话题:为什么伊朗帝国如此成功?
2022-08-28 遐怪 8054
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EskrimaKali
Cyrus the Great is pretty underrated as far as historical figures go. He seriously deserves the title as "The Great" more than a lot of historical figures that was given that title.

就历史人物而言,居鲁士大帝被低估了。他比许多被授予“大帝”称号的历史人物更有资格被称为“大帝”。

Matthew Hollis
Battles are without doubt enjoyable to cover, but there is something uniquely interesting about things like this to me. I hope you guys feel the same. :)

毫无疑问,讲述战斗很有趣,但对我来说,这样的事情有一些独特的趣味。我希望你们也有同感。

alejandro ojeda
You might conquer Iran but their people will conquer your system from inside out. It's just like Greece in the roman empire, or ptolemaic egypt, they're so culturally rich it's impossible to replace their systems and traditions and you end adopting them yourself.

你可能会征服伊朗,但他们的人民会从内到外征服你的体制。就像罗马帝国时期的希腊,或者托勒密时期的埃及,它们的文化如此丰富,以至于无法取代它们的制度和传统,最终你自己也会接受它们。

Δημητρης Keziah Delaney
Much respect from a Greek to the glorius Persian History and civilization and to the friends Iranians. Trully a nation of empires!!

一个希腊人对辉煌的波斯历史和文明以及伊朗朋友的敬意。真正的帝国国家!!

Lord Nicholas Buzan the Fearless
Greetings to my Persian brothers from Scheher Sarajevo in Bosnia. We still do not forget the help your great and ancient nation provided to our people during our struggle for independence. You trained our armies so they could fend off the Serbo-Croat onslaught against our country. We are forever in your debt. Long live the ancient, peaceful and honorable Iranian people!

我在波斯尼亚萨拉热窝舍赫尔向我的波斯兄弟们问好。我们仍然不会忘记你们伟大而古老的国家在我们争取独立的斗争中为我们的人民提供的帮助。你们训练了我们的军队让他们能够抵御塞尔维亚-克罗地亚人对我们国家的攻击。我们永远欠你们的。古老、和平、可敬的伊朗人民万岁!

LoverBoy1995
As a Zoroastrian from India when I read the history of my ancestors i am always amazed. Really proud to have their DNA in my veins.

作为一名来自印度的索罗亚斯德教的教徒,当我读到我祖先的历史时,我总是感到惊讶。我很自豪我的血管里有他们的DNA。
(译注:索罗亚斯德教,基督教诞生之前在中东最有影响的宗教,是古代波斯帝国的国教,是摩尼教之源,在中国称为拜火教。)
原创翻译:龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


Kartik Padmanabhan
The More I learn about ancient Persia, The more fascinated I am.
Makes you wonder why no one talks about them.

我对古代波斯了解得越多,我就越着迷。
不禁让人好奇为什么没人提起他们。

Carlos De La Cadiz
Iranians have alot to be proud of,a great history of cultural development that helped spread civilization to the world.

伊朗人有很多值得骄傲的地方,他们拥有伟大的文化发展史,帮助将文明传播到世界。

Tom Kelly
Growing up in Canada, history class went back to the late 1600's when we "discovered" Canada. I am always in awe when I find out more of the history from places in the "old" world. Persia is so fascinating! Their system of governance seems similar to our modern one in many ways. I always attribute our system of gavernance to the Iriquois. Perhaps they learned it from ancient Iranians?

在加拿大长大,我们的历史课可以追溯到17世纪晚期,那时我们“发现”了加拿大。当我发现更多来自“旧”世界各地的历史时,我总是心怀敬畏。波斯太迷人了!他们的治理体系在许多方面与我们现代的体系相似。我总是把我们的统治制度归功于易洛魁人(译注:北美印第安人)。也许他们是从古伊朗人那里学来的?

Mikhail Angela
Always been curious about the Iranian empires, they always end up sidelined in another culture's historical context but they have had an immense impact on European and Asian histories.

一直对伊朗帝国很好奇,在另一种文化的历史背景下,他们总是被边缘化,但他们对欧洲和亚洲的历史产生了巨大的影响。

Chi Zhang
Greetings to our Iranian friends from China! You have a fascinating history to be proud of: the Parthian Empire, the Sassanids, the Safavid Empire, and Afsharids. Not to mention the Achaemenid Empire, which I would consider as the first true superpower of the entire human history.

来自中国,向我们的伊朗朋友问好!你们有一段值得骄傲的迷人历史:帕提亚帝国(安息)、萨珊帝国、沙法维帝国。更不用说阿契美尼德帝国了,我认为它是整个人类历史上第一个真正的超级大国。

OMAR MOHAMED
Iranians are unparalleled in so many ways. The most ancient civilisation in the world, the most highly developed public administration and laws, their most magnificent architecture and art, innovations such as postal system, irrigation - just to mention few areas. Their contribution to the human heritage is unique and vast. I salute them with the highest respect .Love from Somalia.

伊朗人在很多方面都是无与伦比的。世界上最古老的文明、最发达的公共管理和法律、最宏伟的建筑和艺术、邮政系统、灌溉等创新——只提这几个方面。他们对人类遗产的贡献是独特而巨大的。我以最高的敬意向他们致敬。来自索马里的爱。

Warren H
As an American, I really appreciate this as a reminder of deep, if indirect, similarities between Iranian and American systems of society and government.

作为一个美国人,我真的很欣赏这一点,它提醒我伊朗和美国的社会和政府制度之间有深刻的(如果是间接的)相似之处。

Ciaron Smith
The first powerhouse Iranian empire, known as the Achaemenid Persian Empire, was the first multicultural, properly run and administered empire in world history. Everyone from the Romans and Greeks to men like Alexander the Great, Thomas Jefferson, Hegel and Nietzche cited it as the premier empire in world history and the "template" for all other empires that followed it. Whether you like the country or not, Iran has one of the most utterly glorious histories ever right up there with Greece.

第一个强大的伊朗帝国,被称为阿契美尼德波斯帝国,是世界历史上第一个多元文化、管理得当的帝国。从罗马人和希腊人到亚历山大大帝、托马斯·杰斐逊、黑格尔和尼采,每个人都把它作为世界历史上最重要的帝国,以及随后所有帝国的“模板”。不管你喜不喜欢这个国家,伊朗和希腊一样拥有最辉煌的历史。

Dionysios L.
16:26 "The Persians ruled for a thousand years and did not need us Arabs even for a day. We have been ruling them for one or two centuries and cannot do without them for an hour."
- Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik, Umayyad Caliph

“波斯人统治了一千年,一天也不需要我们阿拉伯人。我们已经统治他们一两个世纪了,没有他们一小时都不行。”
——苏莱曼·伊本·阿卜杜勒·马利克,倭马亚哈里发
原创翻译:龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


sachin mishra
Iran is at the crossroad of many cultures. So, lots of ideas and traditions enriched them for centuries. From administration to culture to religion to arithmatics, Iranians contributed a lot to ancient human advancement. They had an impact on chinese culture, on later mongols (and mughals of Indian subcontinent), on arabs, and on ancient greeks.

伊朗处在许多文化的十字路口。因此,几个世纪以来,许多思想和传统丰富了他们。从行政管理到文化、宗教到算术,伊朗人对古代人类进步做出了巨大贡献。他们对中国文化、后来的蒙古人(以及印度次大陆的莫卧儿人)、阿拉伯人和古希腊人都产生了影响。

yew soon fatt
Nice video. I always admire the history of Persian, i dont like how the movie like Sparta 300 arrogantly demonized the Persian. Respect from China.

我一直很欣赏波斯人的历史,我不喜欢《斯巴达300勇士》这样的电影把波斯人傲慢地妖魔化。来自中国的尊重。

Fundodo nemagon blues
"Neither snow nor rain nor heat nor gloom of night stays these couriers from the swift completion of their appointed rounds." Used as the US postal service motto, this was actually the way Greek historian Herodotus praised the Persian postal messengers.

“无论雪、雨、热、黑夜,都不能阻止这些信使迅速完成他们委派的任务。”作为美国邮政服务的座右铭,这实际上是希腊历史学家希罗多德赞扬波斯信使的话。

Melodic Nostalgic
I'm from India.
My Favorite Ancient Civilization will always be Persian Civilization !!!

我来自印度。
我最喜欢的古代文明永远是波斯文明!!

Giau Huynh J
When Persian's empire got conquered, they Persianized the conquerors!

当波斯帝国被征服时,他们将征服者波斯化!

Yuri Brito
Korosh Kabir ( Cyrus the Great) was one of the greatest strategists of all time. He is one of the few who truly deserve the epithet of "Great". Cyrus was precisely the opposite of the "Principe" idealized by Machiavelli.
While Rome was still only a insignificant city-state in Lazio during the governments of the Kings Servius Tullius and Tarquinius Superbus; Cyrus had aldready founded the first global Empire in history. With the exception of Egypt ( which was conquered and defeated by his son Cambyses II at Pelusium, transforming it in the new satrap of Mūdraya), Cyrus defeated and conquered three of the four major empires that controlled the Middle East and Asia Minor in the VI century BCE: Lydia under Croesus ( the main power of Anatolia and the traditional enemy of the Medes); Babylon ( the largest city of the Middle East, Which was already in decline since Nebuchadnezzar's death), and Astyages' Media ( the Empire that destroyed Niniveh and put an end to the Assyrian Empire in 612 BC).

科罗什·卡比尔(居鲁士大帝)是历史上最伟大的战略家之一。他是少数真正配得上“伟大”称号的人之一。居鲁士正是马基雅维利理想化的“普林西比”的对立面。当罗马在国王塞维斯·图利乌斯和塔奎尼乌斯统治时期还只是拉齐奥一个微不足道的城邦时,居鲁士已经建立了历史上第一个全球性的帝国。除了埃及(被他的儿子冈比西斯二世在佩鲁辛征服并击败),居鲁士在公元前六世纪打败并征服了控制中东和小亚细亚的四个主要帝国中的三个:克罗伊斯统治下的吕底亚(安纳托利亚的主要力量和米底亚人的传统敌人);巴比伦(中东最大的城市,自尼布甲尼撒死后就已经衰落)和阿斯提亚格的米底亚(这个帝国在公元前612年摧毁了尼尼微,终结了亚述帝国)。

The Empire created by Cyrus and consolidated by Darius ( Darāyavahush) laid the foundation for all subsequent Empires. The administration of the Empire in satraps/provinces, for example, was adopted by the Roman Empire in its PROVINCIAE ( provinces). In addition, the TOTAL respect of the Achaemenid Empire for the customs; religions and traditions of the conquered peoples ( something unpublished until that time), however, were NOT a political game, but it was thanks to the strong Zoroastrian influence. By Zoroastrian Influence, slavery was abolished in the Achaemenid Empire ( something unthinkable for the Greeks, Assyrians; Egyptians, and Babylonians). The Achaemenid Empire, in my view, was not only really GREAT in military, territorial and cultural matters, but also morally.

由居鲁士创建并由大流士巩固的帝国为后来所有的帝国奠定了基础。例如,帝国在总督/省的管理被罗马帝国在其省中采用。此外,阿契美尼德帝国对习俗的完全尊重;然而,被征服民族的宗教和传统并不是一场政治游戏,但这要感谢强大的琐罗亚斯德教的影响。在琐罗亚斯德教的影响下,奴隶制在阿契美尼德帝国被废除(这对希腊人、亚述人来说是不可想象的;埃及人和巴比伦人)。在我看来,阿契美尼德帝国不仅在军事、领土和文化方面非常伟大,而且在道德方面也非常伟大。

Cyrille
You definitely convinced me that I should give a deeper look on the History of the Aechemenid's Empire ^^

你让我确信我应该更深入地研究一下阿契美尼德帝国的历史。
原创翻译:龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


F L U T E B O I Z
So awesome to see ancient eastern civilizations in your videos. I would love to see more on Iranian peoples like the Scythians and Sogdians.

在你的视频中看到古代东方文明真是太棒了。我希望看到更多关于伊朗人的故事,比如斯基泰人和粟特人。

Keyan cent
As a Iranian Zoroastrian I am very proud of my peoples history

作为一名伊朗琐罗亚斯德教教徒,我为我的民族历史感到骄傲。

wedem boys
Persian culture is truly an amazing culture. One of the best to this day.

波斯文化确实是一种令人惊叹的文化。至今仍是最棒的。

Flash Point History
Ive always wanted to check out Isfahan. Crossroads of history.

我一直想去伊斯法罕看看。历史的十字路口。

Marcus Haskell
Impressive!! I'm sure, getting a huge empire like that to be run efficiently is a great challenge!! And those people succeeded in doing so!! No computers, no excel, no nothing ;P

令人印象深刻! !我敢肯定,让这样一个庞大的帝国高效地运转是一个巨大的挑战!那些人成功地做到了!!没有电脑,没有excel,什么都没有

reza kh
Being open to new ideas and helped them to learn from many other ancient civilizations such as Babylonia and Egypt. In fact Persian civilization was in extention of them and for sure some modifications.

积极接受新思想,向古巴比伦、埃及等其他文明古国学习。事实上,波斯文明是它们的延伸,当然也有一些修改。

Frankincense Merchant
Persians are on of the empires that mastered statecraft.

波斯人是掌握治国方略的帝国之一。

Shi Yuan Jiang
What is interesting is that the Persian civil system persisted beyond multiple conquest,parallels the experience in China where foreign invaders end up Sinicized and adopting the existing structure.

有趣的是,波斯的文明制度在多次征服之后依然存在,这与中国的经验相似,外国入侵者最终汉化并采用了既有结构。
原创翻译:龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


B Printer
You had good knowledge on Zoroastrianism as well. Another key factor of Zoroastrianism that effected governance was honesty. Almost everyone told the truth. Soldiers were especially trained to speak truthfully as well

你对琐罗亚斯德教也很了解。琐罗亚斯德教影响治理的另一个关键因素是诚实。几乎每个人都说了实话。士兵们也特别接受训练,要讲真话

OHM-968692
This is amazing! It reminds of Ancient China's Confucian ideas of meritocracy with its government tests and Mongolian/Mughal tolerance of local religions and customs. I have a lot of respect for Persia. Even today Iran is well organised despite the religious fanaticism from the government.

这很惊人!这让人想起中国古代儒家的精英管理思想,以及蒙古/莫卧儿王朝对当地宗教和习俗的宽容。我很尊重波斯。即使在今天,尽管有来自政府的宗教狂热,伊朗仍然有良好的组织。
原创翻译:龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


Sarke2
Iran has fascinating histoy, one of the cradles of civilization

伊朗有着迷人的历史,是文明的摇篮之一

Argyrus 47
Wonderful video showing the advancements of other cultures, outside of the western world. We Greeks have long been brothers to Persians.

精彩的视频展示了西方世界以外的其他文化的进步。我们希腊人一直是波斯人的兄弟。

Subutay Noyan
Turks kinda learned Islam through Persians, which allowed them to have a reasonable approach to their conquered territories as well. Seljuks were great admirers of Persian culture and way of administiration, and Ottomans always tried to find a balance between Persian and Roman fascination.

土耳其人从波斯人那里学到了伊斯兰教,这让他们对自己征服的领土也有了合理的方法。塞尔柱人非常推崇波斯文化和管理方式,而奥斯曼人总是试图在波斯和罗马的魅力之间找到平衡。

JOSH R823
Another fine video. Always interesting to learn about other cultures, especially now with so much insular rhetoric in my own culture. Sadly, most children only get a cursory overview with little substance regarding other nations and their historical backgrounds where I'm at, there is currently an undeclared movement of ignorance spreading among portions of my people, and growing.

了解其他文化总是很有趣的,尤其是现在我自己的文化中有这么多狭隘的言论。可悲的是,大多数孩子只能粗略地了解其他国家和他们的历史背景,而我所处的地方,目前有一场未经宣布的无知运动在我的部分人民中蔓延,而且还在增长。

Nikolay Ivankov
2:50 You can't say "efficient" about a language. Classical Elamite language almost didn't change for centuries as seen from the documents, but so apparently did Lithuanian. And Elamites were one of the first to adopt a fully syllabic scxt, which also says nothing about the efficiency - look at China, which switched to a fully ideographic one.

你不能用“高效”来形容一门语言。从文献上看,古典埃兰语几个世纪以来几乎没有变化,但立陶宛语显然也是如此。埃兰人是最早采用全音节文字的国家之一,这也说明不了效率问题——看看中国,它转向了全表意文字。

Jamil Aziz
Amazing and superb video, I just want to point to that sometimes it was the bureaucracy itself that staged the coup against many of the kings to gain favorable positions or to have puppets kings.
This shift in the balance of power usually occurred during an infant king or when there were rivals to the throne.

我只想指出这一点,有时是官僚机构自己发动政变,反对许多国王,以获得有利地位或傀儡国王。
这种权力平衡的转变通常发生在国王幼时,或有对手争夺王位的时候。

Joachim Petersen
Great video. Keeping the peace can be just as hard as winning a war/battle. Learnt a lot from this.

维护和平和打赢一场战争一样困难。从中我学到了很多。

Simpleton
Cyropaedia by Xenophon is a must-read for anyone aspiring to be a great leader. Alexander used this as inspiration and admired Cyrus for it.

色诺芬的《居鲁士的教育》是任何想成为伟大领袖的人的必读书籍。亚历山大以此为灵感,并因此崇拜居鲁士。

Roy Riley
Watching this reminds me how common the inability to distinguish between good and lawful evil is in moderns. Explains much about your 'democracies'.The Persian state, like all states, was all about concentration of power.All its 'good' policies served that end.The pursuit of power for its own sake does not need to be conducted with a battle ax. It can also be subtle and efficient.It's still the domain of evil either way.You seem to assume some inherent morality in efficient,clever tactics.The fallacy of that assumption only goes to show why those tactics are superior to the battle ax.Your assumption is why you need to preface the ending about its rising corruption with 'despite these policies.'I don't need the 'despite'.Corruption is the result of immorality and only immoral people seek power without work whether that be through force of arms or bureaucratic wheedling.The end is predictable in my model.It is an anomaly in yours.That's realityese for 'your model is wrong.'

看到这一幕,我想起了在现代社会,无法区分善恶的现象是多么普遍。解释你的“民主”。波斯国家和所有国家一样,都注重权力的集中。它所有的“好”政策都是为了达到这个目的。为权力本身而追求权力不需要用战斧来进行。它也可以是微妙而有效的。不管怎样,这都是邪恶的领域。你似乎在高效、聪明的策略中假定了一些内在的道德。这种假设的谬误只能说明为什么这些战术优于战斧。你的假设就是为什么你需要用“尽管有这些政策”来结束日益增长的腐败。我不需要“尽管”。腐败是不道德的结果,只有不道德的人才会在不工作的情况下寻求权力,无论是通过武力还是官僚哄骗。在我的模型中,结局是可以预见的。这是你说法中的反常之处。

Michael Asta
Thinking of Iran as literally the last vestige of the Persian Empire puts so much of recent history into perspective!

把伊朗看作波斯帝国最后的遗迹,这让我们对近代历史有了更深刻的认识!

fightingblindly
Not sure but I remember hearing my history classes for me degree in college that early the Achaemenids for the most part would rotate satraps to keep them from gaining to much power or following in a specific satrapy or region. I think there was a set time they served in one area. However as corruption gained this practice became irregular or stopped all together.

不确定,但我记得在我大学历史课上听过早期的阿契美尼德人在很大程度上会轮换总督,以防止他们获得太多的权力或跟随在一个特定的总督或地区。我认为他们在一个地区有固定的服务时间。然而,随着腐败的滋生,总督任期变成不定期或全部停止。

Tom Kelly
Seeing this video is a real eye opener for me, I knew very little of Iranian history. Persian history.
Iran is often portrayed as an enemy in the media here.
It makes me wonder what would happen if soldiers were forced to learn the history of their opponents before attacking. Perhaps that would help them to realize that their enemy is not so different from them after all

看到这个视频让我大开眼界,我对伊朗&波斯的历史知之甚少。
伊朗经常被媒体描绘成敌人。
这让我很好奇,如果士兵们在进攻前必须了解对手的历史,会发生什么。也许这能帮助他们意识到他们的敌人和他们并没有太大的不同。

David Rosner
Did Mesopotamia become part of the Iranian core administratively or did the region remain distinct from the Iranian plateau?

美索不达米亚在行政上成为伊朗核心的一部分吗?还是该地区仍然与伊朗高原不同?

Hesam The Lord
Hey man, as a remaining part of the great sassasnids, I have to thank you for honoring my sassasnid and achamenid ancestors

嘿,作为伟大的萨珊人的一部分,我要感谢你对我萨珊人和阿契美尼德人祖先的尊敬。

Khosrow Anoshiravan
Iran is a school of style! We need to know that we were both important and different. We should know that in Iranshahr, we produced something globally. We have a style of architecture, we have an urban style, we have a literary style, we have a style of historiography, we have style of music, and all of these have a national character. Neither the Arabs nor the Turks in our neighborhood had this feature. We had a system of thought, culture and national civilization.

伊朗是一个风格流派!我们要知道,我们都很重要,也很不同。我们应该知道,在伊朗沙赫尔,我们生产了一些全球性的东西。我们有建筑风格,有城市风格,有文学风格,有史学风格,有音乐风格,所有这些都有民族特色。我们附近的阿拉伯人和土耳其人都没有这种特征。我们有思想体系、文化体系和民族文明体系。

We were a nation before many nations became a nation. We were the nation ahead of them all. The name Iran is the oldest name of the country. The name of Iran is the name of the country, the name of the nation and the name of the government. This is the complexity of this nation ... "

在许多国家形成一个国家之前,我们就已经是一个国家了。我们是走在他们前面的国家。伊朗是这个国家最古老的名字。伊朗的名字是国家的名字,民族的名字和政府的名字。这就是这个国家的复杂性……

Stateira Ardeshiri
Iran (Persia) has a great culture, civilization, rich mythology, and history. Persians didn't practice slavery and helped reducing it in their empire. Persians (Iranians) gave to the world many great scientists, poets, and philosophers. Many things in this world are invented by Persians
1. Sulfuric acid by Rhazes
2. Computation of 2π by Jamshid Kashani, the Persian astronomer, and mathematician.
3. The first practical windmills for the first time in the history of the world were in Iran (Persia).
4. Ethanol by Rhazes
5. A mechanical planetary computer by Jamshid Kashani 6. An ancient type of evaporative cooler and refrigerator 7. Ice Cream

伊朗(波斯)有伟大的文化、文明、丰富的神话和历史。波斯人没有实行奴隶制,而是在其帝国里减少这种情况。波斯人(伊朗人)给世界带来了许多伟大的科学家、诗人和哲学家。世界上很多东西都是波斯人发明的。
1.硫酸——雷扎斯
2.2π的计算——波斯天文学家和数学家贾姆希德·卡沙尼
3.世界历史上第一个实用的风车是在伊朗(波斯)。
4.乙醇——雷扎斯
5.贾姆希德·卡沙尼的机械行星计算机
6.一种古老的蒸发式冷却器和冰箱
7.冰淇淋

8. Rosewater
9. The art of tile-work was invented and perfected in Iran. 10.The first time that cake was used in a birthday party was by King Darius the Great of Persia.
11. High heel shoes,
12. Qanat,
13. Polo
14. Algebra by Khwarizmi
15. Post system,
16. Fork, spoons and many different invents.

8.玫瑰香水
9.瓷砖制作工艺是在伊朗发明并完善的
10.第一次在生日派对上用蛋糕是波斯国王大流士大帝的杰作。
11.高跟鞋
12.坎儿井
13.马球
14.代数——花剌子模
15.邮政系统
16.叉子,勺子和许多不同的发明。
原创翻译:龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


There are some Persian words from ancient times in the English language like Paradise, Magic, Bazaar, etc.
Rhazes was a Persian polymath, physician, alchemist, philosopher, and important figure in the history of medicine.Rhazes is considered the father of psychology and psychotherapy, the father of pediatrics, a pioneer in ophthalmology, making leading contributions in inorganic and organic chemistry, also the author of several philosophical works, and also first to categorize the Hospital dept as well. Many scholars consider Rhazes one of the greatest medical doctor.
Persians in 500 BC, had special knives to serve fruit with and used gold forks and spoons and special gold cups at their dinner tables. The cutlery discovered in Pasargadae in Iran appears to pre-date the Greco-Roman cutlery by almost 1000 years.

英语中有一些来自古代波斯语的词汇,如Paradise(天堂), Magic(魔法), Bazaar(集市)等。雷扎斯是一位波斯博学家,是医生、炼金术士、哲学家,也是药物学史上的重要人物。雷扎斯被认为是心理学和心理治疗之父,儿科之父,眼科的先驱,在无机和有机化学方面做出了重要的贡献,同时也是几部哲学著作的作者,也是第一个对医院部门进行分类的人。许多学者认为雷扎斯是最伟大的医生之一。
公元前500年,波斯人就有了专门的水果刀,在餐桌上使用金叉、金勺和特制的金杯。在伊朗帕萨尔加德(波斯古城)发现的餐具似乎比希腊-罗马餐具早了近1000年。

Cyrus the Great of wrote the first Human Rights Charter. United Nations even uses the Cyrus Cylinder as a pillar of one the earliest declaration of human rights. The first divinely revealed religion which still exists today is Zoroastrianism. No other religion has influenced other world Religions like Zoroastrianism.
In the Persian empire, in Persepolis palace female workers even had paid maternity leave. The Persians were also known for having women take part in high governmental positions such as in Construction, Administration, Politics, etc as evident by the record-keeping clay tablets throughout Persepolis. This is something that would not be seen until at least many centuries after.
Persian language is one of the oldest living languages. Persian literature is one of the world's oldest literature. The Persian literature described as one of the great literatures of humanity, and it is one of the four main bodies of world literature. Many great philosophers, poets, and scientists were inspired and influenced by the Persian language and literature.

居鲁士大帝写了第一份人权宪章。联合国甚至用居鲁士圆柱作为最早的人权宣言的支柱。今天仍然存在的第一个神启示的宗教是琐罗亚斯德教。没有其他宗教像琐罗亚斯德教那样影响其他世界宗教。
在波斯帝国,波斯波利斯的宫殿里女工人甚至有带薪产假。波斯人也以让女性参与到高层政府职位而闻名,如建筑、行政、政治等,这可以从遍布波斯波利斯的保存记录的泥板上得到证明。这是直到许多世纪之后才被发现的东西。
波斯语是现存最古老的语言之一。波斯文学是世界上最古老的文学之一。波斯文学被称为人类伟大的文学之一,是世界四大文学主体之一。许多伟大的哲学家、诗人和科学家都受到波斯语言和文学的启发和影响。

bluemoondiadochi
I LOVE history of administration! I'm only curious, how did the administration function on the most basic level. did they have a land registry? or population census? how were the businesses taxed? how were taxes levied? did they have copy of all the laws on lowest level?

我爱行政管理的历史!我只是好奇,在最基本的层面上,行政管理是如何运作的。他们有土地注册处吗?或者人口普查?企业是如何征税的?税收是如何征收的?他们有最低级别所有法律的副本吗?

Jang Youngsaeng
Its fascinating to know that Iran's civilization are well governed even though they are invaded by countless nomads and conquerors.

令人着迷的是,伊朗文明治理良好,尽管他们被无数的游牧民和征服者入侵。

History Time
Yet another fantastic video, but I have to add that the religious aspects played important role in sustainability of Empire.

这又是一个精彩的视频,但我必须补充的是,宗教方面在帝国的可持续发展中发挥了重要作用。
原创翻译:龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


ARSHAM PERSIAN
The Achaemenids had the best and most righteous empire in the world, and the glorious fall made me proud to have been created on the Persian land

阿契美尼德人拥有世界上最好、最正义的帝国,光荣的陨落让我感到自豪,因为我是在波斯的土地上被创造的。

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