RT:报告表明世界濒临新一轮军备竞赛边缘
2025-06-25 碧波荡漾恒河水 3474
正文翻译


World on the brink of new arms race – report

RT:报告表明世界濒临新一轮军备竞赛边缘

Israel is among the nations “believed to be modernizing its nuclear arsenal,” the Stockholm-based SIPRI institute has said

总部位于斯德哥尔摩的 SIPRI 研究所表示,以色列是被认为正在实现核武库现代化的国家之一

The world risks plunging into a “new dangerous arms race” as most nuclear powers seek to modernize and expand their arsenals, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) has warned in its annual review.

斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所(SIPRI)在其年度报告中警告称,由于大多数拥核国家寻求现代化和扩充其核武库,世界正面临陷入"新的危险军备竞赛"的风险。

The pace of disarmament is slowing as nuclear-armed states launch “intensive” arsenal modernization programs, the research center said in a paper published on Monday.

该研究机构在周一发布的报告中指出,随着拥核国家启动"密集"的核武库现代化计划,核裁军步伐正在放缓。

Russia and the US, which together possess around 90% of all nuclear weapons in the world, are set to see the last remaining bilateral nuclear arms control treaty – the New START – expire in February 2026, SIPRI noted. The agreement limits the number of simultaneously deployed strategic nuclear warheads.

SIPRI 指出,俄美两国拥有全球约 90%的核武器,而两国间最后一项双边核军控条约《新削减战略武器条约》将于 2026 年 2 月到期。该条约限制了两国可同时部署的战略核弹头数量。

Moscow suspended its participation in the treaty in 2023, citing the impracticality of the inspection regime due to deep Western involvement in the Ukraine conflict. However, it maintained that it remained open to dialogue on the issue if the arsenals of Washington’s NATO allies were also considered.

莫斯科于 2023 年暂停参与该条约,理由是西方深度介入乌克兰冲突导致核查机制无法实施。但俄方表示,若将华盛顿的北约盟国核武库纳入考量,仍愿就此问题展开对话。

Washington, meanwhile, insists on including China in any new agreement. According to SIPRI, China possesses the fastest-growing nuclear arsenal in the world and could rival “either Russia or the USA” in its number of intercontinental ballistic missiles by the end of the decade.

与此同时,华盛顿坚持要求将中国纳入任何新协议。斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所数据显示,中国拥有全球增速最快的核武库,其洲际弹道导弹数量到本年代末可能"与俄罗斯或美国相当"。

The UK and France are also modernizing their nuclear forces, focusing on nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines, the report said. Paris additionally aims to develop a new ballistic missile warhead.

报告指出,英国和法国也在推进核力量现代化,重点发展核动力弹道导弹潜艇。巴黎方面还计划研发新型弹道导弹弹头。

“The era of reductions in the number of nuclear weapons in the world, which had lasted since the end of the Cold War, is coming to an end,” said Hans M. Kristensen, Associate Senior Fellow with SIPRI’s Weapons of Mass Destruction Program. “We see a clear trend of growing nuclear arsenals, sharpened nuclear rhetoric, and the abandonment of arms control agreements.”

自冷战结束以来持续的世界核武器数量削减时代正走向终结,"斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所大规模杀伤性武器项目高级副研究员汉斯·M·克里斯滕森表示。"我们清晰地看到核武库扩张、核言论升级以及军控协议遭废弃的趋势。

The research institute also listed Israel among the nations “believed to be modernizing its nuclear arsenal.” While West Jerusalem does not officially acknowledge possessing nuclear weapons, SIPRI pointed to tests of new missile propulsion systems and alleged upgrades at the plutonium production reactor site in Dimona.

该研究所还将以色列列入"据信正在进行核武库现代化"的国家名单。尽管耶路撒冷当局未正式承认拥有核武器,但报告指出以色列测试了新型导弹推进系统,并疑似对迪莫纳钚生产反应堆基地进行了升级。

Israel could have up to 90 nuclear warheads at its disposal, the report stated. The findings come as West Jerusalem conducts air raids against Iranian nuclear and military facilities, claiming the Islamic Republic is nearing the creation of a nuclear bomb. Tehran, which maintains that its nuclear program is peaceful, was not mentioned in the SIPRI report.

报告称以色列可能拥有多达 90 枚核弹头。这一结论发布之际,正值以军对伊朗核设施及军事目标实施空袭,声称伊斯兰共和国即将造出核弹。而坚称其核计划用于和平目的的德黑兰方面,未在斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所报告中提及。
 
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World on the brink of new arms race – report

RT:报告表明世界濒临新一轮军备竞赛边缘

Israel is among the nations “believed to be modernizing its nuclear arsenal,” the Stockholm-based SIPRI institute has said

总部位于斯德哥尔摩的 SIPRI 研究所表示,以色列是被认为正在实现核武库现代化的国家之一

The world risks plunging into a “new dangerous arms race” as most nuclear powers seek to modernize and expand their arsenals, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) has warned in its annual review.

斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所(SIPRI)在其年度报告中警告称,由于大多数拥核国家寻求现代化和扩充其核武库,世界正面临陷入"新的危险军备竞赛"的风险。

The pace of disarmament is slowing as nuclear-armed states launch “intensive” arsenal modernization programs, the research center said in a paper published on Monday.

该研究机构在周一发布的报告中指出,随着拥核国家启动"密集"的核武库现代化计划,核裁军步伐正在放缓。

Russia and the US, which together possess around 90% of all nuclear weapons in the world, are set to see the last remaining bilateral nuclear arms control treaty – the New START – expire in February 2026, SIPRI noted. The agreement limits the number of simultaneously deployed strategic nuclear warheads.

SIPRI 指出,俄美两国拥有全球约 90%的核武器,而两国间最后一项双边核军控条约《新削减战略武器条约》将于 2026 年 2 月到期。该条约限制了两国可同时部署的战略核弹头数量。

Moscow suspended its participation in the treaty in 2023, citing the impracticality of the inspection regime due to deep Western involvement in the Ukraine conflict. However, it maintained that it remained open to dialogue on the issue if the arsenals of Washington’s NATO allies were also considered.

莫斯科于 2023 年暂停参与该条约,理由是西方深度介入乌克兰冲突导致核查机制无法实施。但俄方表示,若将华盛顿的北约盟国核武库纳入考量,仍愿就此问题展开对话。

Washington, meanwhile, insists on including China in any new agreement. According to SIPRI, China possesses the fastest-growing nuclear arsenal in the world and could rival “either Russia or the USA” in its number of intercontinental ballistic missiles by the end of the decade.

与此同时,华盛顿坚持要求将中国纳入任何新协议。斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所数据显示,中国拥有全球增速最快的核武库,其洲际弹道导弹数量到本年代末可能"与俄罗斯或美国相当"。

The UK and France are also modernizing their nuclear forces, focusing on nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines, the report said. Paris additionally aims to develop a new ballistic missile warhead.

报告指出,英国和法国也在推进核力量现代化,重点发展核动力弹道导弹潜艇。巴黎方面还计划研发新型弹道导弹弹头。

“The era of reductions in the number of nuclear weapons in the world, which had lasted since the end of the Cold War, is coming to an end,” said Hans M. Kristensen, Associate Senior Fellow with SIPRI’s Weapons of Mass Destruction Program. “We see a clear trend of growing nuclear arsenals, sharpened nuclear rhetoric, and the abandonment of arms control agreements.”

自冷战结束以来持续的世界核武器数量削减时代正走向终结,"斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所大规模杀伤性武器项目高级副研究员汉斯·M·克里斯滕森表示。"我们清晰地看到核武库扩张、核言论升级以及军控协议遭废弃的趋势。

The research institute also listed Israel among the nations “believed to be modernizing its nuclear arsenal.” While West Jerusalem does not officially acknowledge possessing nuclear weapons, SIPRI pointed to tests of new missile propulsion systems and alleged upgrades at the plutonium production reactor site in Dimona.

该研究所还将以色列列入"据信正在进行核武库现代化"的国家名单。尽管耶路撒冷当局未正式承认拥有核武器,但报告指出以色列测试了新型导弹推进系统,并疑似对迪莫纳钚生产反应堆基地进行了升级。

Israel could have up to 90 nuclear warheads at its disposal, the report stated. The findings come as West Jerusalem conducts air raids against Iranian nuclear and military facilities, claiming the Islamic Republic is nearing the creation of a nuclear bomb. Tehran, which maintains that its nuclear program is peaceful, was not mentioned in the SIPRI report.

报告称以色列可能拥有多达 90 枚核弹头。这一结论发布之际,正值以军对伊朗核设施及军事目标实施空袭,声称伊斯兰共和国即将造出核弹。而坚称其核计划用于和平目的的德黑兰方面,未在斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所报告中提及。
 
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