美国上大学的花费为什么这么高？
正文翻译
The problem of tuition and student loans for American college students is complex and extensive. Here are some key points:
美国大学生的学费和学生贷款问题复杂且广泛。以下是一些关键点：
High tuition: College tuition in the United States is very high, especially for private universities and out-of-state students. Tuition at private colleges, for example, can run into the tens of thousands of dollars a year, and state universities can charge nearly as much for out-of-state students.
高昂的学费：美国大学的学费非常高，特别是对于私立大学和外州学生。例如，私立大学的学费可以高达每年数万美元，而州立大学对外州学生的收费也可能接近这一水平。
Student Loans: Because tuition is expensive, many students rely on loans to pay for their education. Federal student loans (such as Stafford loans) and private student loans are the main sources. Loan interest rates are relatively high, and many students graduate with heavy debt.
学生贷款：由于学费昂贵，许多学生需要依靠贷款来支付教育费用。联邦学生贷款（如Stafford贷款）和私人学生贷款是主要来源。贷款利率相对较高，许多学生毕业后背负沉重的债务。
Loan repayment stress: Student loan repayments are a significant burden, with many graduates taking years or even decades to repay their loans. Some people are putting off life plans such as buying a property or getting married because of high debt.
贷款偿还压力：学生贷款的偿还是一个重大负担，许多毕业生需要多年甚至几十年来偿还贷款。一些人因为高额债务而推迟购买房产或结婚等生活计划。
Loan Forgiveness Policies: There has been increasing discussion about student loan forgiveness in recent years. The government and some political figures (such as Bernie Sanders) have advocated partial or full forgiveness of student loans to ease the financial pressure on graduates.
贷款免除政策：近年来，关于学生贷款免除的讨论越来越多。政府和一些政治人物（如伯尼·桑德斯）提倡部分或全部免除学生贷款，以减轻毕业生的经济压力。
Systemic problems: The high cost of education and student loan issues reflect systemic problems in the U.S. higher education system, including unequal distribution of educational resources, dependence on tuition and endowments for education funding, and the disconnect between education and career development.
系统性问题：高昂的教育成本和学生贷款问题反映了美国高等教育体系中的系统性问题，包括教育资源分配不均、教育经费依赖学费和捐赠、以及教育与职业发展之间的脱节。
Overall, the high cost of college tuition and student loans in the United States have become a major socio-economic issue, affecting the lives and future development of many young people.
总体而言，美国大学学费高昂和学生贷款问题已成为一个重大的社会经济问题，影响了许多年轻人的生活和未来发展。
美国大学生的学费和学生贷款问题复杂且广泛。以下是一些关键点：
High tuition: College tuition in the United States is very high, especially for private universities and out-of-state students. Tuition at private colleges, for example, can run into the tens of thousands of dollars a year, and state universities can charge nearly as much for out-of-state students.
高昂的学费：美国大学的学费非常高，特别是对于私立大学和外州学生。例如，私立大学的学费可以高达每年数万美元，而州立大学对外州学生的收费也可能接近这一水平。
Student Loans: Because tuition is expensive, many students rely on loans to pay for their education. Federal student loans (such as Stafford loans) and private student loans are the main sources. Loan interest rates are relatively high, and many students graduate with heavy debt.
学生贷款：由于学费昂贵，许多学生需要依靠贷款来支付教育费用。联邦学生贷款（如Stafford贷款）和私人学生贷款是主要来源。贷款利率相对较高，许多学生毕业后背负沉重的债务。
Loan repayment stress: Student loan repayments are a significant burden, with many graduates taking years or even decades to repay their loans. Some people are putting off life plans such as buying a property or getting married because of high debt.
贷款偿还压力：学生贷款的偿还是一个重大负担，许多毕业生需要多年甚至几十年来偿还贷款。一些人因为高额债务而推迟购买房产或结婚等生活计划。
Loan Forgiveness Policies: There has been increasing discussion about student loan forgiveness in recent years. The government and some political figures (such as Bernie Sanders) have advocated partial or full forgiveness of student loans to ease the financial pressure on graduates.
贷款免除政策：近年来，关于学生贷款免除的讨论越来越多。政府和一些政治人物（如伯尼·桑德斯）提倡部分或全部免除学生贷款，以减轻毕业生的经济压力。
Systemic problems: The high cost of education and student loan issues reflect systemic problems in the U.S. higher education system, including unequal distribution of educational resources, dependence on tuition and endowments for education funding, and the disconnect between education and career development.
系统性问题：高昂的教育成本和学生贷款问题反映了美国高等教育体系中的系统性问题，包括教育资源分配不均、教育经费依赖学费和捐赠、以及教育与职业发展之间的脱节。
Overall, the high cost of college tuition and student loans in the United States have become a major socio-economic issue, affecting the lives and future development of many young people.
总体而言，美国大学学费高昂和学生贷款问题已成为一个重大的社会经济问题，影响了许多年轻人的生活和未来发展。
评论翻译
The problem of tuition and student loans for American college students is complex and extensive. Here are some key points:
美国大学生的学费和学生贷款问题复杂且广泛。以下是一些关键点：
High tuition: College tuition in the United States is very high, especially for private universities and out-of-state students. Tuition at private colleges, for example, can run into the tens of thousands of dollars a year, and state universities can charge nearly as much for out-of-state students.
高昂的学费：美国大学的学费非常高，特别是对于私立大学和外州学生。例如，私立大学的学费可以高达每年数万美元，而州立大学对外州学生的收费也可能接近这一水平。
Student Loans: Because tuition is expensive, many students rely on loans to pay for their education. Federal student loans (such as Stafford loans) and private student loans are the main sources. Loan interest rates are relatively high, and many students graduate with heavy debt.
学生贷款：由于学费昂贵，许多学生需要依靠贷款来支付教育费用。联邦学生贷款（如Stafford贷款）和私人学生贷款是主要来源。贷款利率相对较高，许多学生毕业后背负沉重的债务。
Loan repayment stress: Student loan repayments are a significant burden, with many graduates taking years or even decades to repay their loans. Some people are putting off life plans such as buying a property or getting married because of high debt.
贷款偿还压力：学生贷款的偿还是一个重大负担，许多毕业生需要多年甚至几十年来偿还贷款。一些人因为高额债务而推迟购买房产或结婚等生活计划。
Loan Forgiveness Policies: There has been increasing discussion about student loan forgiveness in recent years. The government and some political figures (such as Bernie Sanders) have advocated partial or full forgiveness of student loans to ease the financial pressure on graduates.
贷款免除政策：近年来，关于学生贷款免除的讨论越来越多。政府和一些政治人物（如伯尼·桑德斯）提倡部分或全部免除学生贷款，以减轻毕业生的经济压力。
Systemic problems: The high cost of education and student loan issues reflect systemic problems in the U.S. higher education system, including unequal distribution of educational resources, dependence on tuition and endowments for education funding, and the disconnect between education and career development.
系统性问题：高昂的教育成本和学生贷款问题反映了美国高等教育体系中的系统性问题，包括教育资源分配不均、教育经费依赖学费和捐赠、以及教育与职业发展之间的脱节。
Overall, the high cost of college tuition and student loans in the United States have become a major socio-economic issue, affecting the lives and future development of many young people.
总体而言，美国大学学费高昂和学生贷款问题已成为一个重大的社会经济问题，影响了许多年轻人的生活和未来发展。
美国大学生的学费和学生贷款问题复杂且广泛。以下是一些关键点：
High tuition: College tuition in the United States is very high, especially for private universities and out-of-state students. Tuition at private colleges, for example, can run into the tens of thousands of dollars a year, and state universities can charge nearly as much for out-of-state students.
高昂的学费：美国大学的学费非常高，特别是对于私立大学和外州学生。例如，私立大学的学费可以高达每年数万美元，而州立大学对外州学生的收费也可能接近这一水平。
Student Loans: Because tuition is expensive, many students rely on loans to pay for their education. Federal student loans (such as Stafford loans) and private student loans are the main sources. Loan interest rates are relatively high, and many students graduate with heavy debt.
学生贷款：由于学费昂贵，许多学生需要依靠贷款来支付教育费用。联邦学生贷款（如Stafford贷款）和私人学生贷款是主要来源。贷款利率相对较高，许多学生毕业后背负沉重的债务。
Loan repayment stress: Student loan repayments are a significant burden, with many graduates taking years or even decades to repay their loans. Some people are putting off life plans such as buying a property or getting married because of high debt.
贷款偿还压力：学生贷款的偿还是一个重大负担，许多毕业生需要多年甚至几十年来偿还贷款。一些人因为高额债务而推迟购买房产或结婚等生活计划。
Loan Forgiveness Policies: There has been increasing discussion about student loan forgiveness in recent years. The government and some political figures (such as Bernie Sanders) have advocated partial or full forgiveness of student loans to ease the financial pressure on graduates.
贷款免除政策：近年来，关于学生贷款免除的讨论越来越多。政府和一些政治人物（如伯尼·桑德斯）提倡部分或全部免除学生贷款，以减轻毕业生的经济压力。
Systemic problems: The high cost of education and student loan issues reflect systemic problems in the U.S. higher education system, including unequal distribution of educational resources, dependence on tuition and endowments for education funding, and the disconnect between education and career development.
系统性问题：高昂的教育成本和学生贷款问题反映了美国高等教育体系中的系统性问题，包括教育资源分配不均、教育经费依赖学费和捐赠、以及教育与职业发展之间的脱节。
Overall, the high cost of college tuition and student loans in the United States have become a major socio-economic issue, affecting the lives and future development of many young people.
总体而言，美国大学学费高昂和学生贷款问题已成为一个重大的社会经济问题，影响了许多年轻人的生活和未来发展。
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