欧盟圈讨论：各国存在哪些已经成了气候的外来物种？是否已构成了威胁？
正文翻译
（图为入侵欧洲的亚洲物种：亚洲大黄蜂、中华绒螯蟹、貉）
（图为入侵欧洲的亚洲物种：亚洲大黄蜂、中华绒螯蟹、貉）
评论翻译
（译注：欧亚红松鼠与北美灰松鼠，相关实验表明：在解决具体问题时，灰松鼠的完成速度完胜红松鼠）
There is a football field near my sister’s house, and I remember about 8-10 years ago when the first pair of them started chilling on it. Never seen them in my city before that. The next summer there was 6 or them, the summer after that 20, and now I can barely even see the pitch anymore, it’s just a sea of geese.
我妹妹家附近有一个足球场，我记得第一对加拿大鹅开始栖居在那里大约是在八到十年前。在那以前，我在我的城市里从没见过它们。到了之后的那个夏天，就有六只了，而到了来年夏天，出现了二十只，而现在我甚至连足球场都看不见了，已然是一片茫茫鹅海。
（图解：麝鼠原产于北美）
（图为洛蒙德湖区的小袋鼠，已在岛上生活了80余年；Inchconachan为洛蒙德湖中的一个岛）
（图解：亚洲胡狼在欧洲的分布范围）
Chiguito
In Spain Ebro river is full of catfish from central Europe, and they grow up to 2 metres long.
Asian hornets and tiger mosquito are a problem in some areas.
Racoons, there were only 2 females in 2003, now they are hundreds.
And many more...
西班牙的埃布罗河里满是来自中欧地区的鲶鱼，它们能长到两米长。
亚洲大黄蜂和亚洲虎斑蚊（即白纹伊蚊）在某些地区造成了麻烦。
2003年的时候，只有两只雌性浣熊，而现在它们已经有数百只了。
其他还有很多…
（图解：埃布罗河中的鲶鱼）
（图为入侵土耳其海域的河豚）
（图解：麝牛是北美和格陵兰岛的原生物种）
（图为阿姆斯特丹的长尾小鹦鹉，原产地为澳大利亚）
CCFC1998
American Grey Squirrels have practically wiped out the native Red Squirrel population, there are only a few places left where Red Squirrels still live (eg Isle of Wight, Scottish Highlands, Anglesey etc)
（威尔士）美国的灰松鼠实际上已经消灭了欧洲本土的红松鼠种群，尚有红松鼠生存的只剩下少数几个地区了（比如怀特岛、苏格兰高地、安格尔西岛）
American Grey Squirrels have practically wiped out the native Red Squirrel population, there are only a few places left where Red Squirrels still live (eg Isle of Wight, Scottish Highlands, Anglesey etc)
（威尔士）美国的灰松鼠实际上已经消灭了欧洲本土的红松鼠种群，尚有红松鼠生存的只剩下少数几个地区了（比如怀特岛、苏格兰高地、安格尔西岛）
（译注：欧亚红松鼠与北美灰松鼠，相关实验表明：在解决具体问题时，灰松鼠的完成速度完胜红松鼠）
Although red squirrels are still quite common here I fear they will get wiped out too someday and I feel thankful everytime I spot one!
（德）虽然红松鼠在我们这里仍然很常见，但我害怕有一天它们也会彻底绝灭，每次目击到一只的时候我都会很欣慰！
（德）虽然红松鼠在我们这里仍然很常见，但我害怕有一天它们也会彻底绝灭，每次目击到一只的时候我都会很欣慰！
Same in Ireland. Grey squirrels were brought in as a wedding gift sometime, escaped, and are now the dominent species of squirrel in most areas of Ireland. They need more food than the red squirrels.
（爱尔兰）爱尔兰的情况也是一样。灰松鼠是在某个时点上被当成婚礼礼物带进来的，然后就逃出来了，而现在，它们在爱尔兰的大部分地区成了松鼠中的优势种。相比于红松鼠，它们需要的食物更多。
（爱尔兰）爱尔兰的情况也是一样。灰松鼠是在某个时点上被当成婚礼礼物带进来的，然后就逃出来了，而现在，它们在爱尔兰的大部分地区成了松鼠中的优势种。相比于红松鼠，它们需要的食物更多。
Also they carry Squirrelpox which doesn't kill grey Squirrels but does kill red
（层主）而且它们还携带松鼠痘病毒，这种病毒无法杀死灰松鼠，但能杀死红松鼠。
（层主）而且它们还携带松鼠痘病毒，这种病毒无法杀死灰松鼠，但能杀死红松鼠。
Its happening here too. But much slower, since we have so many Islands.
（丹）我们这里也出现了这种情况。但扩散的速度慢得多，因为我们有太多岛屿了。
（丹）我们这里也出现了这种情况。但扩散的速度慢得多，因为我们有太多岛屿了。
American...have practically wiped out the native Red...population
One can't make that up
（德）美国（人）实际上已经消灭了本土的红（人）种群
这事儿已经无法弥补了。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
One can't make that up
（德）美国（人）实际上已经消灭了本土的红（人）种群
这事儿已经无法弥补了。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
dammit, not again
（美）不是吧，又提这破事儿
（美）不是吧，又提这破事儿
In Italy all the grey squirrel are descended from like ten squirrels that were freed In a park by the United States's ambassador in Piedmont in a ceremony for friendship or similar.
（意）在意大利，所有的灰松鼠都是由美国驻皮埃蒙特大使在一个公园里放生的十只松鼠的后代，当时那里办了一个联谊之类的仪式。
（意）在意大利，所有的灰松鼠都是由美国驻皮埃蒙特大使在一个公园里放生的十只松鼠的后代，当时那里办了一个联谊之类的仪式。
orangebikini
Canada Goose is what comes to mind. Some asshole brought them to the Nordics at some point and now I’m afraid I get mugged by a flock of them as I walk through any park in my city.
（芬）我能想到的是加拿大鹅。有些个混蛋在某个时点上把它们带进了北欧，而现在，在我的城市里穿越任何一个公园时，恐怕都会被一大群加拿大鹅打劫。
Canada Goose is what comes to mind. Some asshole brought them to the Nordics at some point and now I’m afraid I get mugged by a flock of them as I walk through any park in my city.
（芬）我能想到的是加拿大鹅。有些个混蛋在某个时点上把它们带进了北欧，而现在，在我的城市里穿越任何一个公园时，恐怕都会被一大群加拿大鹅打劫。
There is a football field near my sister’s house, and I remember about 8-10 years ago when the first pair of them started chilling on it. Never seen them in my city before that. The next summer there was 6 or them, the summer after that 20, and now I can barely even see the pitch anymore, it’s just a sea of geese.
我妹妹家附近有一个足球场，我记得第一对加拿大鹅开始栖居在那里大约是在八到十年前。在那以前，我在我的城市里从没见过它们。到了之后的那个夏天，就有六只了，而到了来年夏天，出现了二十只，而现在我甚至连足球场都看不见了，已然是一片茫茫鹅海。
Seeing Canada Goose harassing people in Central Park makes for a funny YouTube video but I'm very sad people in Europe have to go through this too now. I suspect nothing can be done to control them anymore?
（德）我在油管上一个搞笑视频里，见过加拿大鹅在中央公园里骚扰人类，但我很难过啊，现在欧洲人也横遭此祸了。我怀疑，想要控制住它们已经没招了吧？
（德）我在油管上一个搞笑视频里，见过加拿大鹅在中央公园里骚扰人类，但我很难过啊，现在欧洲人也横遭此祸了。我怀疑，想要控制住它们已经没招了吧？
You don't have them in Germany? They're everywhere in the Netherlands.
（荷）你们德国没有吗？在荷兰，到处都是它们。
（荷）你们德国没有吗？在荷兰，到处都是它们。
I live in a medium size city and we have a pair (+ ducklings) of them at a tiny lake here too, but they are chilled af. Here it's more the Egyptian goose to watch out for.
（德）我住在一个中等规模的城市里，在我们这儿的一个小湖里有一对（外加一堆小鸭子），但它们可胆肥得很。在我们这里，更需要小心提防的是埃及鹅。
（德）我住在一个中等规模的城市里，在我们这儿的一个小湖里有一对（外加一堆小鸭子），但它们可胆肥得很。在我们这里，更需要小心提防的是埃及鹅。
They have invaded some areas of France as well. It has not been good for our other river birds. It is a shame and I wish they were not there but I have to admit that the local colony is absolutely adorable and I love watching their juveniles.
（法）它们也已经入侵了法国的部分地区。对我们其他那些水鸟很不利。这是一大憾事，我是希望它们消失的，但我必须承认，它们在当地的种群超级可爱的，我也很喜欢去观赏它们那些幼鹅。
（法）它们也已经入侵了法国的部分地区。对我们其他那些水鸟很不利。这是一大憾事，我是希望它们消失的，但我必须承认，它们在当地的种群超级可爱的，我也很喜欢去观赏它们那些幼鹅。
clebekki
A couple others come to mind, the North American beaver and American mink.
（芬）我又想到两个，北美海狸和美洲水貂。
A couple others come to mind, the North American beaver and American mink.
（芬）我又想到两个，北美海狸和美洲水貂。
The beaver one is more understandable, and not a threat per se. Finns hunted the European beaver population to extinction here in the 1800s, and in the 20th century wanted to reintroduce them. They released a few couples of both Canadian beavers and European ones, but only the NA beavers survived and thrived. They are a threat to Euro beaver populations in neighbouring countries, though, since if they spread there they'd probably quickly wipe out the native species.
海狸更容易理解，而且本身也不构成威胁。我们芬兰人在十九世纪的时候把我们当地的欧洲海狸给杀绝了，到了二十世纪时又想重新引进它们。当时他们野放了几对，其中加拿大海狸和欧洲海狸都有，但只有北美海狸活下来了，到后来族群还很兴盛。它们是对邻国那些欧洲海狸种群的一个威胁，因为如果它们扩散到那里，可能很快就会消灭掉当地物种。
海狸更容易理解，而且本身也不构成威胁。我们芬兰人在十九世纪的时候把我们当地的欧洲海狸给杀绝了，到了二十世纪时又想重新引进它们。当时他们野放了几对，其中加拿大海狸和欧洲海狸都有，但只有北美海狸活下来了，到后来族群还很兴盛。它们是对邻国那些欧洲海狸种群的一个威胁，因为如果它们扩散到那里，可能很快就会消灭掉当地物种。
The minks are more problematic, because unlike beavers, the ecosystem here isn't prepared for such a predator. It's a threat to local water birds and if anyone remembers the Covid case in Denmark, possibly to humans too.
水貂的问题更严重些，因为和海狸不同，这里的生态系统并没有准备好迎接这样一种掠食者。它威胁到了当地的水鸟，而如果你们还记得丹麦的新冠病例，很可能它们也能传人。
水貂的问题更严重些，因为和海狸不同，这里的生态系统并没有准备好迎接这样一种掠食者。它威胁到了当地的水鸟，而如果你们还记得丹麦的新冠病例，很可能它们也能传人。
There are many more, like insects, amphibians, fish, etc. but larger mammals and birds usually get most of the attention.
还有很多，比如昆虫、两栖动物、鱼类等等，但通常能得到大部分关注的是那些体型更大的哺乳动物和鸟类。
还有很多，比如昆虫、两栖动物、鱼类等等，但通常能得到大部分关注的是那些体型更大的哺乳动物和鸟类。
Shoot on site.they taste great ;-)
Mink taste like Fox. So only worth eating if you are near starving. The last time anyone ate foxes and made recipes for the Meat was during ww2
（丹）可以当场射杀。它们的味道很棒的
水貂肉的味道很像狐狸肉。但只有在你快要挨饿的时候才值得一吃。
上一次有人吃狐狸并为这种肉创制食谱，还是在二战时期。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
Mink taste like Fox. So only worth eating if you are near starving. The last time anyone ate foxes and made recipes for the Meat was during ww2
（丹）可以当场射杀。它们的味道很棒的
水貂肉的味道很像狐狸肉。但只有在你快要挨饿的时候才值得一吃。
上一次有人吃狐狸并为这种肉创制食谱，还是在二战时期。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
Ainulindalei
Yes, Nutrias. They are a nuisance and ecologically destructive. They increase erosion of the river Banks and embankments, make extensive damage to crops, and can be dangerous. People feed them as they are cute (what is quite about a musty ass invasive giant wet water rat is beyond me). Muskrats are also not native, but have been here for so long they managed to kind of adapt into the environment and are not particularly annoying. There are several invasive fishes, problematic for a variety of reasons, from preadtion of native fish, diseqse carrying, hybridisation, competition etc....
是海狸鼠。它们是讨人厌的东西，而且会对生态造成毁灭性影响。它们会加速河岸、河堤被侵蚀的速度，还会糟蹋大量农作物，而且可能会很危险。因为它们很可爱，人们会给它们投喂（我就不懂了，一身霉味且扩张成性的灰色大水耗子有什么可吸引人的）。麝鼠也不是本土物种，但来到我们这里已经很长时间了，它们几乎已经成功适应了当地的环境，也不算特别讨人厌。还侵入了几种鱼类，因为种种原因也造成了问题，包括掠食本地鱼类、携带疾病、杂交、带来竞争等等…
Yes, Nutrias. They are a nuisance and ecologically destructive. They increase erosion of the river Banks and embankments, make extensive damage to crops, and can be dangerous. People feed them as they are cute (what is quite about a musty ass invasive giant wet water rat is beyond me). Muskrats are also not native, but have been here for so long they managed to kind of adapt into the environment and are not particularly annoying. There are several invasive fishes, problematic for a variety of reasons, from preadtion of native fish, diseqse carrying, hybridisation, competition etc....
是海狸鼠。它们是讨人厌的东西，而且会对生态造成毁灭性影响。它们会加速河岸、河堤被侵蚀的速度，还会糟蹋大量农作物，而且可能会很危险。因为它们很可爱，人们会给它们投喂（我就不懂了，一身霉味且扩张成性的灰色大水耗子有什么可吸引人的）。麝鼠也不是本土物种，但来到我们这里已经很长时间了，它们几乎已经成功适应了当地的环境，也不算特别讨人厌。还侵入了几种鱼类，因为种种原因也造成了问题，包括掠食本地鱼类、携带疾病、杂交、带来竞争等等…
（图解：麝鼠原产于北美）
We have Nutrias here too, and a family has recently settled our local creek which has become kind of a attraction. Not sure if they're very destructive here since nothing but ducks lives in this creek, but I've heard about their destructive potential.
（德）我们这里也有海狸鼠，最近，已经有一个海狸鼠家族在我们这里的溪流安家了，也已经成为了某种目光的焦点。我不太确定它们是否有很强的破坏力，因为生活在这条溪流里的除了鸭子外没有别的动物，但我听说过它们搞破坏的潜力。
（德）我们这里也有海狸鼠，最近，已经有一个海狸鼠家族在我们这里的溪流安家了，也已经成为了某种目光的焦点。我不太确定它们是否有很强的破坏力，因为生活在这条溪流里的除了鸭子外没有别的动物，但我听说过它们搞破坏的潜力。
Memesnejtak
I’ve heard there’s loads of colorful parakeets in Bruxelles
（丹）我听说，布鲁塞尔存在海量五颜六色的长尾小鹦鹉
I’ve heard there’s loads of colorful parakeets in Bruxelles
（丹）我听说，布鲁塞尔存在海量五颜六色的长尾小鹦鹉
Amsterdam too.
（回复）阿姆斯特丹也是。
（回复）阿姆斯特丹也是。
You get those in London too. They're usually bright green.
（回复）你也能在伦敦发现它们。它们通常是翠绿色的。
（回复）你也能在伦敦发现它们。它们通常是翠绿色的。
PeterPawlettsBaby
Folk have already mentioned grey squirrels, which affects Scotland too, but I think the wallabies of Loch Lomond are a unique phenomenon.
The previous owner of Inchconachan had kept some wallabies as exotic pets, but they're now semi-feral and have the run of the island. Occasional rumours surface of them swimming across to the shore pop up, but remain unconfirmed.
（苏格兰）已经有人提到了灰松鼠，它也影响到了苏格兰，但我觉得罗蒙德湖区的小袋鼠是一个挺独特的现象。Inchconachan岛的前主人蓄养了一些富有异国风情的小袋鼠作为宠物，但现在它们已经变成半野生的了，也已经统治了这个岛。时不时还会有传言说，它们会一路游到湖岸边然后突然浮出水面，但一直都没有得到证实。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
Folk have already mentioned grey squirrels, which affects Scotland too, but I think the wallabies of Loch Lomond are a unique phenomenon.
The previous owner of Inchconachan had kept some wallabies as exotic pets, but they're now semi-feral and have the run of the island. Occasional rumours surface of them swimming across to the shore pop up, but remain unconfirmed.
（苏格兰）已经有人提到了灰松鼠，它也影响到了苏格兰，但我觉得罗蒙德湖区的小袋鼠是一个挺独特的现象。Inchconachan岛的前主人蓄养了一些富有异国风情的小袋鼠作为宠物，但现在它们已经变成半野生的了，也已经统治了这个岛。时不时还会有传言说，它们会一路游到湖岸边然后突然浮出水面，但一直都没有得到证实。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
（图为洛蒙德湖区的小袋鼠，已在岛上生活了80余年；Inchconachan为洛蒙德湖中的一个岛）
cutest infestation ever.
堪称有史以来最可爱的入侵者。
堪称有史以来最可爱的入侵者。
Captain_Grammaticus
Cormorans, but I don't know if they're native or not. Their population has risen like mad. There are also Asian Ladybugs who mostly replaced the native ladybugs. Wolves are established again and formed actual packs after being extinct or solitary for 100 years, which I find very cool.
（瑞士）是鸬鹚，但我不知道它们是不是本土物种。它们的种群简直就是在疯长。还有亚洲瓢虫，它们在大部分地区已经取代了本土瓢虫。在灭绝或独自隐居一百年后，狼也重新回来落户了，而且形成了真正的狼群，我觉得这就很酷了。
Cormorans, but I don't know if they're native or not. Their population has risen like mad. There are also Asian Ladybugs who mostly replaced the native ladybugs. Wolves are established again and formed actual packs after being extinct or solitary for 100 years, which I find very cool.
（瑞士）是鸬鹚，但我不知道它们是不是本土物种。它们的种群简直就是在疯长。还有亚洲瓢虫，它们在大部分地区已经取代了本土瓢虫。在灭绝或独自隐居一百年后，狼也重新回来落户了，而且形成了真正的狼群，我觉得这就很酷了。
People here in rural northwest Germany are getting absolutely furious. There have been reports of wolf killings again after being extinct (reports as in two sheeps killed in one year) and now already you can find protest signs like "Weidetierhaltung und Wolf? Unvereinbar!" on every second field.
（德）我们德国西北部的村民正变得怒不可遏。一直都有报道说，狼在被灭绝后又开始出来杀戮了（报道称在一年内有两只羊被咬死），而且现在，你每隔一个牧场就能发现“放牧家畜还是保狼？二者水火不容！”之类的抗议口号了。
（德）我们德国西北部的村民正变得怒不可遏。一直都有报道说，狼在被灭绝后又开始出来杀戮了（报道称在一年内有两只羊被咬死），而且现在，你每隔一个牧场就能发现“放牧家畜还是保狼？二者水火不容！”之类的抗议口号了。
There's a Verein Schweiz zum Schutz der ländlichen Lebensräume vor Grossraubtieren VSLvGRT that would like to have nothing bigger than a fox in our country. It's statutes are explicitly against wolf bear, lynx, and golden jackal. Maniacs, I say.
（瑞士）我们有“瑞士保护乡村定居点免受大型食肉动物侵害协会”这种组织，他们不希望在我们国家出现任何比狐狸更大的动物。其法规明摆着是为了对付狼、熊、猞猁和金豺（即亚洲胡狼）的。要我说这就是些疯子。
（瑞士）我们有“瑞士保护乡村定居点免受大型食肉动物侵害协会”这种组织，他们不希望在我们国家出现任何比狐狸更大的动物。其法规明摆着是为了对付狼、熊、猞猁和金豺（即亚洲胡狼）的。要我说这就是些疯子。
（图解：亚洲胡狼在欧洲的分布范围）
disneyvillain
White-tailed deer. They were brought here in the 1930s by Finnish-Americans from Minnesota. The population has grown to over 100 000 since then, mostly concentrated to the south-western part of the country. They damage crops, they destroy gardens, they bring ticks, and they cause traffic accidents. They also compete with moose and native deer species for habitat. The meat is pretty good though.
（芬）是白尾鹿。它们是三十年代时被明尼苏达州的芬兰裔美国人带到这里的。自那时起到现在，其种群数量已经增长到十万头以上了，大部分集中在我们国家的西南地区。它们糟蹋庄稼，毁坏花园，传播蜱虫，还造成交通事故。它们也会和驼鹿以及当地的鹿种竞争栖息地。不过它们的肉相当美味。
White-tailed deer. They were brought here in the 1930s by Finnish-Americans from Minnesota. The population has grown to over 100 000 since then, mostly concentrated to the south-western part of the country. They damage crops, they destroy gardens, they bring ticks, and they cause traffic accidents. They also compete with moose and native deer species for habitat. The meat is pretty good though.
（芬）是白尾鹿。它们是三十年代时被明尼苏达州的芬兰裔美国人带到这里的。自那时起到现在，其种群数量已经增长到十万头以上了，大部分集中在我们国家的西南地区。它们糟蹋庄稼，毁坏花园，传播蜱虫，还造成交通事故。它们也会和驼鹿以及当地的鹿种竞争栖息地。不过它们的肉相当美味。
Worth mentioning that this 100k population comes from just 5 individuals.
（回复）值得一提的是，这十万头的种群是从区区五头鹿繁衍出来的。
（回复）值得一提的是，这十万头的种群是从区区五头鹿繁衍出来的。
Yeah, that's quite astonishing. And strangely enough they aren't even showing signs of inbreeding.
（芬）是啊，这可相当惊人。而且特别奇怪的是，它们甚至都没有出现过近亲繁殖的迹象。
（芬）是啊，这可相当惊人。而且特别奇怪的是，它们甚至都没有出现过近亲繁殖的迹象。
Ontas
American red crayfish was introduced for breeding and fishing in a couple of places and it has ended up taking over everywhere and endangering the local species.
（西）以前我们把美国红螯虾（也即小龙虾）引进到几个地区，用来育种和钓鱼，结果它们占领了所有的地方，还危及了本地物种。
American red crayfish was introduced for breeding and fishing in a couple of places and it has ended up taking over everywhere and endangering the local species.
（西）以前我们把美国红螯虾（也即小龙虾）引进到几个地区，用来育种和钓鱼，结果它们占领了所有的地方，还危及了本地物种。
American minks were freed from several fur farms by "ecologist" groups in North Western Spain and became a problem endangering the local mink population and some bird colonies.
美洲水貂是被西班牙西北部的几个“生态保护”团伙从皮毛兽养殖场里放出来的，然后就变成了麻烦制造者，它们危害到了当地的水貂种群和一些鸟类栖息地。
美洲水貂是被西班牙西北部的几个“生态保护”团伙从皮毛兽养殖场里放出来的，然后就变成了麻烦制造者，它们危害到了当地的水貂种群和一些鸟类栖息地。
Chiguito
In Spain Ebro river is full of catfish from central Europe, and they grow up to 2 metres long.
Asian hornets and tiger mosquito are a problem in some areas.
Racoons, there were only 2 females in 2003, now they are hundreds.
And many more...
西班牙的埃布罗河里满是来自中欧地区的鲶鱼，它们能长到两米长。
亚洲大黄蜂和亚洲虎斑蚊（即白纹伊蚊）在某些地区造成了麻烦。
2003年的时候，只有两只雌性浣熊，而现在它们已经有数百只了。
其他还有很多…
（图解：埃布罗河中的鲶鱼）
Massive catfish are a huge issue around where I live too! You regularly see pictures of river fishermen holding those massive disgusting things
（意）巨型鲶鱼在我住的地方附近也成了一大问题！你经常能看到那种照片，就是在河里打渔的渔民举着这些硕大又恶心的玩意儿
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
（意）巨型鲶鱼在我住的地方附近也成了一大问题！你经常能看到那种照片，就是在河里打渔的渔民举着这些硕大又恶心的玩意儿
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
Do people eat the catfish? (the normal-sized ones ofc)
（美）人们吃鲶鱼吗？（当然了我指的是正常大小的那种）
（美）人们吃鲶鱼吗？（当然了我指的是正常大小的那种）
We do, they are considered a delicacy, unless too old. These of course.
（波兰）我们波兰人是吃的，在我们眼里它是道美味佳肴，除非肉质太老。这种巨型的当然就太老了。
（波兰）我们波兰人是吃的，在我们眼里它是道美味佳肴，除非肉质太老。这种巨型的当然就太老了。
coeurdelejon
Raccoon dogs are invasive, 10 years ago we had over 300 in northern Sweden, now we only have about 20. Which is good despite them being adorable.
（瑞典）貉正在入侵我们，十年前在我们瑞典北部有三百多头，而现在我们只有约二十只了。这是个好现象，虽然它们很可爱。
Raccoon dogs are invasive, 10 years ago we had over 300 in northern Sweden, now we only have about 20. Which is good despite them being adorable.
（瑞典）貉正在入侵我们，十年前在我们瑞典北部有三百多头，而现在我们只有约二十只了。这是个好现象，虽然它们很可爱。
A big invasive species in Europe is the Japanese oyster. Scandinavian waters are almost the only one still retaining the European oyster.
（回复）欧洲的一大入侵物种是长牡蛎。北欧水域几乎是仅剩的还保有欧洲牡蛎的地区了。
（译注：长牡蛎原生于太平洋海岸）
（回复）欧洲的一大入侵物种是长牡蛎。北欧水域几乎是仅剩的还保有欧洲牡蛎的地区了。
（译注：长牡蛎原生于太平洋海岸）
flataleks
Pufferfish and Lionfish. They are eating the eggs of every Mediterrenean fish and the fish themselves. %70 of fish biomass in Eastern Mediterrenean are Pufferfish. Edible fish will go extinct son.
（土耳其）是河豚和狮子鱼（即蓑鲉）。它们一直都在吃地中海地区的所有鱼种及其鱼卵。地中海东部保有的生物量中有70%是河豚。可食用的鱼很快就会灭绝。
Pufferfish and Lionfish. They are eating the eggs of every Mediterrenean fish and the fish themselves. %70 of fish biomass in Eastern Mediterrenean are Pufferfish. Edible fish will go extinct son.
（土耳其）是河豚和狮子鱼（即蓑鲉）。它们一直都在吃地中海地区的所有鱼种及其鱼卵。地中海东部保有的生物量中有70%是河豚。可食用的鱼很快就会灭绝。
（图为入侵土耳其海域的河豚）
M40A1
American signal crayfish carrying the crayfish plague have mostly wiped out the native crayfish. But they are perfectly edible and we continue to feast on those just as well as the native ones at the late summer crayfish festivities.
（瑞典）美国通讯鳌虾身上有鳌虾瘟，已经把我们本地的淡水鳌虾消灭殆尽了。但它们特别适合食用，而且我们会继续尽情享用它们，就像在去年夏天的小龙虾节上大吃本地鳌虾一样。
American signal crayfish carrying the crayfish plague have mostly wiped out the native crayfish. But they are perfectly edible and we continue to feast on those just as well as the native ones at the late summer crayfish festivities.
（瑞典）美国通讯鳌虾身上有鳌虾瘟，已经把我们本地的淡水鳌虾消灭殆尽了。但它们特别适合食用，而且我们会继续尽情享用它们，就像在去年夏天的小龙虾节上大吃本地鳌虾一样。
sofaanger
Major ones include Red King Crab and Humpback Salmon, species native to the Pacific that were introduced into the waters off the Kola peninsula in the 50s and 60s and have since migrated westwards. The crab has commercial value and so is allowed to exist in designated areas. Everyhwere else they are supposed to be extirpated. The salmon is an unwanted species, but difficult to get rid of.
（挪威）主要包括红帝王蟹和驼背大马哈鱼（即粉红鲑），它们是原产于太平洋地区的物种，在五六十年代被引进科拉半岛外海水域，自那时起它们就一直在西进。这种螃蟹具有商业价值，所以被允许在指定区域生存。而在其他所有地区，它们都应该被根除。这种大马哈鱼是个没人要的鱼种，但想要除掉也很难。
Major ones include Red King Crab and Humpback Salmon, species native to the Pacific that were introduced into the waters off the Kola peninsula in the 50s and 60s and have since migrated westwards. The crab has commercial value and so is allowed to exist in designated areas. Everyhwere else they are supposed to be extirpated. The salmon is an unwanted species, but difficult to get rid of.
（挪威）主要包括红帝王蟹和驼背大马哈鱼（即粉红鲑），它们是原产于太平洋地区的物种，在五六十年代被引进科拉半岛外海水域，自那时起它们就一直在西进。这种螃蟹具有商业价值，所以被允许在指定区域生存。而在其他所有地区，它们都应该被根除。这种大马哈鱼是个没人要的鱼种，但想要除掉也很难。
Musk oxen were deliberately introduced several times, but died out naturally or were hunted to extinction. One group descended from animals brought to Dovre in 1947 is still around, but they are weakened by inbreeding.
麝牛曾刻意引进过几次，但却自然消亡了，或是被猎杀殆尽了。多夫勒在1947年引进的一群存活到了今天，但它们因为近亲繁殖变得很虚弱。
麝牛曾刻意引进过几次，但却自然消亡了，或是被猎杀殆尽了。多夫勒在1947年引进的一群存活到了今天，但它们因为近亲繁殖变得很虚弱。
（图解：麝牛是北美和格陵兰岛的原生物种）
jarvischrist
There are so many parakeets in Amsterdam, and they're very loud!
阿姆斯特丹有好多长尾小鹦鹉，它们吵死人了！
There are so many parakeets in Amsterdam, and they're very loud!
阿姆斯特丹有好多长尾小鹦鹉，它们吵死人了！
（图为阿姆斯特丹的长尾小鹦鹉，原产地为澳大利亚）
Aldo_Novo
Asian hornets -> a threat to both people and biodiversity
Asian clams -> a threat to biodiversity
Ring necked parakeets -> common in some cities
（葡）亚洲大黄蜂：是对人类和生物多样性的威胁
亚洲蛤蜊：是对生物多样性的威胁
环颈鹦鹉：在有些城市很常见
Asian hornets -> a threat to both people and biodiversity
Asian clams -> a threat to biodiversity
Ring necked parakeets -> common in some cities
（葡）亚洲大黄蜂：是对人类和生物多样性的威胁
亚洲蛤蜊：是对生物多样性的威胁
环颈鹦鹉：在有些城市很常见
LaoBa
Chinese Mitten Crab. Damages water management structures, nets and kills local flora and fauna. In the Netherlands since about a century. They apparently taste good.
（荷）是中华绒螯蟹（即大闸蟹）。破坏治水的建筑物、网，还会杀死本地的动植物群。在荷兰已经存在了约一个世纪了。据说它们的味道很好。
Chinese Mitten Crab. Damages water management structures, nets and kills local flora and fauna. In the Netherlands since about a century. They apparently taste good.
（荷）是中华绒螯蟹（即大闸蟹）。破坏治水的建筑物、网，还会杀死本地的动植物群。在荷兰已经存在了约一个世纪了。据说它们的味道很好。
Arkslippy
English people. They tend to take over your land and won't leave for 800 years.
（爱尔兰）是英格兰人。它们往往会接管你的地，然后在之后的八百年中一直待着不走。
English people. They tend to take over your land and won't leave for 800 years.
（爱尔兰）是英格兰人。它们往往会接管你的地，然后在之后的八百年中一直待着不走。
I think they’re only considered wildlife after a few pints, though, right?
（德）不过我觉得，他们在喝完几品脱酒后才会被视为野兽，对吧？
（德）不过我觉得，他们在喝完几品脱酒后才会被视为野兽，对吧？
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