我现在住在美国,我能在印度成立一个非政府组织吗?我可以在网上注册吗?(二)
2023-12-12 汤沐之邑 2904
正文翻译
I currently live in US, Can I start an NGO in India? Can I register online?

我现在住在美国,我能在印度成立一个非政府组织吗?我可以在网上注册吗?

评论翻译
Sikandar Aafaq
At first decide what kind of service you want to provide
No need of registering online
You should be careful while investing money
Don't trust strange person
Do this in your own risk
You will have so many problems and hurdles to face

首先决定你想提供什么样的服务
无需在线注册
投资时要小心
不要相信陌生人
风险自负
你将面临许多问题和障碍

Divya Prakash
Education/knowledge is the base of our civilization and has been lixed to progress of individual and nation since beginning of civilization.
Countries and areas which are high up in education index show that they are prosperous and living conditions are far far better than countries where residents are still struggling for basic education.
India really need that its millions of privileged people come forward to fight the menace of illiteracy and lack of quality education. Governments alone can not provide the solution, NGOs, individuals should work together to fight this menace.
It is important that people work on ground with beneficiaries as close as possible. You can not improve quality of education by working 1 day in month or just organising events. You have to give your time to teach kids, you have to find innovative ways to reach more and more people (volunteers and beneficiaries alike).
At the end, quality education is building block of any nation and India needs this more than ever.

教育/知识是我们文明的基础,自文明开始就与个人和国家的进步联系在一起。
教育指数高的国家和地区表明他们是繁荣的,生活条件远远好于那些居民仍在为基础教育而奋斗的国家。
印度确实需要其数以百万计的特权人民站出来与文盲和缺乏优质教育的威胁作斗争。仅靠政府无法提供解决方案,非政府组织和个人应该共同努力,对抗这一威胁。
重要的是,人们尽可能与受益人一起实地工作。你不能通过每月工作一天或仅仅组织活动来提高教育质量。你必须花时间教孩子,你必须找到创新的方法来接触越来越多的人(志愿者和受益者)。
归根结底,优质教育是任何国家的基石,印度比以往任何时候都更需要优质教育。

Sobin George Thomas
In India non profit / public charitable organisations can be registered as
Trust
Society
Section-25 Company Additional Licensing/ Registration
Trusts
A public charitable trust is usually floated when there is property involved, especially in terms of land and building.

在印度,非营利/公共慈善组织可以注册为
信托
社团
按公司法第25条额外的许可/注册
信托
公共慈善信托通常在涉及财产(尤其是在土地和建筑方面)的情况下成立,

Legislation : Different states in India have different Trusts Acts in force, which govern the trusts in the state; in the absence of a Trusts Act in any particular state or territory the general principles of the Indian Trusts Act 1882 are applied.
Main Instrument : The main instrument of any public charitable trust is the trust deed, wherein the aims and obxts and mode of management (of the trust) should be enshrined. In every trust deed, the minimum and maximum number of trustees has to be specified. The trust deed should clearly spell out the aims and obxts of the trust, how the trust should be managed, how other trustees may be appointed or removed, etc. The trust deed should be signed by both the settlor/s and trustee/s in the presence of two witnesses. The trust deed should be executed on non-judicial stamp paper, the value of which would depend on the valuation of the trust property.
Trustees : A trust needs a minimum of two trustees; there is no upper limit to the number of trustees. The Board of Management comprises the trustees.

法规:印度不同的邦有不同的《信托法》,对该邦的信托进行管理;在任何特定州或地区没有《信托法》的情况下,适用《1882年印度信托法的一般原则》。
主要文书:任何公共慈善信托的主要文书都是信托契约,其中应载明(信托的)目的、目标和管理模式。在每一份信托契约中,都必须规定受托人的最低和最高人数。信托契约应明确说明信托的目的和对象、如何管理信托、如何任命或罢免其他受托人等。信托契约须由财产设立人及受托人在两名证人在场的情况下签署。信托契约应在非司法印章纸上签署,其价值将取决于信托财产的估值。
受托人:信托至少需要两名受托人;对受托人的数量没有上限。管理委员会由受托人组成。

Application for Registration :
The application for registration should be made to the official having jurisdiction over the region in which the trust is sought to be registered.
After providing details (in the form) regarding designation by which the public trust shall be known, names of trustees, mode of succession, etc., the applicant has to affix a court fee stamp of Rs.2/- to the form and pay a very nominal registration fee which may range from Rs.3/- to Rs.25/-, depending on the value of the trust property.
The application form should be signed by the applicant before the regional officer or superintendent of the regional office of the charity commissioner or a notary. The application form should be submitted, together with a copy of the trust deed.
Two other documents which should be submitted at the time of making an application for registration are affidavit and consent letter.

注册申请:
登记申请应向对拟登记信托的区域具有管辖权的官员提出。
在(表格中)提供了有关公共信托的名称、受托人姓名、继承方式等的详细信息后,申请人必须在表格上加盖2卢比的诉讼费印章,并根据信托财产的价值支付3卢比至25卢比不等的名义注册费。
申请表格须由申请人在慈善专员地区办事处主任或监督或公证人面前签署。申请表格须连同信托契约副本一并递交。
申请注册时须提交的另外两份文件是宣誓书及同意书。

Society
According to section 20 of the Societies Registration Act, 1860, the following societies can be registered under the Act: ‘charitable societies, military orphan funds or societies established at the several presidencies of India, societies established for the promotion of science, literature, or the fine arts, for instruction, the diffusion of useful knowledge, the diffusion of political education, the foundation or maintenance of libraries or reading rooms for general use among the members or open to the public, or public museums and galleries of paintings and other works of art, collection of natural history, mechanical and philosophical inventions, instruments or designs.’
Legislation : Societies are registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860, which is a federal act. In certain states, which have a charity commissioner, the society must not only be registered under the Societies Registration Act, but also, additionally, under the Bombay Public Trusts Act.
Main Instrument : The main instrument of any society is the memorandum of association and rules and regulations, wherein the aims and obxts and mode of management (of the society) should be enshrined.
Trustees : A Society needs a minimum of seven managing committee members; there is no upper limit to the number managing committee members. The Board of Management is in the form of a governing body or council or a managing or executive committee

社团
根据1860年《社团登记法》第20条,以下社团可以根据该法案进行注册:“慈善社团、军队孤儿基金或由印度几任总统成立的社团,为促进科学、文学或美术、教学、传播有用知识、传播政治教育、建立或维持供会员普遍使用或向公众开放的图书馆或阅览室、或收藏绘画和其他艺术作品、自然历史、机械和哲学发明、仪器或设计的公共博物馆和画廊而建立的社团。”
法规:社团根据1860年《社团登记法》进行登记,这是一项联邦法案。在某些设有慈善专员的邦,该社团不仅必须根据《社团登记法》进行登记,而且还必须根据《孟买公共信托法》进行注册。
主要文书:任何社团的主要文书是组织大纲和章程,其中应载明(社团)的宗旨、目标和管理模式。
受托人:一个社团至少需要七名管理委员会成员;管理委员会成员人数没有上限。管理委员会以管理机构或理事会或管理或执行委员会的形式存在

Application for Registration :
Registration can be done either at the state level (i.e., in the office of the Registrar of Societies) or at the district level (in the office of the District Magistrate or the local office of the Registrar of Societies)
The procedure varies from state to state. However generally the application should be submitted together with:
memorandum of association and rules and regulations;
consent letters of all the members of the managing committee;
authority letter duly signed by all the members of the managing committee; ;
a declaration by the members of the managing committee that the funds of the society will be used only for the purpose of furthering the aims and obxts of the society.
All the aforesaid documents which are required for the application for registration should be submitted in duplicate, together with the required registration fee.

注册申请:
登记可以在邦一级(即在在社团注册处登记)或在地区一级(在民政裁判官的办事处或社团注册处的本地办事处办理)进行
各邦的程序各不相同。。但一般而言,申请须连同下列文件一并递交:
公司章程和规章制度;
管理委员会全体成员的同意书;
管理委员会全体成员正式签署的授权书;
由管理委员会成员发表的声明,声明该社团的资金将只用于促进该社团的宗旨和目标。
申请注册所需的所有上述文件应一式两份,并附上所需的注册费。

Section-25 Company
According to section 25(1)(a) and (b) of the Indian Companies Act, 1956, a section-25 company can be established ‘for promoting commerce, art, science, religion, charity or any other useful obxt’, provided the profits, if any, or other income is applied for promoting only the obxts of the company and no dividend is paid to its members.
Legislation : Section-25 companies are registered under section-25 of the Indian Companies Act. 1956.
Main Instrument : For a section-25 company, the main instrument is a Memorandum and articles of association
Trustees : A section-25 Company needs a minimum of three trustees; there is no upper limit to the number of trustees. The Board of Management is in the form of a Board of directors or managing committee.

根据1956年《印度公司法》第25条第(1)款第(a)项和第(b)项,第25条规定的公司可以成立,“用于促进商业、艺术、科学、宗教、慈善或任何其他有用的目的”,前提是利润(如有)或其他收入仅用于促进公司的目的,且不向其成员支付股息。
法规:第25条公司是根据1956年《印度公司法》第25条注册的。
主要文书:对于《印度公司法》第25条,主要文书是公司章程和组织章程
受托人:第25条公司至少需要三名受托人;受托人的人数没有上限。管理委员会采用董事会或管理委员会的形式。

Application for Registration :
An application has to be made for availability of name to the registrar of companies, together with a fee of Rs.500/-. It is advisable to suggest a choice of three other names by which the company will be called, in case the first name which is proposed is not found acceptable by the registrar.
Once the availability of name is confirmed, an application should be made in writing to the regional director of the company law board. The application should be accompanied by the following documents:
Three printed or typewritten copies of the memorandum and articles of association of the proposed company, duly signed by all the promoters with full name, address and occupation.
A declaration by an advocate or a chartered accountant that the memorandum and articles of association have been drawn up in conformity with the provisions of the Act and that all the requirements of the Act and the rules made thereunder have been duly complied with, in respect of registration or matters incidental or supplementary thereto.

注册申请:
必须向公司注册处处长提出申请,以取得公司名称,并支付500卢比的费用。建议多选择三个公司名称,以防注册官认为建议的第一个名称不可接受。
一旦确认了名称的可用性,应向公司法委员会的区域董事提出书面申请。申请书应附有以下文件:
由所有发起人正式签署的三份印刷或打字的拟议公司的章程大纲和公司章程,包括全名、地址和职业。
律师或特许会计师的声明,声明公司的组织大纲和章程已按照《公司法》的规定起草,并且在注册或附带或补充事项方面已适当遵守《公司法》的所有规定和据此制定的规则。

Three copies of a list of the names, addresses and occupations of the promoters (and where a firm is a promoter, of each partner in the firm), as well as of the members of the proposed board of directors, together with the names of companies, associations and other institutions in which such promoters, partners and members of the proposed board of directors are directors or hold responsible positions, if any, with descxtion of the positions so held.
A statement showing in detail the assets (with the estimated values thereof) and the liabilities of the association, as on the date of the application or within seven days of that date.
An estimate of the future annual income and expenditure of the proposed company, specifying the sources of the income and the obxts of the expenditure.
A statement giving a brief descxtion of the work, if any, already done by the association and of the work proposed to be done by it after registration, in pursuance of section-25.
A statement specifying briefly the grounds on which the application is made.
A declaration by each of the persons making the application that he/she is of sound mind, not an undischarged insolvent, not convicted by a court for any offence and does not stand disqualified under section 203 of the Companies Act 1956, for appointment as a director.

发起人的姓名、地址和职业(如果公司是发起人,则公司的每个合伙人)以及拟议董事会成员的名单一式三份,连同发起人、合伙人和拟议董事会成员担任董事或担任重要职务(如有)的公司、协会和其他机构的名称,以及所担任职务的说明。
一份详细列出社团在申请当日或自申请当日起七日内的资产(连同其估计价值)及负债的报表。
拟成立公司未来年度收入及开支的估计,列明收入来源及开支用途。
根据第25条,对社团已完成的工作(如有)以及注册后拟完成的工作进行简要说明的声明。
简要说明申请理由的声明。
每一位提出申请的人的声明:他/她精神健全,不是未清偿的资不抵债者,没有因任何罪行被法院定罪,也没有根据《1956年公司法》第203条被取消被任命为董事的资格。

The applicants must also furnish to the registrar of companies (of the state in which the registered office of the proposed company is to be, or is situate) a copy of the application and each of the other documents that had been filed before the regional director of the company law board.
The applicants should also, within a week from the date of making the application to the regional director of the company law board, publish a notice in the prescribed manner at least once in a newspaper in a principal language of the district in which the registered office of the proposed company is to be situated or is situated and circulating in that district, and at least once in an English newspaper circulating in that district.
The regional director may, after considering the obxtions, if any, received within 30 days from the date of publication of the notice in the newspapers, and after consulting any authority, department or ministry, as he may, in his discretion, decide, determine whether the licence should or should not be granted.
The regional director may also direct the company to insert in its memorandum, or in its articles, or in both, such conditions of the licence as may be specified by him in this behalf.

申请人还必须向公司注册处(拟建公司的注册办事处所在邦或所在邦的公司注册处)提供一份申请书的副本,以及提交给公司法委员会区域主任的每一份其他文件。
申请人亦应在向公司法委员会地区董事提出申请之日起一周内,以订明的方式在拟成立公司的注册办事处拟设或现设的地区的主要语文报纸上刊登公告至少一次,并在该地区的英文报纸上刊登公告至少一次。
在考虑了在报纸上公布通知之日起30天内收到的反对意见(如果有的话)后,并在咨询了任何当局、部门或部委后,区域主任可以自行决定是否应授予许可证。
区域总监亦可指示该公司在其备忘录或其章程细则内,或在两者内,插入他为此而指明的许可条件。

Prasad Rao
How can I start a NGO in India?
As you specifically mention that you are considering a charitable organization/NGO , legally there is no obligation to register your organization unless & until they want to raise funds, claim tax exemption for their donors & in this case every organization is legally required to document a trust deed/ Memorandum of Understandings that contain the name and address of the organization & its mission and obxtives, governing body members & their details, administrative laws and procedures, human resource and staffing information, rules and regulations by which it will be operational.Before you actually register you organization ,you need your governing body who will be responsible for all the organization decisions, strategy /mode of operation & all financial management/plans of the organization.

我如何在印度创办一个非政府组织?
正如你特别提到的,你正在考虑一个慈善组织/非政府组织,在法律上没有义务注册你的组织,除非&直到他们想要筹集资金,为他们的捐助者申请免税,在这种情况下,每个组织在法律上都需要记录一份信托契约/谅解备忘录,其中包含组织的名称和地址及其使命和目标,理事机构成员及其详细信息,行政法律和程序,人力资源和工作人员资料、规章和条例,使其能够运作。在真正注册组织之前,你需要你的管理机构,该机构将负责组织的所有决策、战略/运营模式以及组织的所有财务管理/计划。

Application for Registration :
Your Application should be submitted to official of jurisdiction in the area where the trust want to operate or in the region where it is to be registered.Application form duly submitted with full details of governing body members (minimum two members are required as in governing body (in your case trustee members ) & registered trust’s office address with a registration fee & court fee which may vary as per state/region where the trust is registering itself.Application should be singed before the registrar and official authorities of charity commissioner with a consent letter by the governing body when all legal documentations are fee is paid by the members.
Note : Though there may be slight difference in the registration process/fees/documents required as rules and acts are different in each state while considering trust registration in India.Make sure to be ready with below some points before you legally register your organization to sustain in long term.

注册申请:
您的申请应提交给信托想要运营的地区或要注册的地区的管辖官员。正式提交的申请表,包括管理机构成员的详细信息(管理机构至少需要两名成员(在您的情况下是受托人成员)和注册信托的办公室地址,以及注册费和法庭费用,该费用可能因信托注册所在的邦/地区而异。申请者须在支付所有法律文件及费用后,在登记官及慈善专员的官方机构前签署申请书,并附上理事机构的同意书。
注意:虽然在印度考虑信托注册时,每个邦的规则和行为不同,因此注册过程/费用/所需文件可能略有不同。在你合法注册你的组织之前,请确保准备好以下几点,以便长期维持。

Defining your organizational Vision:
1.Change you want to see in next 10 years.
2.Impact you are going to make on society.
3.Long term sustainability.
4.Your organizational values.

定义组织愿景:
1.你希望在未来10年看到的变化。
2.你将对社会产生的影响。
3.长期可持续性。
4.你的组织价值观。

原创翻译:龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


Mission:
1.Your upcoming 5 years plan to accomplish.
2.Fund and Resources management to sustain for at least 2 years at beginning.
3.How are you are planning to reach out to maximum beneficiary.
4.Long term resources and sustainability

使命:
1.你即将完成的5年计划。
2.资金和资源管理,初期至少维持2年。
3.你打算如何接触到最大受益人。
4.长期资源和可持续性

As you Didn’t specify weather you have any prior experience in volunteering with any NGO , it is really hard to dig in to this.
Assuming you don’t have any prior experience in volunteering with any NGO so far,
I would like to suggest you to take part in a NGO which works in the same area as you want to work with your own NGO, which will be very much helpful for you to gain insights of how a NGO really works, and if possible, try to take any up-front role in that organization rather than just volunteering with them, due to which you will get more experience in a very short time span, but if you are volunteering take at last of 1 year of Experience prior to have your own NGO.Make sure you are all set with points as well , though there are much more points needs to be consider, but here is list of some important points.

由于你没有说明你之前是否在任何非政府组织做过志愿者,所以很难深入了解这个问题。
假设到目前为止你没有任何在非政府组织做志愿者的经验
我想建议你参加一个非政府组织,它的工作领域与你想与自己的非政府组织合作的领域相同,这将非常有助于你深入了解非政府组织的实际运作方式,如果可能的话,试着在该组织中担任重要岗位,而不仅仅是与他们一起做志愿者,因此你将在很短的时间内获得更多的经验,但如果你是志愿者,在拥有自己的非政府组织之前至少要有1年的经验。确保在上面这些要点方面做好了准备,尽管还有更多的要点需要考虑,但上面列出了一些重要的要点。

很赞 0
收藏