在韩国生活艰苦吗?
2019-11-09 吕洞宾! 15934
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Is life hard in South Korea?

韩国生活艰苦吗?

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John Seungjin Oh
I was a student in South Korea for the majority of my life, and I can say with complete certainty that life in South is indeed very very hard.
Don’t get me wrong, it’s not as bad as the neighbor to the North, but it’s still pretty hard.
Hell Joseon is a term used by many young South Koreans, referencing the hardships and problems of South Korea. (Joseon is the name of one of the former kingdoms in Korea’s history)

吴胜珍
我一生的大部分时间都在韩国学习,我可以肯定地说,在韩国生活确实非常艰苦。
别误会我的意思,但(在这里生活)虽然不像北方的邻居那样差,但仍然是很难的。
地狱朝鲜是许多年轻的韩国人经常会用的口头语,意为在韩国生活的艰辛和种种问题。 (朝鲜是朝鲜封建历史上一个王国的名字)

Here are a few:
1. Extreme Competition

以下是几个例子:
1 激烈的竞争

This is a building near the area that I used to live. In just this one building, I can count at least 10 cram schools. When I was in 6th grade, I went to cram schools 11 times a week. When I turned into a 7th grader, I began attending an academy that specialized in extremely high levels of math for the KMO (Korean Math Olympiad). Each lesson was 5 hours long, with 2 additional hours for mandatory extra studying until 11:30 P.M. Still, I flopped the test with a score of 16 out of 100. My friend got a 92.

这是过去我的住处附近的建筑物,在这栋大楼里至少可以找出10所以上的补习班。六年级的时候,我每周去补习班11次。7年级级时,我开始在一所专门面向KMO(韩国数学奥林匹克)的高水平数学学校学习。 每节课5个小时,另外2个小时用于强制性额外学习,然后一直到晚上11:30。 尽管如此,我还是以差16分不到100分的差距在考试中失败了,而我朋友得了92分。
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This is the entrance to South Korea’s most prestigious university, Seoul University. In order to maybe get in this school, you need to score a near-perfect score on the KSAT.
The KSAT is without doubt, far harder than the SAT, and students study for it for years. In fact, so many people fail and retake this test, that there are special Campus-Academies that make you focus only on the test and nothing else.

这是进入韩国最优秀大学,首尔大学的入门分数。为了有机会在那里上学,你需要在高考中获得一个近乎完美的得分。
韩国高考毫无疑问比SAT(由美国大学委员会主办的一场考试,其成绩是世界各国高中生申请美国大学入学资格及奖学金的重要参考,和ACT都被称为美国高考。)难的多,为了它学生们成年累月的学习。事实上由于有这么多人在这场考试中失败并希望复读,所以有种专修班可以专门帮助你专心于考试而不必关注其他事情。

Yet, still, millions of people in Korea study the best they possibly can to get into this worse-than-most-ivy-schools university. This test is so stressful to take that the police force deploy their personnel and police boats in the Han River on the day of the test because so many students attempt suicide.
Take a look at this bridge, nicknamed “Bridge of death”:

是的,在韩国成百上千万的学生尽其所能的考出最好成绩,其目的仅仅是为了进入一个还比不上常春藤的大学学习。这场考试带给学生的压力如此之大,以至于考试那天警察部门发动了他们所有人员和警船在汉江水面巡逻,因为有太多学生选择在这里轻生了。
请看下图这架桥,上面写着:死亡之桥。
原创翻译:龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


The Korean letters read “I understand you’ve been exhausted lately.”
Yet, even if you enroll into the best universities of Korea, it is extremely hard to get a job. Why? Cause you need more than that.

这段韩国字读作:我理解,你最近很焦虑。是的,即使你能进入韩国这所最好的大学,你依然很难找到一工作,为什么?因为你需要做的更多。

Most big companies require every applicant to have a TOEIC score of over 700–800, and if they don’t they can’t even apply. It doesn’t stop there. You need to have near perfect GPAs too, and the average GPA of POSCO is 3.83!
And the thing is, everyone is extremely good.

大多数韩国大公司要求申请者在国际英语考试中的分数不低于700—800分。如果达不到要求,他们甚至连提交简历的机会都不会给你。这还不算完,你还需要在GPA(美国四分制考试成绩中的计算方法)中获得近乎完美的分数。浦项制铁要求的GPA平均分是3.83。

It’s getting harder and harder to get a job, which is why many of the richer families including myself have moved to foreign countries.

找一份工作越来越难,这也是为什么包括我在内许多有钱人家庭都选择移民到国外生活。

2. High suicide rates
The first big rise in 1998 was the Korean IMF crisis (the oligarchs blamed it on the people).
The second rise in 2002 was a credit card disaster (the politicians blamed it on the people).
The third is in 2008 which you guys already probably know about.
Korea has the highest suicide rate of any OECD country, and it’s constantly increasing. In fact, there was a real suicide that happened about 6 years ago in one of the cram schools I used to go. But it didn''''t really shake the reputation of the academy because they''''re so common anyways. The rumor spread for a while, and then it just stopped.

2 高自杀率
第一次高峰出现于1988年的韩国金融危机。(大公司寡头们将过错归咎于人民)
第二次危机在2002年的信用卡灾难。(政治家们将过错归咎于人民)
第三次在2008年,原因你们可能已经知道了。
韩国在所有经济合作与发展组织的成员国中有着最高的自杀率,并且依然在稳定增长。

3. Terrible work place
Korea has the second longest work hours in OECD while having significantly lower pay than other countries. There is even a popular term called Passion Paying, which refers to the low amount of pay that people get, usually excusing it by saying “you’re passionate about this job, right? So I don’t need to pay as much money”.

3可怕的工作地点
在经济发展与合作组织成员国中,韩国在令人瞩目的低工资情况下的工作时长高居第二,甚至有一个流行的术语叫做“激情薪酬”(Passion paid),指的是人们只能拿到很低的工资,企业还会以此借口说“你对这份工作很有激情,对吧?那我不需要付那么多钱咯。”

Of course, all of us-me, you, the employer, the employee know this is bullsh*t. But the truth is that there isn''''t much that can be done about it.

当然了,我们所有人,我,你,还有无数普通的公司员工们都知道(这种说法)是胡扯。但事实是,我们对此无能为力。

4. The general incompetence of the elite class
Just 2 years ago, the president known as Park Geun Hye was impeached. About 20% of the entire Korean population participated in a series of protests.
They went extremely close to the Blue House (Korean version of White House) and successfully forced her into trial. This was a historic moment in preserving Korean democracy, and showed how united citizens can be, but on the other hand, it proved how terribly corrupt politicians were.

4. 精英阶层的普遍无能
就在两年前,朴槿惠被弹劾。大约20%的韩国人参加了一系列的抗议活动。
他们行进到了非常接近青瓦台(韩国版的白宫)的地方,并成功地迫使她接受审判。这是维护韩国民主的历史性一刻,展示了韩国公民们的团结,但另一方面,也证明了政客的腐败是多么可怕。

Park Geun Hye, in particular was controlled by the Korean version of Rasputin, Choi Sun Sil, and allowed her to get millions of dollars from bribes by large companies like Samsung, and helped her money launder possibly up to 8 billion dollars. She is believed to used to have around 400–500 shell corporations all over Europe.
The CEO of Samsung went to jail, and after much investigation, it turned out that even more companies were deeply involved, like LG and NEXON.

尤其是朴槿惠,她被韩国版的拉斯普京崔顺实控制,这个女人从三星等大公司的贿赂中获得了数百万美元,并帮助她洗钱,金额可能高达80亿美元。据信,她曾在欧洲各地拥有大约400-500家空壳公司。
三星的首席执行官进了监狱,政府经过大量调查后发现更多的公司也被牵连其中,比如LG和NEXON(韩国电脑游戏公司,成立于1995年5月,总部设于韩国首尔)。

I will introduce another term used by Korea, Gapjil. “Gap” means elite, or superior, and “jil” means action. It is referring to the numerous outrageous actions that countless elites in Korea did using their money and power.
Rich people getting shorter sentences, getting released early, politicians acting rudely to the common people, heck, even everyday customers abuse employees.

我将为你介绍韩国的另一个术语,Gapjil。“Gap”是精英的意思,而“jil”是行动的意思。它指的是无数韩国精英利用他们的金钱和权力做出的无数无耻行为。
富人被判更短的刑期后被提前释放,政客对普通人表现粗鲁,见鬼,甚至每天都有客户辱骂员工。

5. Radical Confucianism leading to Authoritarianism
Korea has historically been a Confucian state, but there are many concepts in fundamental Confucianism that are not good like
-gender-specific jobs and sexism
-absolute obligation to authority and seniors
-child-abuse level of assault can be neglected
-extreme conservatism
As a result, the Korea suffers from many social problems relating to this.

5. 激进的儒家思想导致了专制主义
韩国在历史上一直是一个儒家国家,但在基本的儒家思想中有很多不好的概念
-性别,特殊安排的工作和性别歧视
-对权威和上级的绝对服从
-虐待儿童的情况被刻意忽视
极端保守主义
因此,韩国在这方面遇到了许多社会问题。

6. Mandatory military service to only males
All males, and only males are required to serve in the military for 2 years. And even worse, they need to serve in one of the most important stages of your life: When you’re supposed to go look for a job right after you graduated, or is currently in university.
This is why women actually have much higher employment than men in the 20’s, and has a crushing advantage over all men.
This doesn’t look so gender-equal does it? Well, it''''s not.
And speaking of gender…

6. 强制兵役只针对男性
所有的男性,并且只有男性会被要求服役2年。更糟糕的是,这发生在你生命中最重要的一个阶段:当你毕业后应该马上去找工作或正上大学的时候。
这就是为什么20多岁的女性的就业率比男性高得多,而且比所有男性都有压倒性的优势。
这看起来性别很不平等,对吧?嗯,(在别人口中)它不是。
说到性别嘛……
原创翻译:龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


7. Radical Feminism
A very large portion of feminists in Korea are very….. radical and have caused many problems on the excuse of “gender inequality”. But the truth in Korea is that legally, there are more advantages of being a girl (no military service), and although women might be subject to social sexism, Korea is starting to take a more progressive view on gender equality…that was, until radical feminists caused an extreme hate on feminism in Korea recently.
I am a feminist by definition because I believe in gender equality. But most “feminists” in Korea are closer to female chauvinists.
Womad (not to be confused with WOMAD music festival) is a very infamous “feminist” community/website in Korea, and
1. It’s official stance on the LGBT community is hatred.
2. It supports Park Geun Hye just for being a woman
3. Stated “All daughters should kill their fathers. They’re all sexist bast*rds. We support the kill-the-father project.” One member of the community actually worsened her father’s heart disease in an attempt.
4. It’s official stance is misandry.
5. It is officially fascist.
6. Staged sexual assault in order to insult all men.
7. Insulted all Muslims based only on religion.
8. Illegally took pictures of nude men in shower rooms or bathrooms and uploaded them on the website for public insulting
9. Disgraced and vandalized the Korean flag.
10. Defame military personnel and completely opposes a policy to compensate for the sexism, saying that it is unfair because only men get drafted.(btw, women can volunteer for the army too)
and many more.
To learn more on Womad, see the Wikipedia page. Womad (website) - Wikipedia

7. 激进的女权主义
韩国很大一部分女权主义者非常激进……她们以“性别不平等”为名引发了许多问题。但事实上在韩国女性被合法的给予了一些更大的优势(不必服兵役),虽然女性可能会受到社会性别歧视,但韩国也开始对性别平等采取更加进步的看法……直到激进的女权主义者最近在女权主义问题上在韩国国内引发了极端仇恨。
我是一个天生的女权主义者,因为我相信性别平等。但在韩国,大多数“女权主义者”更接近大男子主义。
Womad(不要与Womad音乐节混淆)是韩国一个非常臭名昭著的“女权主义”社区/网站。其特点是:
1. 官方对LGBT群体持仇恨立场。
2. 它仅仅因为朴槿惠是一个女性就支持她。
3.“所有的女儿都应该杀死她们的父亲。”他们都是性别歧视的混蛋。我们支持杀父计划。这个组织的一名成员曾故意让她父亲的病情恶化。
4. 官方性对男性表示厌恶。
5. 官方性的支持法西斯主义。
6. 上演虚假的性侵表演以侮辱所有男人。
7. 仅仅基于宗教原因就侮辱所有的。
8. 非法在浴室或淋浴间拍摄裸体男子的照片,并将其上传到网站上进行公开侮辱
9. 玷污和破坏韩国国旗。
10. 诽谤军事人员,完全反对一项基于性别的补偿政策,说这是不公平的,控诉为何只有男人被征召。(顺便说一句,女性也可以自愿参军)
除此之外,还有许多许多。
想了解更多关于Womad的信息,请访问Wikipedia的网页。

8. Racism
Korea is a pretty racist society, discriminating especially against Southeast Asian people and African-Americans, as well as many Indians.
Departments stores typically (although not always) favor Caucasian people over even Koreans, and tend to shower them with all the service and deals, while non-Caucasians get…squat.
This originates largely from a Korean “pride” that all Koreans are one, pure race, and throughout history, it has been considered disgraceful to mix blood with other races.
Also, through rapid economic development, Koreans got a sense of pride that they are a “Developed country”, and therefore superior to developing countries like the Philipines and Vietnam.
One example of racism is the fact that most English teaching academies explicitly say “We are looking for white people.” when hiring. Also, a study found that students and parents prefer white English teachers over non-white teachers despite having the same skill.

8. 种族歧视
韩国是一个相当种族主义的社会,尤其歧视东南亚人、非裔美国人和许多印度人。
通常百货商店(虽然不总是)喜欢白人的程度甚至超过了喜欢本地韩国人,而且往往向他们提供所有的服务和优惠,而非白人就只能……去一边儿蹲着吧。
这在很大程度上源于韩国人的一种“自豪感”,即所有韩国人都是一个纯粹的种族,纵观历史,与其他种族通婚的行为被认为是可耻的。
此外,通过快速的经济发展,韩国人对他们是一个“发达国家”而感到自豪,并因此觉得自己优于像菲律宾和越南这样的发展中国家。
种族主义的一个例子是,大多数英语教学机构明确在招聘信息上注明“我们在寻找白人”。此外,一项研究发现,与非白人教师相比,学生和家长更喜欢白人教师,尽管他们拥有同样的技能。
原创翻译:龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


Steve Vadocz, Travel enthusiast
This is based on my observations while visiting South Korea (Seoul) multiple times in the last few years.
It''''s easier when you are rich. But, it''''s everywhere in the world.

史蒂夫·瓦多茨,旅行爱好者
这是我过去几年多次访问韩国(首尔)时的观察所得。
不管遇到什么问题,当你有钱的时都好解决。但是,它(指那些问题)无处不在。
原创翻译:龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


Korea has everything the best countries to live in the world have to offer. Great food, clean water, modern infrastructure, internet, education, healthcare, safety.
Based on that, life in Korea is truly amazing. I live in the UK and we can only wish for the quality of some of those things in here.

韩国拥有世界上最适合居住的国家所能提供的一切。美味的食物,干净的水,现代化的基础设施,互联网,教育,医疗,安全等等。
在此基础上,韩国的生活真的很精彩。我住在英国,我们只能希望上面说的那些高品质的东西在这里也存在。
原创翻译:龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


But.
Materialism: From what I could observe, materialism in Korea is brutal. The race after bigger, shinier, more wasteful cars, phones, flats, clothes etc is present everywhere. Flashy, big car seems to be the ultimate goal for some Koreans, no matter what the expense. They don''''t care to kill the nature and history etc to achieve it. Choose between the park or shopping mall? Shopping mall always wins in Seoul.

但是。
物质主义:在我看来,韩国的物质主义是残酷的。他们一味地追求更大、更炫、更浪费,在开的汽车、用的手机、住的公寓、穿的衣服等方面互相攀比。对一些韩国人来说,无论花多少钱,豪华大轿车似乎都是他们的终极目标。无论代价有多大,只要能得到想要的他们不在乎破坏自己的自然和历史。在公园和购物中心做个选择?在首尔,赢的总是购物中心。

Competition: This is difficult to describe but the social pressure to be the best is massive. Restaurants, businesses, styles come in and out of fashion in a year or less. For a tourist it''''s amazing, there is always something new and exciting. However, I can imagine the constant stress for locals. Plastic surgery is a big business. No one looks good enough. You have to include your photo to your CV.

竞争:这很难描述,但社会压力是巨大的。餐馆、企业、风格在一年或更短的时间内突然时兴。对于一个游客来说,这是令人惊奇的,总是有一些新的和令人兴奋的东西。然而,我可以想象当地人要持续面对多大的压力。整形手术是一项大生意。没有人看起来是完美的,你必须在简历中附上你的照片(让你必须注意自己的形象)。

Work: Work life balance is horrible. People work a lot! Loooong hours. No holidays. You can''''t go home before your manager etc. After visiting Korea I feel very privileged with our amazing work life balance in the EU.

工作:这里工作和生活间的平衡极其可怕。人们工作很很很很很长时间。并且还没有假期。你不能在经理起身前回家。访问韩国后,我很庆幸我们欧盟内部的工作者在工作和生活间保持了良好的平衡。

So yeah. In general, it depends. I love Korea but I wouldn''''t want to live there for a long time. Definitely, not raising my family there. The progress country did in the last few decades is amazing and it is without a doubt because of the hard work of Koreans. But, I believe, it''''s not worth it. Live with a little bit less, a little bit slower, with a little less pollution, and enjoy more quality time with family, sounds better to me.

所以是的。一般来说,这要看情况。我喜欢韩国,但我不想在那里生活很长时间。当然,也不会在那里赡养我的家人。韩国在过去几十年里取得的进步是惊人的,这毫无疑问是韩国人努力工作的结果。但我相信,(其付出的代价与收获相比)并不值得。生活可以污染少一点,节奏慢一点,更多的享受和家人在一起的美好时光。

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