是的,你可能会因为车里挂着空气清新剂而被警察拦下
2021-05-06 jiangye111 16600
正文翻译
Yes, you can get pulled over by police for having an air freshener hanging in your car

是的,你可能会因为车里挂着空气清新剂而被警察拦下



新闻:

Moments before police fatally shot Daunte Wright during a traffic stop Sunday in a Minneapolis suburb, he called his mother and told her he'd been pulled over for hanging air fresheners from his rearview mirror.

周日,在明尼阿波利斯郊区的一次交通拦截中,达恩特·莱特被警察开枪打死。在那之前,他打电话给他的母亲,告诉她他因为在后视镜上悬挂空气清新剂而被警察拦下。

It's not clear how much of a role the air fresheners played in the traffic stop. Brooklyn Center Police Chief Tim Gannon told reporters Monday that Wright was originally pulled over for an expired tag and that when officers approached his car, they saw an item hanging from the rearview mirror.

目前还不清楚悬挂空气清新剂对引发警察交通拦截起到了多大作用。布鲁克林中心警察局长蒂姆·甘农星期一对记者说,赖特最初被拦下是因为一个过期的风挡标签,当警察走近他的车时,他们看到后视镜上挂着一个东西。

Officers ran Wright's name and found a gross misdemeanor warrant, Gannon said, without providing additional details on the dangling item or the warrant. He said the shooting appeared to be "accidental."

甘农说,警方查了莱特的名字,发现了一份轻罪逮捕令记录,但没有提供有关悬空物品或逮捕令的更多细节。他说,枪击似乎是“意外”。

But Minnesota is one of at least several states with laws that prohibit hanging items from a vehicle's rearview mirror or affixing them to the windshield on the grounds that they could obstruct the driver's vision.

但至少有几个州的法律禁止在汽车后视镜上悬挂物品,或将物品贴在挡风玻璃上,理由是这些物品会妨碍司机的视线。明尼苏达州就是其中之一。

"A person shall not drive or operate any motor vehicle with ... any obxts suspended between the driver and the windshield, other than: sun visors; rearview mirrors; driver feedback and safety monitoring equipment when mounted immediately behind, slightly above, or slightly below the rearview mirror," Minnesota's law states.

明尼苏达州的法律规定:“任何人不得在司机和挡风玻璃之间有任何悬挂物体的情况下驾驶或操作的机动车辆,但以下物体除外:遮阳板;后视镜;驾驶反馈器和安装在后视镜后方、略高于或略低于后视镜的安全监控设备。”

Such minor infractions have been questioned by Black motorists and others who view them as a pretext for racially motivated traffic stops.

这些轻微的违规行为已经受到了黑人司机和其他人的质疑,他们认为这是出于种族动机的交通拦截的借口。

"We have concerns that police appear to have used dangling air fresheners as an excuse for making a pretextual stop, something police do too often to target Black people," the ACLU of Minnesota said Sunday. It called for an independent investigation into the shooting.

“我们担心警方似乎利用悬挂的空气清新剂作为借口来拦车,警察经常以黑人为目标干这种事,”明尼苏达州的美国公民自由联盟周日表示。它要求对枪击事件进行独立调查。

Wright's death has sparked protests and further inflamed tensions in a city already on edge over the police killing of another Black man. Testimony continued Monday in the trial of former Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin, who is charged in the May 2020 death of George Floyd.

莱特的死引发了抗议活动,并进一步加剧了这座城市的紧张局势。周一,对前明尼阿波利斯警官德里克·肖万的审判仍在继续,他被控与2020年5月乔治·弗洛伊德的死亡有关。
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Air fresheners in cars have led to legal challenges

汽车中的空气清新剂引发了法律上的挑战

Police traffic stops because of dangling air fresheners have already led to several court challenges.

因为悬挂空气清新剂而被警察拦下的交通已经引发了几起诉讼。

In September 2018, police pulled over two Black men in Chicago for having an air freshener hanging from a rearview mirror. During the stop officers found weapons in the vehicle, and the men were each charged with unlawful possession of a firearm.

2018年9月,警察在芝加哥拦下了两名黑人,原因是他们的后视镜上挂着空气清新剂。在拦截过程中,警察在车上发现了武器,这两名男子都被以非法持有枪支的罪名起诉。

The men did not allege they were racially profiled. But they argued that the air freshener was not sufficient probable cause for the officers to pull them over.

这两名男子没有声称他们受到了种族歧视。但他们辩称空气清新剂不足以成为警察让他们靠边停车的合理理由。

Last year a federal appeals court ruled that the stop was legitimate, saying police had "reasonable suspicion" to believe that the tree-shaped air freshener obstructed the driver's view. Both men were sentenced to prison.

去年,联邦上诉法院裁定该拦截是合法的,称警方有“合理的怀疑”,认为树形空气清新剂妨碍了司机的视线。两人都被判入狱。

In October 2012 WNBA star Seimone Augustus, then a player with the Minnesota Lynx, complained on Twitter that she had been pulled over at a mall in Roseville, a Minneapolis suburb, for having an air freshener in her car. She said the officer then questioned her about her out-of-state license plates and other crimes in the area.

2012年10月,当时是明尼苏达山猫队球员的女子职业篮球联盟球星西蒙尼·奥古斯都在推特上抱怨说,她在明尼阿波利斯郊区罗斯维尔的一家购物中心被拦下,因为她的车里挂有一个空气清新剂。她说,警察随后询问了她的州外车牌和该地区的其他犯罪行为。
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"Supposedly he stop me for an air freshener hanging in my window, but then went on talking about theft at the mall," tweeted Augustus, who is Black. "And the fact that my car was at the mall with out of town plates ... I thought this was a free country."

黑人奥古斯都在推特上写道:“据说他拦下我是因为我窗户上挂了一个空气清新剂,但然后又继续谈论商场里的偷窃行为。事实上,我的车挂着外地牌照停在商场上……我本以为这是一个自由的国家。”

A Roseville police spokesman told ESPN the traffic stop had nothing to do with race and that Augustus was only issued a warning.

罗斯维尔警方发言人告诉娱乐体育节目电视网,这次交通拦截与种族无关,奥古斯都只是受到了警告。

Virginia just added another provision to its law

弗吉尼亚州刚刚在其法律中增加了另一项条款
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Several other states, including California, Pennsylvania and Arizona, prohibit drivers from hanging things that would obstruct their vision near the windshield.

包括加利福尼亚、宾夕法尼亚和亚利桑那在内的其他几个州禁止司机在挡风玻璃附近悬挂妨碍视线的东西。
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Under Arizona state law, it's illegal to have an obxt near the rearview or side mirrors if it "obstructs or reduces" the driver's view.

根据亚利桑那州的法律,将一个物体放在后视镜或侧视镜附近是违法的,如果它“阻碍或减少”了司机的视野的话。

But a sheriff's deputy was fired in Arizona last year after he pulled over a Black man for having an air freshener hanging from his rearview mirror, then repeatedly asked him if he had drugs in the car.

但是去年,亚利桑那州的一名副警长被解雇了,因为他拦下了一名黑人,因为他的车后视镜上挂着一个空气清新剂,然后反复问他车里是否有毒品。
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In Virginia, a "dangling obxt" near a car's windshield used to be grounds for a valid stop, but a new law that went into effect on March 1 changed things, said Andrew Flusche, a traffic attorney in Stafford, Virginia.

弗吉尼亚州斯塔福德的交通律师安德鲁·福鲁斯切说,在弗吉尼亚州,汽车挡风玻璃附近的“悬吊物”曾经是警察拦车的有效理由,但3月1日生效的一项新法律改变了这一点。
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"Virginia still penalizes dangling obxts, but the police now must have another justification to first stop the vehicle," he said.

他说:“弗吉尼亚仍然惩罚悬挂物,但警察现在必须先有另一个理由拦车才行。”

"Dangling obxt stops are a classic example of a pretextual stop, where the police are looking for a valid reason to stop a motorist for something else -- such as suspicion of DUI or maybe to try to search the vehicle," Flusche said.

“悬挂物体拦车是一个典型的借口拦车的例子,在这种情况下,警察会寻找一个正当的理由来拦停一个驾车者,因为其他的事情——比如怀疑他酒后驾车或者就是试图搜查车辆,” 福鲁斯切说。

Police say 'pretext' stops are necessary to fight crime

警方表示,为了打击犯罪,“借口”拦停是必要的

So-called "pretext stops" allow police to use minor traffic infractions or broken taillights as grounds to investigate motorists for more serious crimes.

所谓的“借口停车”允许警察以轻微的交通违章行为或损坏的尾灯为依据,借机调查驾驶者更严重的犯罪行为。

Police have defended the stops as crucial for fighting possession of illegal drugs, weapons possession, human trafficking and drunken driving.

警方辩解说,这些拦停行动对于打击非法持有毒品、武器、人口贩运和酒后驾驶至关重要。
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But civil rights groups say the tactic unfairly targets Black drivers.

但民权组织表示,这一策略不公平地针对了黑人司机。

In 2018, the American Civil Liberties unx sued the Bakersfield Police Department in California after its officers jailed a Black man who was driving a car that had an air freshener hanging from its rearview mirror. The police also demanded personal information from the man's passengers, the ACLU said.

2018年,美国公民自由联盟起诉了加州贝克尔斯菲尔德警察局,原因是该警察局的警官监禁了一名黑人男子,他驾驶的汽车后视镜上挂着空气清新剂。美国公民自由联盟说,警方还要求该男子的乘客提供个人信息。

The city of Bakersfield settled the lawsuit in 2019 without admitting any liability.

贝克尔斯菲尔德市在2019年了结了这起诉讼,但不承认自己的任何责任。

评论翻译
06210311200805012006
funny story, i grew up in brooklyn center MN and in the 90's i got pulled over for "hanging obxts" (air freshener) by a roided out super cop.
fuck the police.

有趣的故事,我在布鲁克林中心长大,在90年代,我因为“悬挂物”(空气清新剂)被一个身材高大的超级警察拦下,他在接近那辆车之前先拦住了我。
qnmd警察。

ElusiveSnowman
The area has a lot of tension. I've been pulled over from stupid things in this area like "accelerating too fast when merging into traffic (in an econobox)", going 2 miles per hour over the speed limit, and also passing a cop before coming up to a stop light where the cop just braked quicker.
There is a lot of crime in the area and the cops are just looking to get people in trouble. Every situation I had was fairly tense and they were aggressive to me (under 20 year old kid at the time).

这个地区的局势非常紧张。在这片区域,我曾因为一些愚蠢的事情而被拦下,比如“在与车流合流时超速(在一辆小型车里)”,超速2英里每小时,还有在遇到红灯前超过警察,而警察只是刹车过猛(导致我跑前面去了)。
这个地区犯罪很多,警察就是想让人们陷入麻烦。我遇到的每一个情况都相当紧张,他们对我很有攻击性(当时我还不到20岁)。

Wtfjushappen
An obstruction while driving can be fatal for the driver and innocent bystanders. Is a convenient excuse which is why the law came into play. People get some big dice or prom garter, air freshener, etc and it can actually cause a temporary blind spot and usually a pedestrian would be the victim. Still though, a dumb ass reason to shoot someone. Even more stupid though is trying to break free from the cops and flee. But none of that is a stupid as accidentally pulling your taser 9mm and fucking killing someone over some stupid shit.

开车时受妨碍会对司机和无辜的旁观者造成致命伤害。是一个方便的借口,这就是为什么法律开始发挥作用。人们得到一些大的骰子或吊带,空气清新剂等等,它实际上可以造成暂时的盲点,通常行人会成为受害者。尽管如此,对开枪杀人来说仍然是个SB理由。更愚蠢的是试图逃脱警察的追捕。但这些都比不上不小心拔出了你的9毫米泰瑟枪然后因为一些愚蠢的事情杀了人。

_LaCroixBoix
Why are cops shooting (taser or otherwise) at people who are running away to begin with? How are they a threat to them?

首先,为什么警察要向逃跑的人开枪(泰瑟枪或其他武器)呢?逃跑的人对警察能有什么威胁?

AntiMaskIsMassMurderAnti-Fascist
It's a threat to their ego if someone gets away. Personally, I think running from the cops is doomed to fail anyway even if they don't shoot you. If they don't pick you up within a short time frx, they'll get you later on.

如果有人跑掉,警察的自尊就会受到威胁。就我个人而言,我认为逃避警察是注定要失败的即使他们不朝你开枪。就算他们在短时间内抓不到你,他们以后还是会抓到你的。

Wtfjushappen
I completely agree with this, it should be a foot chase if it's that important and for the life of me, id like to see dogs not be abused and trained to chase and attack. But there needs to be a balance, people need to own up when they've been caught and cops need to keep the big man syndrome in check.

我完全赞同这一点,如果真的那么重要的话,那就应该用脚去追。不管怎么讲,我不希望看到狗被虐待,被训练去追逐和攻击。但这需要一个平衡,人们需要承认自己被抓了,而警察需则要控制住“大块头综合症”。

_LaCroixBoix
The “bad guys” as police call them are always going to do everything they can to escape. It’s literally their last ditch effort. It shouldn’t warrant a death sentence. Full stop. There is no “both sides” here in my opinion.

警察称他们为“坏人”,他们总是想尽一切办法逃跑。这就是他们最后的挣扎而已。不应该因此就判他死刑。在我看来,这里不存在“两面性”。

BlackSquirrel05
It's funny arguing with conservatives over this.
"Well you should just be complying with the police!"
Uh... What if they're wrong or how the hell isn't this the government intruding on your life?

和保守派争论这个问题很有趣。
“你应该服从警察的命令!”
嗯…如果警察错了呢?或者万一是该死的政府骚扰你的生活呢?

Aintaword
Ridiculous. Goes to show what's been said for a long time. We are targets when we're in our vehicles. That's how they get you since they can pull you over for anything, or nothing at all, and start the shakedown after.

荒谬。这证明了很久以来的说法。我们在车里的时候就是目标。他们就是这么抓你的,因为他们会因为任何理由让你靠边停车,或者根本没有什么理由,然后再开始搜查。

Res_ipsa_l0quitur
That’s why legalizing marijuana is so important. “I smell weed” is the magic phrase used to initiate the shakedown. Once marijuana is legal, I wonder if police will start claiming they smell PCP as frequently as they claim to smell marijuana.

这就是为什么大麻合法化如此重要。“我闻到了大麻味”是警察发起搜查的法宝。一旦大麻合法化了,我想知道警察们是否会开始声称他们闻到了五氯苯酚的味道,就像他们声称闻到大麻一样频繁。

ElusiveSnowman
The goalposts will just be moved. I smell alcohol is another easy one. Even when they legalize marijuana, it will still be illegal to drive under the influence, so I'm not sure the probable cause goes away.
They can pull you over for speeding, driving "suspicious", swerving, no signals, light out, stopping too fast, accelerating too fast, expired tabs, obstructed view, broken vehicle, no exhaust, too loud, etc. There are so many ticky tack laws that they can use instead.

门柱会被移动的。我闻到酒精味是另一个简单的理由。即使他们将大麻合法化了,酒后开车仍然是违法的,所以我不确定这个可能的理由是否会消失。
他们会因为超速、可疑驾驶、急转弯、没有信号、熄灯、停车过快、加速过快、标签过期、视线受阻、车坏了、没有排气、声音太大等原因让你靠边停车。他们可以用太多的法律空子来代替。

MichiganMan55
Even if weed is legal you still can't drive under the influence. Same as alcohol....and there's only 1 reason you can smell it.

即使大麻合法化了,你还是不能在影响下开车。和酒驾一样……说你能闻到它只是一个拦车理由。
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All_This_Mayhem
You can get pulled over for driving the speed limit. My friends dad, upstanding retired citizen, was pulled over and cited for "impeding traffic" on the freeway because every single other car was speeding, and he was going the speed limit.
Just think of how many people are arrested and charged for impeding arrest, with that being their only charge.
This shit is exhausting.

你可能会因为超速驾驶而被要求靠边停车。我的朋友爸爸,一个正直的退休公民,在高速公路上被以“妨碍交通”的罪名拦下,因为每一辆车都在超速,而他没超速。
想想有多少人因为妨碍逮捕而被捕并被起诉,而这是他们唯一的指控。
真是尼玛何等卧槽。

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invaderjif
They could still do that since if you're smoking weed while driving you would be driving under the influence (just like they can say they smell alcohol).

他们仍然可以拦车,因为如果你在开车的时候抽大麻,那你就是“在影响下开车”(就像他们可以说他们闻到了酒精味)。
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AstartesFartesClassical Liberal
Happened to me and I’ve never so much as fucking had a joint in my hand in my entire life let alone smoked that shit. It’s a bullshit trick

曾经发生在我身上,我这辈子都tm没拿过大麻更别说抽那玩意了。这就是个扯淡的把戏

bearrosaurus
A guy got killed by police in Louisiana after he got stopped for breaking the anti-pants sagging law.

路易斯安那州有个家伙因为违反了“反裤子松垮法”而被警察拦下,结果被警察打死了。

AnikiRabbit
They can also pull you over for following the laws too carefully. The drug courier profile is non-standardized excuse to pull anyone over for any reason at any time.

他们也会因为你太过遵守法律而让你靠边停车。“像在运送毒品” 不是可以让任何人在任何时间以任何理由靠边停车的规范借口。

SnappyDogDays
I smell gunpowder

我闻到了火药味

whatsitmatter909
I smell bacon

我闻到了烤肠味

BentGadget
There's got to be a bacon scented air freshener. Preferably one that plugs into the power outlet in the car, fire greater effectiveness. When you get pulled over, plug it in.

肯定有培根味的空气清新剂。最好是插在汽车电源插座上的,点火效果更好。当你被警察拦下的时候,就插上电源。

Thencewasit
I definitely smell a pork product.

我绝对闻到了猪肉制品的味道。

Aintaword
See if weed were legal we wouldn't need to hang air fresheners. ;)

看看是不是大麻合法化了我们就不用挂空气清新剂了。;)
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PolicyWonka
I have two air fresheners hanging in my car. I’ve lived in multiple states with these laws and I’ve never been pulled over for my air freshers. In fact when I was pulled over for speeding, the officer didn’t even say anything about them.
I’m white though. I don’t think I’ll ever be pulled over for it and I’ve been using them for over a decade.

我车里挂着两个空气清新剂。我住过很多有这些法律的州,但我从来没有因为我的空气清新剂而被拦下来过。事实上,当我因超速被警察拦下时,警察甚至都没提这些清新剂。
我是白人。我不认为我会因此被警察拦下来,我已经挂了十多年了。

gucknbuck
-I’ve been using them for over a decade.
Dang, normally mine only last a week at best.

“我已经挂了十多年了”
该死,我通常最多只能坚持一周。

Y4ULq1CzKcuH3YjnMmqR
Its still dumb to have stuff hanging from your mirror though.

不过在后视镜上挂东西还是很蠢的。

PolicyWonka
Well the air fresheners give pre-text for pulling you over for being black.

好吧,空气清新剂给了你拦下黑人司机的借口。

igiveup1949
How come no one ever talks about the whole story? Did everyone forget about the fact that he had a outstanding warrant and that he tried to run.

为什么从来没有人谈论故事全景?难道大家都忘了这个黑人有一张未执行的搜查令,而且他还试图逃跑吗。
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mean_jimMinarchist
He broke from the officer and it looked like he was either trying to run or reach for something. He indisputably ran.
When one acts unpredictably, it makes cops nervous and make split second decisions, especially during an arrest.
The one who shot him did not seem to have mal intent, because she claims to have intended to use non lethal force and seems to be surprised after the fact that it was a gun, not a taser.
Ultimately, it is not up to the casual observer or media reporter to decide what her intent was and enact their own perverted justice.
If you believe in rule of law, intent can only be determined in a court of law by a jury of her peers and a punishment meted out befitting the crime and determined by a judge.
Now my opinion: As is tragically obvious in this and many cases, adequate training would have gone a long way. Knowing cops are people, too, goes a long way in keeping situations civil.
Daunte seems to have made a lot of poor decisions in his life to lead to that point (since they had a warrant for his arrest), and it was poor decisions from everyone in that situation, including himself, that killed him. That doesn't make him a bad person, just a bad decision maker.
He was a victim of circumstances he is partially to blame for. But then again, who isn't?

他挣脱了警官,并且看起来他要么是想逃跑要么是想抓什么东西。他无疑是逃跑。
当一个人的行为出人意料时,会让警察感到紧张,并立即做出决定,尤其是在逮捕过程中。
枪击他的人似乎没有恶意,因为她声称自己打算使用非致命武力,而且在发现那是一把枪而不是泰瑟枪后似乎感到惊讶。
最终,这不是由偶然的观察者或媒体记者来决定她的意图是什么,并实施他们自己的扭曲的正义。
如果你相信法治,那么真实的意图只能在法庭上由她的同行组成的陪审团来决定,并由法官决定与罪行相符的惩罚。
现在我的观点是:在这一悲剧和许多案例中,充分的培训将会大有帮助。知道“警察也是人”,这对保持环境文明有很大帮助。
达恩特似乎在他的生活中做了很多糟糕的决定,才导致了这种结果(因为他们有逮捕他的逮捕令),并且在那种情况下,是每个人做出的错误决定,包括他自己,害死了他。这并不意味着他是个坏人,他只是一个糟糕的决策者。
他是环境的受害者,他有部分责任。但话说回来,谁又不是呢?

oaky180
That changes nothing. His warrant was for a small fine and if he runs the police should not shoot him. They can let him go and arrest him later.

这改变不了什么。他的逮捕令只对他处以少量罚款,如果他逃跑了,警察不应该开枪。他们可以放他走,以后再逮捕他。

igiveup1949
I didn't say it would change anything but I would like people to tell the whole story not just the side that they want to use to prove a point.

我并没有说它会改变什么,但我希望人们讲述完整的故事,而不仅仅讲述他们想用来证明某个观点的那一面。

eriversideNeoLiberal
If its irrelevant why bring it up?

如果无关紧要为什么要提?

igiveup1949
It isn't irrelevant. Tell the whole story and let people make up their minds just not the one side you want them to hear.

这不是无关紧要的。告诉他们完整的故事,让他们自己判断,而不只是你想让他们听的那一面。

eriversideNeoLiberal
The reason he was stopped was because of expired tags. The cops had no idea he had an outstanding warrant. So the fact that he had an outstanding warrant is irrelevant because its not why he stopped and just a way of dragging his name in the dirt to justify any manner of injustice they put him through (like execution).

他被叫停的原因是标签过期了。警察不知道他有未执行的搜查令。所以事实是他有一个未执行的逮捕令是无关紧要的,因为这不是为什么他拦停了,只是一种把他的名字拖下水的方式,来为他们对他的任何不公正行为(比如枪击致死)来辩护。

mean_jimMinarchist
The justification for the warrant doesn't change the fact that acting unpredictably made the cops act rashly during the arrest.
Whether it was right for him to be arrested in the first place is entirely hypothetical and should've been fought in the court, where everyone can think clearly away from the situation.

逮捕令的理由并不能改变这样一个事实,即不可预测的行为使警察在逮捕过程中鲁莽行事。
一开始逮捕他是否正确完全是一种假设,应该在法庭上进行辩论,每个人都可以清楚地思考情境。

PiperMacD
Been ticketed for this. Some dickwad cop in some podunk backwater shithole in NJ gave me this, along with a seat belt ticket, and talking on my phone. I was pulled off to the side of a road on my phone when he caught me red handed committing serious crimes.
Guess I'm lucky it didn't end up like Nothing but Trouble.

我为此被开过罚单。一个在新泽西某个偏僻的地方的混蛋警察开的,还有一张安全带罚单,还有开车打电话。他因为我开车打电话把拦停了,然后以严重现行犯的名义开的罚单。
我想我该庆幸最后没落得个麻烦的下场。

noguilehere
Police have defended the stops as crucial for fighting possession of illegal drugs, weapons possession, human trafficking and drunken driving.
Police defend pretext stops, but using them for the quoted reason goes against "innocent until proven guilty." Using pretext stops to determine more serious guilt is unconstitutional, at least from one point of view.

“警方辩解说,这些拦停行动对于打击非法持有毒品、武器、人口贩运和酒后驾驶至关重要”
警察辩护借口拦停,但使用他们引用的理由与“在证明有罪之前作无罪推定”相矛盾。使用借口拦停来判定更严重的罪行是违宪的,至少从一个角度来看是这样。

Dacklar
It is actually illegal in my state to hang anything from your rear view mirror while in motion.

实际上,在我们州,开车时在后视镜上挂任何东西都是违法的。

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