越南人有一点中国血统,只是用不同的语言和不同的身份。

However, with the conquest of Vietnamese people during the medi era, when Vietnam totally freed from China, intermarriage between Vietnamese and others like Chams, Khmers, Laotians, Tais, Hmongs, had led to what we would know to be modern Vietnamese. But of course, the Han Chinese blood still live.

然而,在越南完全从中国解放出来的中世纪时期,随着越南人的征服,越南人与其他国家如占人、高棉人、老挝人、泰人、苗族人的通婚,形成了我们所知道的现代越南人。当然,汉人的血液仍然存在。

So while Vietnamese are not Chinese, they have, partially, Chinese ancestry. Closest to Vietnamese are Cantonese, who inhabit in Hong Kong and Guangdong; although Hakka and Hokkien trace of origins are recognized.

所以虽然越南人不是中国人,但他们有部分中国血统。与越南人最接近的是广东人,他们居住在香港和广东。虽然客家人和闽南人的起源源远流长。
回答三

Peter Tran, Research history through reading books and Internet
From what I have read, the Kinh ethnic in Vietnam was a creation of a mix of Southern Han, Au+Lac yue, Minyue from Fujian, and Dongyue from Zhejiang. The Kinh means people lived near the capital. From ancient maps, the Southern Han population was mostly concentrated in the capital (Ha Noi) or cities (Hai Phong, Ha Long) in ancient North Vietnam. The Yue also lived in the low land around the Red river delta. If we do a correlation or overlay the two populations together, it is logical that there should be a mixing just like what was happened in QuangXi and QuangDong. Later on, when the Ming dynasty lost to the Manchu, a lots of Southern Han immigrated to Southern Vietnam so there was a mixing there too. Hoi An city, which located in the middle country of Vietnam also has a large Chinese population. The area at the southern tip of Vietnam was once autonomously administrated by the immigrant Ming Chinese population. So Vietnamese do have Chinese blood from Northern through Southern low land Vietnam. But not all Vietnamese have Chinese blood if they live in the mountains, or in a local concentrated areas that have strong ethnic minorities like the Chams, Khmer, etc.

据我所知,越南的京族是由南方汉族、福建闽粤和浙江东越人混合而成。京族是指住在首都附近的人。从古代地图上看,南部汉族人口主要集中在越南北部的首都(河内)或城市(海防,下龙)。越族也居住在红河三角洲附近的低地。如果我们把这两个种群关联起来,或者把它们叠加在一起,这是合乎逻辑的,应该会出现像广西和广东那样的混合。后来,当明朝败给满族时,大量的南方汉人移民到越南南部,所以那里也发生了混合。位于越南中部的会安市也有大量的中国人。所以从越南北部到南部的低地,越南人都有中国血统。但并不是所有的越南人都有中国血统,如果他们住在山区,或居住在少数民族聚居的地方,如占人族、高棉族等。
回答四

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Anonymous
Well I seem to remember reading somewhere that after the Han Dynasty's First Invasion of Vietnam, they were determined to assimilate Vietnam, to become "Giao Chi", a province of China, through cultural, and racial assimilation.

嗯,我似乎记得在什么地方读到过,汉朝第一次“入侵”越南后,他们决定同化越南,通过文化和种族同化,成为古代中国的一个省“交趾”。
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Unfortunately for China, their efforts were never entirely successful, which led to this process lasting the whole length of 1,000 years of Chinese occupation.

对中国来说不幸的是,他们的努力从来没有完全成功,这导致了古代中国持续了整整1000年的占领过程。

Throughout the period, waves of Chinese were resettled in Vietnam for reproduction with native women, to make the Vietnamese, racially Chinese.

在整个占领时期,大批中国人被安置在越南,与当地妇女一起繁衍后代,使越南人成为中国人。

Hence, it is reasonable to assume, the undeniable fact that many if not all Vietnamese of Kinh ethnicity, will have some Chinese blood probably.

因此,我们可以合理地假设,这是一个不可否认的事实,即许多(如果不是全部的话)京族越南人可能会有一些中国血统。

And then we also definately know that some Vietnamese dynasties and Kingdoms were indeed Chinese in origin. Au Lac, Nanyue, the Early Ly, Tran and Ho Dynasties were all started by Han Chinese from Southern parts of China (below the Yangtze River).
Besides, in many Vietnamese today, especially the northerners, one can see some similarities in how they look. They might not look completely the same, but neither do Northern and Southern Chinese right?

我们也知道一些越南王朝和王国的确起源于中国。南越、黎朝早期、陈朝和何朝都是由中国南方(长江下游)的汉族人开创的。
此外,在今天的许多越南人身上,尤其是在北方人身上,你可以看到他们外貌上的一些相似之处。他们可能看起来不完全一样,但北方人和南方人也不一样,对吧?

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