快速学习大量信息的最好方法是什么(二)
2023-08-13 辽阔天空 2628
正文翻译
What is the best way to learn large volumes of information quickly?

快速学习大量信息的最好方法是什么?

评论翻译
Mikhail Kotykhov
This will actually help.
It might look like a cliche at first.
But when you think about it, and better still, start using it - you actually see the results.
WE REMEMBER
10% of what we read
20% of what we hear
30% of what we see
50% of what we see and hear
70% of what we discuss with others
80% of what we personally experience
95% of what we teach others
I would highly recommend you to try it.
Works for any type of learning.

这实际上会有所帮助。
一开始这可能看起来像陈词滥调。
但当你仔细想想,更好的是,开始使用它——你实际上看到了结果。
我们记得:
我们阅读内容的10%
我们听到的20%
我们看到的30%
我们所看到和听到的50%
我们与他人讨论内容的70%
我们个人经历的80%
我们教给别人的95%
我强烈建议你试试。
适用于任何类型的学习。

Eva
Follow your study sessions with a napOur mind transfers knowledge/information from the short-term drives to the long-term ones when we are sleeping. Specifically, when we are in the REM stage, which generally starts 90 minutes into our sleep. So if you take a nap of about two hours right after studying, your brain will consolidate everything you learnt and save it permanently.
Feynman Technique
This is a technique that ages like wine. It’s more important to understand concepts rather than just cramming them up (and the field of education took almost forever to get this right). The Feynman technique is pretty simple. It asks you to first write down everything you know about a particular topic. After this, you’re supposed to teach it to a child by simplifying it to a level that works for both of you while also doing justice to the topic. What’s really happening here? Children aren’t aware of jargon. You can’t get away by regurgitating the definitions/examples you’ve memorised in front of them.
You will need to break things down and use your own words to teach them something. This process ensures that you are not faking understanding a concept and are capable of expressing it in your own words. Keep retrying this drill if you don’t get it right in the first attempt and make notes of where you’re falling short.
Don’t procrastinate
Leaving the entire syllabus for the study break is the equivalent of learning how to open a parachute when you’ve jumped off of a plane. It’s just not possible to cover so much ground at the very end of the academic year when you’re so close to your exams. Thus, you must study every day instead of procrastinating, for it allows you to space out your learning process and therefore lets you understand things at your pace.
Hope this helps!

当我们睡觉的时候,我们的大脑会将知识/信息从短期驱动转移到长期驱动,具体来说,这个过程发生在快速眼动阶段,这通常在我们入睡90分钟后开始。因此,如果你在学习后小睡大约两个小时,你的大脑会巩固你所学的一切,并永久保存下来。
费曼技巧
这是一种像葡萄酒一样古老的技术。更重要的是理解概念,而不仅仅是把它们填鸭式地灌输(教育领域几乎花了很长时间才做到这一点)。费曼的技巧非常简单。它要求你首先写下你所知道的关于某个特定主题的一切。在这之后,你应该把它简化到对你们双方都有效的水平,同时也公正地对待这个话题,以此来教给孩子。这里到底发生了什么?孩子们不懂行话,所以不要在他们面前重复你已经记住的定义/例子。
你需要把事情分解,用你自己的话来教他们一些东西。这个过程是确保你没有假装理解某个概念,还要确保能够用自己的话表达它。如果你在第一次尝试时没有做好,请继续尝试,并记下你的不足之处。
不要拖延
把整个教学大纲留到学习休息时间,就相当于你从飞机上跳下来后再学习如何打开降落伞。在临近考试的学年末,你不可能涵盖这么多内容的。因此,你必须每天学习,而不是拖延,因为它可以让你划分你的学习过程,从而让你按照自己的节奏理解事物。
希望这能有所帮助!

Bharath Vishal
There's actually a technique which I follow to learn large volumes of information quickly.
I can describe my reading process similar to that of a compiler. Like how there are passes during compilation process, my way of learning too has passes(there are 3 in my case).
First Pass : (Deducing the overall theme)
As I start reading, my mind starts deducing the theme of the article concurrently. In this pass, I don't try to remember anything I read. Instead, I read faster and try to deduce the overall theme of the article/passage.
Second Pass: (Reading again to get an idea of what every single paragraph is about)
In this phase as I read the article paragraph wise, I try to remember the idea and a brief descxtion of each paragraph. Likewise, I read to know the meaning and to remember a brief descxtion.
Third pass : (Identifying Key phrases and things in every paragraph)
This is the last phase where I read the same article again paragraph wise, so as to identify and remember a few key phrases about each paragraph. At the end I try to remember and recollect the key phrases and the theme of each paragraph.
Finally it's done! :) Even though it seems much like a time consuming process, I've actually adapted myself to do all of this within 1 or 2 minutes for an average Wikipedia article. I attained this skill by reading numerous number of Wikipedia articles. A thing which I want to add is that I recollect the meaning and remember the purpose of the article randomly anytime on that day and this makes me remember the article. Even though this took me some days, it's all worth it. Even if you try doing this, you'll get hold of it and you can indeed learn large volumes of information quickly. Remember these things : understand what you learn, concentrate and never 'mug up' anything you learn. Hope this helps. :)

实际上,我有一种技巧可以帮助我快速学习大量的信息。
我可以描述我的阅读过程类似于编译器的过程。就像在编译过程中有很多关一样,我的学习方式也有很多关(我有3个关)。
第一关:(演绎整体主题)
当我开始阅读时,我的大脑开始同时推断文章的主题。在这种情况下,我不会试图记住我读过的任何东西。相反,我读得更快,并试图推断出文章/文章的整体主题。
第二遍:(再读一遍,了解每一段的内容)
在这一阶段,当我逐段阅读文章时,我试着记住文章的大意和每个段落的简短描述。同样地,我阅读是为了了解意思和记住一个简短的描述。
第三遍:(识别每段中的关键短语和内容)
这是我再次逐段阅读同一篇文章的最后一个阶段,以便识别并记住每一段的几个关键短语。最后,我试着记住和回忆关键短语和每一段的主题。
终于完成了!尽管这看起来很耗时,实际上,我已经适应了在1到2分钟内将一篇普通的维基百科文章过完3遍。我通过阅读大量维基百科文章获得了这项技能。我想补充一点的是,我在那天的任何时候都是随机地回忆文章的意思和目的,这让我记住了这篇文章。虽然这花了我一些时间,但这一切都是值得的。即使你尝试这样做,你也会掌握它,你确实可以快速学习大量的信息。记住这些事情:理解你学的东西,集中注意力,永远不要“死记硬背”你学的东西。希望这对你有所帮助。

Justin Ho
What is the best way to learn material quickly and efficiently?
In my experience the fastest way to learn anything is to do it. A lot of people waste their time reading, but reading just gives you vague high level overview of whatever it is your doing and doesn't really accomplish anything.
That being said, to quickly learn something, apply it in a real world situation as fast as you can. If this is math, tackle a real problem. If this is code, stop looking at examples and build a real application. If this is a spoken language, stop trying to memorize individual words and go try to write a diary.
I know this because in my past I've spent hours reading topics and you end up getting lost in thought trying to jam and decipher eveything in your head.

快速有效地学习材料的最佳方法是什么?
根据我的经验,学习任何东西最快的方法就是去做。很多人把时间浪费在阅读上,但阅读只会让你对自己正在做的事情有一个模糊的高水平的概述,并不能真正完成任何事情。
也就是说,要想快速学习一些东西,就要尽可能快地将其应用到现实世界中。如果这是数学,那就解决一个真正的问题。如果这是代码,请停止查看示例,构建一个真正的应用程序。如果这是一种口语,不要试图记住单个单词,而是试着写日记。
我知道这一点,因为在我过去,我花了几个小时阅读主题,你最终迷失在思考中,试图在你的头脑中插入和破译所有的东西。

Ritesh Kumar Mishra
This is only possible when you have developed a razor sharp focus. You need to train your mind in order to learn large volumes of information quickly.
Swami Vivekananda had a photographic memory where he would simply turn pages while reading a book. He says, “As a child can quickly learn words from alphabets and sentences from words and paragraphs from sentences and increase the rapidity of the reading speed, so as the concentration develops anyone can obtain a photographic memory by simply seeing a book’s pages and not completely reading it.”

只有当你形成了锐利的焦点时,这才有可能。为了快速学习大量信息,你需要训练你的思维。
斯瓦米·维韦卡南达有着过目不忘的记忆力,他看书时只要翻页就行。他说:“一个孩子可以很快地从字母中学习单词,从单词中学习句子,从句子中学习段落,并提高阅读速度,因此,随着注意力的发展,任何人都可以通过仅仅翻书的页面而不是完整地阅读它来获得过目不忘的记忆力。

Say Keng Lee
With all due respects to you, I am rather amused and bemused by your question.
Given a choice and if I were you, I would rather prefer to have easy and convenient accessibility to "large volumes of information quickly" than to have them cluttered in my mind.
That's to say, information is useless, unless you have ideas to work with them.
Smart people always work with ideas; and with ideas, they know precisely where and how to get more relevant and useful information.
From a tactical standpoint, they always have this personal relevancy to action in the way they look at information, using the power of ideas or ingenuity.
A case in point: The brilliant mind behind SpaceX, Tesla, and other "moonshot projects" Elon Musk is known as a near-photographic memory.
But, more importantly, he is a man of visionary ideas, ever since he was a kid in South Africa, where he sold his videogame concoction Blastar at the age of 12.
His vivid power of vision of going to Mars, coupled with his seemingly insatiable hunger for better, faster, cheaper, and more elegant solutions, and his exponentially phenomenal capacity to process massive information inputs never cease to amaze me, from the way he reads, thinks, synthesises, and interacts, particularly with deep-probe questioning, via his growing bank of smart engineers.
So, frankly, the key is not to learn large volumes of information quickly, but to develop the uncanny ability to ideate expediently, to discern sharply, and to probe deeper for clearer understanding, and to go back to "first principles".

恕我直言,我对你的问题感到既好笑又困惑。
如果有选择,如果我是你,我宁愿简单方便地快速访问“大量信息”,也不愿让它们在我的脑海中变得杂乱无章。
也就是说,信息是无用的,除非你有与他们合作的想法。
聪明的人总是带着想法工作;有了想法,他们就能准确地知道在哪里以及如何获得更多相关和有用的信息。
从战术的角度来看,他们在他们看待信息时,总是会利用思想或创造力的力量。
一个很好的例子是:太空探索技术公司、特斯拉和其他“登月计划”背后的天才埃隆·马斯克以其近乎过目不忘记忆力而闻名。
但更重要的是,他从小就在南非,12岁时在那里卖掉了他的电子游戏《Blastar》。
从他阅读、思考、合成和互动的方式来看,尤其是通过他不断增长的智能工程师库,他对更好、更快、更便宜、更优雅的解决方案的永不满足的渴望,以及他处理大量信息输入的指数级惊人能力,一直让我感到惊讶。
因此,坦率地说,关键不在于快速学习大量信息,而在于培养一种不可思议的能力,即灵活地构思,敏锐地辨别,深入探索以获得更清晰的理解,并回到“第一原则”。

Kruti Naik
What are some things that the sooner you learn the better?
A lot of people in their twenties are wasting precious time of life giving up their jobs because they believe IT DOES NOT HELP THEM LEAVE AN IMPACT. This is a stupid Idea. Please take seriously what you have on hand, start working asap and gradually, no matter how mediocre your work is you can still leave an impact. You don't need to go searching the work that will help you leave an impact. It doesn't work that way.
Don't waste too much money on credit card EMIs buying the latest fancy stuffs. You need to be content from within. Things don’t bring happiness
There is a difference between luxury and comfort. Understand that if something is economic but gives you a decent comfortable experience, no need to go around spending 1000 bucks for extra luxury.
Learning to iron your clothes. Wear crisp freshly ironed clothes.
Keeping your room/house tidy. Brings clarity in thought process too.
Taking care of your health. Healthy body and mind will take you long way.
Cooking.Also will help you save money.
There is no substitute to working out or a hardcore exercise. Do it at least three times a week
Don't get into the trap of FINDING YOUR PASSION. Whatever it is there on hand, value it, appreciate it and make it better.

哪些事情你学得越快越好?
很多20多岁的人放弃工作是在浪费宝贵的生命,因为他们认为这对他们不会有很大作用。这是一个愚蠢的想法。请认真对待你手头的工作,尽快开始工作,并循序渐进,无论你的工作多么平庸,仍然可以对你有所帮助。你不需要去寻找那些能给你带来帮助的工作,事情不是这样的。
不要刷信用卡浪费大把钱来购买最新的奢侈品。你需要从内心去获得满足,物质并不能带来幸福。
奢华和舒适是有区别的。要明白,如果某件东西既经济又能给你带来舒适的体验,就没有必要花1000美元购买额外的奢侈品。
学习熨衣服:穿上清爽的刚熨好的衣服。
保持你的房间/房子整洁,也能使思维过程变得清晰。
注意你的健康,健康的身心会让你受益匪浅。
烹饪,这会帮你省钱。
没有什么可以代替锻炼或进行一次艰苦的锻炼,每周至少锻炼三次。
不要陷入“寻找激情”的陷阱。无论手头有什么,都要珍惜它,欣赏它,让它变得更好。
原创翻译:龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


Forgiving people. Don’t hold grudges. Who knows what tomorrow brings? You might never get a chance to see them again.
Earning money. Become financially independent asap.
Releasing mental blocks. Breakups, cheating, failure - get over them asap
Developing reading as a habit. I mean habit not just hobby.
Taking care of parents is important. After certain age, they become grown up children. You have to deal with their tantrums.
Falling out of love and relationship is Normal. Please don’t drag. Take a call asap.
Life doesn’t get better when you will have a job or you will crack some exams - it is already better because past is history and future is mystery, what you have is your NOW.
If someone says something to you, don’t jump on to the conclusion immediately instead take your own time.
90% of people do not have any purpose neither they know what they are doing with life. So, even if you give your 50% best to anything, you will be on top.

宽恕他人:不要记仇。谁知道明天会怎样?你可能再也没有机会见到他们了。
赚钱:尽快实现财务独立。
释放心理障碍:分手、出轨、失败——尽快克服
把阅读培养成一种习惯:我指的是习惯而不仅仅是爱好。
照顾父母很重要:过了一定的年龄,他们就成了成年的孩子,你必须处理他们的脾气。
失恋是正常的:请不要拖拉,尽快接受。
生活并不会因为你有了一份工作或者你要通过一些考试而变得更好——它已经变得更好了,因为过去是历史,未来是神秘的,你所拥有的是你的现在。
如果有人对你说了什么,不要马上下结论,不要着急。
90%的人没有任何目标,也不知道自己在做什么。所以,不管什么事情,只要全力以赴,你就会名列前茅。

Deepak Kumar
What is the fastest and most efficient way to learn new information or acquire a new skill?
Acquiring any new skill starts with very small steps.
Meet Milo of Croton - The Great Ancient Greek Olympian.
He was the greatest and strongest wrestler of Greece.
He won six consecutive olympic medals!
He decided to carry a newborn calf on his shoulders. Day by day, for more than four years, he carried an animal on his shoulders. While people were laughing at him, the small calf slowly grew into an adult ox and Milo got stronger and stronger along the way. What an awesome idea. Every day, when Milo woke up, he lifted the calf, put it on his shoulders and carried it around all day. After four years, Milo was lifting and carrying around an impressively big ox. By then, people stopped laughing a long time ago, when they saw Milo’s muscles and strength grow.

学习新信息或获得新技能最快、最有效的方法是什么?
获得任何新技能都是从很小的步骤开始的。
来认识一下克罗托那的米洛——伟大的古希腊奥运选手。
他是希腊最伟大、最强壮的摔跤手。
他连续六次获得奥运会奖牌!
他决定把一头刚出生的小牛扛在肩上。在四年多的时间里,他每天都把一只动物驮在肩上。就在人们嘲笑他的时候,小公牛慢慢地长成了一头成年公牛,米洛也越来越强壮。多棒的主意啊。每天,当米洛醒来的时候,他就把小牛抱起来,放在他的肩膀上,带着它走一整天。四年后,米洛举起并携带着一头令人印象深刻的公牛。到那时,人们很久以前就不再嘲笑他了,那时人们也看到米洛的肌肉和不断增长的力量。

Here is the main lesson of his story.
Milo didn’t start by lifting a big heavy ox. He started with a calf. Whereas his competitors attempted to lift an adult bull instead. That gave him the chance to master the fundamentals.
He went with a smart approach to take on a manageable challenge and slowly develop strength and self-confidence; even though people were laughing at him. Deep down he had a long-term vision that was much bigger than the short-term pain of being laughed at.
No matter what skill you want to learn or which area of life you want to improve, you have to start small. You have to start with the fundamentals. Because you can only build a majestic skyscraper of success on strong foundations.
Think big, have a great vision, but start small. Don’t overestimate what you can achieve in a year, but don’t underestimate what you can achieve in five years.
In five years, you can dramatically improve your health, wealth, relationships, competences, happiness or whatever your goal is. But start by saving a few dollars per day. Start with walks in nature, then progress to jogging, running and weightlifting. Read one page per day and then add an additional one every day. And choose maximum one or two areas to improve at once.
While doing that, don’t compare yourself to other people who are already masters. Beginnings (after the initial motivation wears off) are always hard, but the hard road becomes easy with time. Thus, manage your expectations and keep the long-term view in mind.
And remember, if your expectations are too high when you undertake a new challenge, you will be greatly disappointed and give up sooner or later.

这是他故事的主要教训。
米洛并不是从一开始就举起一头又大又重的公牛,而是从一头小牛开始的。而他的竞争对手却试图举起一头成年公牛。这给了他掌握基本原理的机会。
他采取了一种聪明的方法,接受了一个可控的挑战,慢慢地培养了力量和自信;尽管人们在嘲笑他。但在内心深处,他有一个长远的愿景,这远比被嘲笑的短期痛苦要大得多。
无论你想学习什么技能,或者你想改善生活的哪个方面,你都必须从小处开始。你必须从基础开始。因为你只能在坚实的基础上去建造一座雄伟的成功摩天大楼。
要有远大的理想,但要从小处做起。不要高估你一年内能取得的成就,但也不要低估你五年内能取得的成就。
在五年内,你可以极大地改善你的健康、财富、人际关系、能力、幸福感或任何你的目标。但从每天节省几美元开始。从在大自然中散步开始,然后进行慢跑、跑步和举重。每天阅读一页,然后每天添加一页。并最多选择一到两个领域立即去改善。
当你这样做的时候,不要把自己和那些已经精通的人比较。刚开始(在最初的动机消失后)总是很难的,但是艰难的道路会随着时间变得容易。因此,管理你的期望,并将长远眼光放在心上。
记住,当你接受一个新的挑战时,如果你的期望太高,你会非常失望,迟早会放弃。

Long-term thinking means that you plan the great results to come in years, not months or weeks. Overnight success comes after years of hard work.
Milo of Croton knew that consistency is key
Hard work beats talent every time. But hard work is hard, since it demands almost bulletproof consistency and focus.
Hard work requires putting effort into your goals on a daily basis. That means you have to cut the bullshit and focus on what really matters. Day by day.
You have to persistently follow a carefully orchestrated process that leads you to your big vision. Consistency and never giving up, while staying flexible, are the key to everything. Milo knew that and thus wherever he went, he never left the growing calf behind.

长期思考意味着你计划在几年,而不是几个月或几周内取得伟大的成果。一夜之间的成功需要多年的努力。
克罗托那的米罗就知道一致性是关键
勤奋胜过天赋。但艰苦的工作是艰苦的,因为它需要几乎无懈可击的一致性和专注力。
努力工作需要每天为你的目标付出努力。这意味着你必须少废话,专注于真正重要的事情,再日复一日。
你必须坚持遵循一个精心策划的过程,引导你实现你的远大愿景。坚持和永不放弃,同时保持灵活性,是一切的关键。米洛知道这一点,因此无论他走到哪里,他都不会丢下正在成长的小牛。

Eric Scott
What's the best way to learn something?
An old teacher of mine told me a story that stuck with me the rest of my life:
A pottery teacher split her class into two halves.
To the first half she said, "You will spend the semester studying pottery, planning, designing, and creating your perfect pot. At the end of the semester, there will be a competition to see whose pot is the best".
To the other half she said, "You will spend your semester making lots of pots. Your grade will be based on the number of completed pots you finish. At the end of the semester, you'll also have the opportunity to enter your best pot into a competition."
The first half of the class threw themselves into their research, planning, and design. Then they set about creating their one, perfect pot for the competition.
The second half of the class immediately grabbed fistfulls of clay and started churning out pots. They made big ones, small ones, simple ones, and intricate ones. Their muscles ached for weeks as they gained the strength needed to throw so many pots.
At the end of class, both halves were invited to enter their most perfect pot into the competition. Once the votes were counted, all of the best pots came from the students that were tasked with quantity. The practice they gained made them significantly better potters than the planners on a quest for a single, perfect pot.
In life, the best way to learn a skill, is to make a lot of pots.

学习的最好方法是什么?
我的一位老老师告诉我一个故事,这个故事一直伴随着我的余生:
一位陶器老师把她的班分成两部分:
对于前半个班级的人,她说:“你们要用一个学期的时间来学习陶艺,规划、设计、创造出自己最完美的陶罐。在学期末,我们会举办一场比赛,看谁的陶罐是最好的。”
她对另外半个班级的人说:“你将花一学期的时间做很多锅。你的成绩将基于你完成的锅的数量。在学期结束时,你还将有机会让你最好的陶罐参加比赛。”
班上的前半部分学生全身心地投入到研究、计划和设计中。然后,他们开始为比赛创造一个完美的锅。
另外半个班的同学立即抓起一把粘土,开始制作陶罐。他们制作了大的、小的、简单的和复杂的陶罐。他们的肌肉疼痛了好几个星期,因为他们获得了把这么多陶罐拉成坯所需的力量。
学期结束时,双方都被邀请拿出他们最完美的陶罐参加比赛。选票被统计出来后,所有最好的陶罐都来自那些被要求完成数量任务的学生。与那些追求单一、完美的陶罐的计划者相比,他们获得的练习使他们成为了更好的陶罐匠。
在生活中,学习一门技能的最好方法,就是做很多陶罐。

Sanya
How can I learn a large amount of information in as short a time as possible?
Learning a large amount of information in a short period of time may be tedious task but it cannot be considered impossible. You can try these things:
Divide the information into points
Assign these points a relevant heading
Just memorize the headings and read the information related to the headings once. You don't need to learn the entire information.
Eliminate the irrelevant points
Try to memorize the points with the help of examples
Based on the type of information you can also convert it in the form of a story. This makes it easier to learn the info.
You can also learn with the help of diagrams in case the info is in the form of a process.
Hope it helps :)

如何在尽可能短的时间内学习大量信息?
在短时间内学习大量信息可能是一项乏味的任务,但不能认为这是不可能的。你可以试试这些方法:
将信息划分为多个要点;
为这些要点指定一个相关的标题;
只需记住标题,并阅读一次与标题相关的信息,你不需要了解全部信息。
去掉不相关的要点;
试着借助例子记住要点;
根据信息的类型,你也可以将其转换为故事的形式,这样可以更容易地了解信息。
如果信息是以过程的形式出现,你也可以借助图表来学习。
希望有帮助。

很赞 3
收藏