练习解决问题技巧的最好方法是什么(三)
2022-09-05 汤沐之邑 3763
正文翻译

What is the best way to practice problem solving skills?

练习解决问题技巧的最好方法是什么?

评论翻译
Dimple Verma
(A) Your ability to get yourself out of a problem is a display of the strength of your character.
(B) How quickly are you able to get yourself out of the problem is a display of your mental clarity.
Most people are bad at (A).
They get into a problem (usually through their own actions & decisions).
They blame everyone around them for putting them in that position.
Then they go on a spree to avoid that situation instead of trying to solve it.
Avoiding how the problem makes you feel can delude you to an enormous extent.
Even fewer people can do (B).

(A) 你解决问题的能力是你性格力量的表现。
(B) 你能以多快的速度摆脱这个问题是你头脑清晰的表现。
大多数人在(A)方面的能力比较糟糕。
他们通常因为自己的行动和决定而导致无法解决问题。
他们责怪周围的人让他们处于这种境地。
然后他们疯狂地去避免这种情况,而不是试图解决它。
避免出现会导致出现问题的那种感觉会在很大程度上欺骗你。
能做(B)这般的人更少。

Because they've been practicing avoiding the problems. Or playing the blame games.
So they haven't done the practice to problem-solve.
Hence they cannot come up with solutions to their own problems quickly enough.
The way you train yourself is to:
First, stop running away from your problems
Second, to see the problems for what they are (& not more)
Third, to actively try to come up with real solutions

因为他们一直在练习避免问题或是玩指责游戏。
因此,他们没有进行解决问题的实践。
因此,他们无法足够快地找到自己问题的解决方案。
你训练自己的方式是:
首先,不要逃避你的问题;
第二,了解问题的本质(而不是更多);
第三,积极尝试提出真正的解决方案;

Quit sitting with an issue.
Try to find solutions quickly.
Note: Running to your best friend or parent or sibling shouldn't be your go to "problem-solving" move.
Sure, take help if you really need it.
But work through self-reliance.
Don't rob yourself of developing your own skills.
And most importantly, believe in your innate intelligence to show you the way.
P.S If you want to become your absolute best self before 2021 ends, check out the 1st lix in my bio! I have a Free gift for you! ??

不要带着问题干坐着;
试着快速找到解决方案;
注意:向你最好的朋友、父母或兄弟姐妹求助不应该成为你“解决问题”的方式。
当然,如果你真的需要帮助的话,请接受帮助。
但是要自力更生。
不要剥夺自己发展自己技能的权利。
最重要的是,相信你与生俱来的智慧会为你指明道路。
附笔: 如果你想在2021结束前成为绝对最好的自己,请查看我个人简历中的第一条链接!我有免费礼物送给你。

Komal Yogi
There are two boys of different ages????. They are playing badminton. Whenever the two of them play match, it's easy to predict who the winner might be because the elder one is trained player??. The younger boy is defeated continuously and starts to lose interest in the game??.
Now,
The older boy has a problem! He has nobody to play the game with.
Instead of playing a game of competition, he agreed to play a game of cooperation. He helped younger boy?? to master game.
That way the older boy is helping the younger boy learn the game better, the elder one found a solution to his problem as well.??
?? Here, The efficiency of Problem Solving is dependent on how your mind represents any problem that you face.
The elder boy understood the wrong attitude and restructured the problem that he was facing. This is how representation of any problem works in mind.
??Try to analyse,
The problem deeply and see if there is any other way to represent the problem, it creates space that helps you understand the problem in a new light. You might surprise yourself when you realize that the problem that you are facing has a very simple solution.???

有两个年龄不同的男孩。他们正在打羽毛球。当他们两人比赛时,很容易预测谁是赢家,因为年纪大的人是训练有素的球员。小男孩不断被击败,开始对打球失去兴趣。
现在大一点的男孩遇到问题:没有人陪他玩这个游戏了。
他同意玩合作一起玩,而不是竞争着去玩,于是他帮助小男孩去掌握怎么去打球。
这样,大男孩帮助小男孩更好地学习打球,大男孩也找到了解决问题的方法。
在这里,解决问题的效率取决于你的思维如何描述你面对的问题。
大一点的男孩理解了错误的态度,重构了他所面临的问题。这就是任何问题在大脑中的表现方式。
尝试分析,深入研究问题,看看是否有其他方法来展示问题,它创造了空间,帮助你从新的角度理解问题。当你意识到你面临的问题有一个非常简单的解决方法时,你可能会感到惊讶。

Shiv Kadavath
The answer is in your question…you train to get skills. Practice is all you can do.
Pick up problems and try to solve them. If you fail, pause briefly to see if you understand why and what you could have done better. Then move on and pick the next problem. If you succeed, pick more difficult problems. Rinse and repeat. Do not dwell on the part where you think you were a failure…you did not fail but you got learning and experience.
In some cases, you may not understand the problem well. So prepare yourself until you understand the problem itself…no point trying to solve problems you do not understand. Many of us spend more time on learning or explaining the problem than making decisions...that is also a problem solving skill.

答案就在你的问题中,你通过训练来获得技能。练习是你唯一能做的。
找出问题并尝试解决它们。如果你失败了,短暂地停顿一下,看看你是否明白为什么,以及你可以做得更好的地方。然后继续,选择下一个问题。如果你成功了,就选择更困难的问题,重复上述步骤。不要停留在你认为自己失败的那一部分,你没有失败,但你得到了学习和经验。
在某些情况下,你可能无法很好地理解问题。所以,做好准备,直到你理解问题本身,试图解决你不理解的问题是没有意义的。我们很多人花在学习或解释问题上的时间比做决定的时间要多,这也是一种解决问题的技能。

原创翻译:龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


Michael Daconta
This is an excellent question and an excellent skill to continually improve. I would recommend the following steps:
1. Be aggressive about problem solving - the first step is that you have to WANT to solve problems. You have to be aggressive about actively looking for problems to solve and not waiting around until they find you. So Attitude is first thing to examine and revise if necessary.
2. Be tenacious about problem solving - Edison took more than 700 times (some say 1000) to solve the problem of the light bulb. He did not look at this as failure, just eliminating ways that failed.
3. Be methodical about problem solving - don't rush to a solution. Think about it, understand the mechanics of the situation, look at the problem from multiple perspectives - and then the solution usually appears.
4. Read everything you can about particular problems, general problems, and how others solve problems.
5. When troubleshooting a problem, change only one thing at a time. You are trying to find cause and effect so you only manipulate one variable at a time.
Hope that helps!

这是一个很好的问题,也是一个可以不断提高的优秀技能。我建议采取以下步骤:
积极解决问题—第一步是你必须想要解决问题。你必须积极主动地寻找需要解决的问题,而不是等待问题找上你。所以,态度是第一件需要检查和修正的事情。
坚持不懈地解决问题—爱迪生花了700多次(有些人说是1000次)来解决灯泡的问题。他并不认为这是失败,这恰好是排除了失败的方法。
有条不紊地解决问题—不要急于解决问题。思考它,了解问题的结构,从多个角度看待问题,然后通常就会出现解决方案。
阅读所有关于特定问题、一般问题以及其他人如何解决问题的所有信息。
在排除故障时,一次只更改一件事情。你试图找到原因和结果,因此一次只能操作一个变量。
希望这有帮助!

Nikitha Mangu
Switch between focus and diffused modes: Focus on the problem. Understand the intricacies. Stop focusing on the problem now. Make it run in the background. Solution comes to you when you expect it the least.
Define the problem: Most of the times the problems are vague. If the problem is not clear, there is no way to arrive at a solution. The example of such a problem is this question itself. You want to increase your problem solving ability. But what is the end result you want from it? What are the exact problems you want to solve? What is the level to which you want to solve problem?
What is your current problem solving ability?
What is your desired problem? solving ability?
What kind of problems do you solve easily?
What sort of problems do you have trouble with?
At which point of problem solving do you give up?

在聚焦模式和扩散模式之间切换:关注问题,理解其中的复杂性。现在不要再关注这个问题了,让它在后台运行,解决方案会在你最不期待的时候出现。
定义问题:大多数情况下,问题是模糊的。如果问题不清楚,就无法找到解决方案。这个问题本身就是这样一个例子。你想提高你解决问题的能力。但你想从中得到什么样的结果呢?你想解决的具体问题是什么?你想解决问题到什么程度?
你目前解决问题的能力是什么?
你想要解决的问题是什么?解决能力?
什么样的问题你容易解决?
你有什么问题?
在解决问题的哪一点上,你会放弃?

What makes you give up the problem?
Based on your weakness, what are the efforts you are willing to put in?
How much time can you afford to build those skills?
In what length of time, do you want to build those skills?
What kind of external help do you need to achieve that?
Keep looking for problems: I was an avoider of problems all my life until recently. I missed out on a lot of learning because of that. If you want to learn faster, embrace every problem. Greater the number of problems you face, the quicker you can solve problems.
Solve a problem a day: Do problem solving on a daily basis. It expands your mind.
Learn from how others solve their problems: You? might already know how to solve a problem. But there might be someone else who has a different way to do the same. Their way might be better or worse. Either way it is a learning.

是什么让你放弃这个问题?
基于你的弱点,你愿意付出什么努力?
你能花多少时间培养这些技能?
你希望在多长时间内培养这些技能?
你需要什么样的外部帮助才能实现这一目标?
继续寻找问题:直到最近,我一直是问题的回避者。我因此错过了很多学习机会。如果你想学得更快,就要拥抱每一个问题。你面临的问题越多,解决问题的速度就越快。
每天解决问题:每天解决问题。它扩展了你的思维。
向别人学习如何解决他们的问题:你可能已经知道如何解决问题了。但可能其他人有不同的方法来处理同样的事情。他们的方式可能更好或更糟,不管怎样,这都是一种学习。

原创翻译:龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


Ian F. Hood
Elegance is like wisdom, it comes after much practise and experience. First you need knowledge, and the skill to apply it.
You can’t solve a problem that you don’t truly understand, so that’s the first step. Know the goal(s) and the constraint(s). Forget about the computer, for the moment and just understand what you’re trying to accomplish and how that can be done. Break it down into tasks.
Then match your knowledge of the tools to your knowledge of the tasks at hand. As you gain that experience you’ll begin to see (imagine) solutions as you define the tasks. This is what I would call tactical problem solving.
With enough experience at the task level you’ll begin to see the bigger picture, earlier. When you reach the point that you start seeing the solutions as you’re learning the problem, that’s when you reach the strategic level.
As you start to see your options at this higher level, you can make smarter choices about the tactics you’ll employ. That’s when you begin gaining the experience to be elegant.
Now, I’ve just answered this question using the techniques I just described. I didn’t even know what I was going to say, but I broke down the problem into the initial steps based on my experience.
I’ll leave it to you to decide if it’s elegant or not ;)

简练如智慧,这是经过大量的实践和经验得来的。首先,你需要知识,以及运用知识的技能。
你无法解决你没有真正理解的问题,所以这是第一步。了解目标和约束条件。暂时忘掉计算机,只需要理解你想要完成的事情以及如何完成它。把它分解成任务。
然后将你对工具的知识与手头任务的知识进行匹配。随着经验的积累,你将开始在定义任务时看到(想象)解决方案。这就是我所说的解决问题的战术。
有了足够的工作经验,你会更早地看到更大的图景。当你在学习问题的过程中开始看到解决方案时,你就达到了战略层面。
当你开始在这个更高的层次上看到你的选择时,你可以对你将采用的策略做出更明智的选择。从那时起,你开始获得简练的经验。
现在,我已经用我刚才描述的技术回答了这个问题。我甚至不知道我要说什么,但根据我的经验,我将问题分解为最初的步骤。
我会让你自己决定它是否简练。

Amit Misra
Here are a few things that help me to solve problems: (I have had a pretty good rate of solving problems)
a. Let go off your SELF when you start to investigate a problem: Letting go of SELF means letting go of biases and prejudices, Fear, Greed, Ego, Jealousy, Anger, Need for Appreciation...etc etc. While this is not easy and will take practice, you will notice that this step will help you to look at the problem in an impartial manner and not ignore any facts due to your personal biases and prejudices.
b. Never Mix Investigation part of problem with Execution part: If your mind is burdened by the Execution part or How you will execute the solution then you will most probably not be able to investigate the problem thoroughly. Completely let go off Execution part. Do not even let your mind go into the Execution part of solution when investigating a problem. You will go where ever your investigation takes you and arrive at factual conclusions and solution no matter how improbable the solution may seem.

以下是一些帮助我解决问题的方法:(我有很好的解决问题的能力)
a、 当你开始调查一个问题时,放下自我:放弃自我意味着放弃偏见和成见、恐惧、贪婪、自我、嫉妒、愤怒、获得好感的需要等等。虽然这并不容易,需要练习,但你会注意到这一步将帮助你以公正的方式看待问题,而不会因个人偏见和成见而忽略任何事实。
b、 永远不要将问题的调查部分与执行部分混杂一起:如果你的大脑被执行部分或你将如何执行解决方案所累,那么你很可能无法彻底研究问题。完全放开执行部分。在研究问题时,甚至不要让你的思想进入解决方案的执行部分。无论你的研究将你带到哪里,无论解决方案看起来多么不可能,你都会得出事实结论和解决方案。

c. There is always a Solution: Every problem has a solution. "Theory of Relativity" or "Photoelectric Effect" have existed since the beginning of time, Einstein only dared to look beyond our existing understanding and define solutions that were proved to be true later on. Always know that the solution exists.
d. Be prepared to learn new tools and technologies based on what the problem dictates. Do not force a tool or technology or solution on a problem. Let the problem guide you and be honest with the problem.
e. If someone is communicating the problem to you then they can inject their own biases/prejudices/lack of skill into the process. I always completely analyze every step on my own and do not trust even the person who is explaining the problem to me. Several times I have found that they had an incorrect understanding of the problem.
f. Never be scared to work hard. Put in as much time as it requires to investigate the problem. If you do not have the time then you can make a conscious decision to not solve the problem but do not cut corners. Cutting corners and avoiding hard work is as good as not solving the problem.

c、 总有解决方案:每个问题都有解决方案。“相对论”或“光电效应”从一开始就存在,爱因斯坦只是敢于超越我们现有的理解,定义后来被证明是正确的解决方案。始终知道存在解决方案。
d、 准备好根据问题的要求学习新的工具和技术。不要用工具、技术或解决方案来解决问题。让问题引导你,诚实地面对问题。
e、 如果有人向您传达问题,那么他们可以将自己的偏见/成见/缺乏技能注入到流程中。我总是完全独立分析每一步,甚至不相信向我解释问题的人。我好几次发现他们对这个问题的理解是错误的。
f、 永远不要害怕努力工作。投入尽可能多的时间研究问题。如果你没有时间,那么你可以做一个有意识的决定,不解决问题,但不要走捷径。走捷径和逃避努力工作与不解决问题一样。

For eg. In one of my software projects, a team member was stuck on a problem for several days. This guy was very hard working and took challenges very seriously. After going through several people I was asked to look at the problem. When the guy started showing me the problem, I asked him to start the entire setup from beginning to show me the problem (This was an AS 400 system and required setting up libraries and compiling obxts which is a tedious task). Even though everyone (several team members) gathered there told me that the step was unnecessary, I stuck to the point. So he compiled all the obxts again and did the setup. After that when he tried, the problem disappeared. He was not able to produce it. Guess what, there was a problem in the setup. This guy was a very hard working guy but he made this mistake in setup initially and after that assumed that his setup was right and everyone who came to help him believed him.
If you honestly investigate the problem, it will speak the solution to you and you will fall in love with the problem/solution. Now once you arrive at the solution, you may find out that you need a work around or you don't have the budget to implement the solution or some other constraint in implementation and you can decide on the execution plan based on your circumstances but you will always arrive at the solution.

例如,在我的一个软件项目中,一个团队成员被一个问题困扰了好几天。这家伙工作非常努力,非常认真地对待挑战。在询问了几个人之后,我被要求研究这个问题。当这家伙开始向我展示问题时,我要求他从头开始启动设置,向我展示这个问题(这是一个as400系统,需要建立库和编译对象,这是一个繁琐的任务)。尽管聚集在那里的每个人(几个团队成员)都告诉我,这一步是不必要的,但我坚持这一点。所以他再次编译了所有的对象并进行了设置。之后,当他尝试时,问题消失了。他没能生产出来。猜猜看,安装中出现了问题。这个人是一个非常努力的人,但他一开始在设置上犯了这个错误,之后他认为他的设置是正确的,所有来帮助他的人都相信他。
如果你诚实地研究这个问题,它会告诉你解决方案,你会爱上这个问题/解决方案。现在,一旦你找到解决方案,你可能会发现你需要绕过工作,或者你没有执行解决方案的预算,或在实施过程中存在一些其他限制,你可以根据自身的情况决定执行计划,但你始终会找到解决方案。

Sumit Goel
Practice is the only solution. Look for problems on the internet or get yourself some books. Don't give up on the problem till you get to the solution regardless of how much time it takes. Try different approaches, write down anything that comes to your mind but do not stop trying.
All the wrong approaches that you might take will certainly help you in some other problem. This is how you learn. And if you chose to look at the solution straightaway, all you get to know is a specific way of solving a specific problem.
Also, the satisfaction you get on solving the problem yourself will encourage you to solve more problems. So, just make sure you do not cease making an effort.

实践是唯一的解决办法。在互联网上寻找问题或者买一些书。在找到解决方案之前,不要放弃这个问题,不管需要多少时间。尝试不同的方法,写下你想到的任何东西,但不要停止尝试。
你可能采取的所有方法都是错误的,这些方法肯定会在其他问题上对你有帮助。这就是你学习的方式。如果你选择直接看解决方案,你所知道的只是解决特定问题的特定方法。
此外,你自己解决问题的满足感会鼓励你解决更多的问题。所以,只要确保你没有停止努力。

Regis Chapman
I would suggest that you try to rely upon your IMAGINATION more than what you learned in school, or even on the job.
ALL the greatest minds relied upon their imagination, unbound by convention and social pressures, to arrive at interesting and fundamental discoveries.
Above all else, ITERATE. That is to say, try this novel thing and discard it when you see the problems with it, and rebuild as new.
DO NOT let social boundaries stop you. Both iteration and the problems with social boundaries are illustrated here:
Build a tower, build a team

我建议你试着更多地依靠你的想象力,而不是你在学校或工作中所学的东西。
提出解决问题的新方法—即使这些新方法表面上看起来没有意义。:
所有最伟大的人都依靠他们的想象力,不受习俗和社会压力的束缚,获得有趣和基本的发现。
最重要的是,迭代。也就是说,尝试这个新奇的东西,当你看到问题时丢弃它,然后重新构建它。
不要让社交界限阻碍你。这里阐述了迭代和社会边界的问题:
建造一座塔,组建一个团队

Shlok Nemani
Know the problem . It means you have to identify what is the problem nature , what it is asking .The nature of a particular problem which can be clearly distinguished can be solved. Handling the problem with an ease is an art .The very first step in developing the skills of problem solving is to learn how to look at every problem. Identify nature of the problem .break down the question into different parts . When we break down a question into smaller parts , then you won't find it difficult and hard , and it will gonna become easy for you to solve that question.
Now FOR JEE (or any other exams )if you want to be pro at problem solving then you need a lot of practice . A practice helps you to tackle the problem with an ease .
Practice increases your speed with accuracy. Practice is the only way to develop your problem solving ability. Also don't be afraid of big question. Breakdown the question into smaller elements and you will find that solution is very easy.
Hope it helps.
Any queries, you can ask in comment section or you can message me .

了解问题。这意味着你必须确定问题的本质,问题的要求。一个特定问题的性质如果能明确区分出来,就能得到解决。轻松处理问题是一门艺术。培养解决问题技能的第一步是学会如何看待每一个问题,确定问题的性质,将问题分解为不同的部分。当我们将问题分解成更小的部分时,这样你就不会觉得太难了,对你来说,解决这个问题会变得很容易。
现在,对于联合入学考试 (或任何其他考试)而言,如果你想成为问题的解决专家,那么你需要大量的练习。练习可以帮助你轻松解决问题。
练习提高你的速度和准确性。练习是培养你解决问题能力的唯一方法。也不要害怕复杂问题。将问题分解为更小的元素,会发现解决方案其实非常简单。
希望有帮助。
如有任何疑问,可以在评论部分询问,也可以给我留言。

原创翻译:龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


Hi Hello Hey
Taking action, sitting around waiting for the best method to arrive doesn’t do you any good. Know what the problems are and start tackling them one by one or a few at a time if you have help. Brainstorming helps, mathematics helps, logic helps, imagination and intuition helps— these are just tools in your Arsenal though and until you take that risk nothing will change. Also, keep problems as simple as possible. What I mean is; some problems are very complex and difficult to understand, analyze and do your best to grasp the situation but don’t over complicate things. It will only make a solution more difficult to achieve. Difficult problems should still be kept as simple as possible, like simplifying in an equation or a fraction, keep it to a minimum that way you’re not scattered everywhere. Your mind only has so much bandwidth and simplicity is key.

采取行动,坐等最好的方法到来对你没有任何好处。知道问题是什么,如果有帮助的话,开始一个接一个地解决问题。头脑风暴,数学,逻辑,想象力和直觉都有帮助—这些只是你的武器库中的工具,除非你冒险,否则什么都不会改变。此外,问题要尽可能简单。我的意思是;有些问题非常复杂,难以理解、分析,并尽最大努力掌握情况,但不要使事情过于复杂。这只会使解决方案更难实现。困难的问题还是要尽可能的简单,比如简化一个方程或者一个分数,把它简化到最小,这样你就不会把你的精力给分散掉。你的大脑只有这么多带宽,简单是关键。
原创翻译:龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


Minh Le
A problem is half solved if you ask the right question, while a wrong one could create even more problems. Any problem has a reason that makes it a problem, if you want to solve it then your first step is to understand why it happens. Instead of getting to the 'what' and 'how' parts, ask 'why' first.
Understanding the root cause of a problem can give you the right approach, the rest is just to figure out how you would solve the problem. With a wrong approach, you still may can solve it but not completely and that will create additional problems aftermath.
Whenever I have to solve something, here's what I do step by step:
1. Why is there a problem? - Getting to the root cause.
2. How can it be solve? - Lay out some options & plans.
3. What is the best way to do it? And why? - Narrow down to the best option.
4. Follow the plan.
If you get to solve the problem but it's not perfect then repeat at step 2. If everything goes wrong then repeat the whole process.

如果你问对了问题,问题就解决了一半,而一个错误的问题可能会造成更多的问题。任何问题都有它成为问题的原因,如果你想解决它,那么你的第一步就是了解它为什么会发生。先问“为什么”,而不是“是什么”和“怎么做”。
了解问题的根本原因可以为你提供正确的方法,剩下的只是如何解决问题。如果采用错误的方法,你仍然可以解决问题,但不能完全解决,这将产生额外的问题。
每当我必须解决问题时,我都会一步一步地做:
1.为什么会有问题?—找到根本原因。
2.如何解决:列出一些选项和计划。
3.最好的方法是什么?为什么?—缩小到最佳选项。
4.遵循计划。
如果你能解决问题,但不是完美的,那么重复第二步。如果一切都出了问题,那么重复整个过程。

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