
正文翻译

Is Spain a developed country?
西班牙还是发达国家吗?

Is Spain a developed country?
西班牙还是发达国家吗?
评论翻译
Pablo Maximo, lived in Spain
When I read these questions I honestly don't know what to think. I am amazed about what is asked here and also to me in person when I travel abroad.
当我读到这些问题时,我真的不知道该怎么回答。当我出国旅行时,我对在这里和我本人被问到的这种问题感到惊讶。
When I read these questions I honestly don't know what to think. I am amazed about what is asked here and also to me in person when I travel abroad.
当我读到这些问题时,我真的不知道该怎么回答。当我出国旅行时,我对在这里和我本人被问到的这种问题感到惊讶。
Spain is as developed, if not more, as the US and many other European countries. We have extremely good healthcare, free and universal. Transplants, hip replacements, cancer treatment are routinely done with the highest standards and equipment. We have harbors, dozens of airports, airlines, the longest high speed train network (300 Km/h) in Europe. High speed internet, excellent online banking (something unknown in the US). Submarines, aircraft carriers, helicopters, mountain and sea rescue, national parks, petrol and supermarkets everywhere.
西班牙与美国和许多其他欧洲国家一样发达,甚至更发达。我们有非常好的医疗保健体系,免费且普及度很高。器官移植、髋关节置换、癌症治疗都是按照最高标准和设备进行的。我们拥有许多港口、数十个机场、许多航空公司、欧洲最长的高速列车网络(300公里/小时)。高速互联网,卓越的网上银行(在美国大部分人都没听说过)。潜艇、航空母舰、直升机、山海救援、国家公园、加油站和超市随处可见。
西班牙与美国和许多其他欧洲国家一样发达,甚至更发达。我们有非常好的医疗保健体系,免费且普及度很高。器官移植、髋关节置换、癌症治疗都是按照最高标准和设备进行的。我们拥有许多港口、数十个机场、许多航空公司、欧洲最长的高速列车网络(300公里/小时)。高速互联网,卓越的网上银行(在美国大部分人都没听说过)。潜艇、航空母舰、直升机、山海救援、国家公园、加油站和超市随处可见。
Top universities, state of the art ski resorts, spas, hotels, Michelin starred restaurants, an extensive network of high quality roads, etc… not to mention beaches and all the infrastructure around them.
一流的大学、一流的滑雪场、水疗中心、酒店、米其林星级餐厅、广泛的高质量道路网络等等……更不用说海滩和其周围的所有基础设施了。
一流的大学、一流的滑雪场、水疗中心、酒店、米其林星级餐厅、广泛的高质量道路网络等等……更不用说海滩和其周围的所有基础设施了。
I will be honest and this might serve as a comparison. I have visited New York, Boston, Washington, LA… I have lived in Massachusetts and Silicon Valley and traveled through most of California. Often times, from resorts to doctors to roads to airports to public transportation (not to mention the mediocre quality of hotels, houses, and mobile Internet!), the US seemed to me much less developed than Spain.
我会诚实地回答,而这可以作为一个比较。我曾去过纽约、波士顿、华盛顿、洛杉矶……我曾住在马萨诸塞州和硅谷,并游历过加利福尼亚州的大部分地区。很多时候,从度假胜地到医生,从公路到机场,再到公共交通(更不用说酒店、房屋和移动互联网的质量了!),在我看来,美国的发达程度远不如西班牙。
我会诚实地回答,而这可以作为一个比较。我曾去过纽约、波士顿、华盛顿、洛杉矶……我曾住在马萨诸塞州和硅谷,并游历过加利福尼亚州的大部分地区。很多时候,从度假胜地到医生,从公路到机场,再到公共交通(更不用说酒店、房屋和移动互联网的质量了!),在我看来,美国的发达程度远不如西班牙。
Lucas Villar, lives in Spain (1998-present)
Well, Spain has public universal healthcare (it has the second highest life expectancy in the world after Japan or the third after Italy depending on the source; it is also leader in organ transplants), public accesible higher education and public compulsory basic and medium education, it has the second largest high speed train network in the world after China and the second fastest after Japan. It also has the 4 largest and busiest airport in Europe after two airports from London and one from Paris. Also one of the top 5 producers of wind power and solar power in Europe, producing more solar power than all the US together.
怎么说呢,西班牙有全民医疗体系(根据某些来源,西班牙的预期寿命仅次于日本,在世界上排名第二,或在意大利之后排名第三;它在器官移植方面也处于领先地位)、公共的高等教育和公共的义务基础教育以及公共的中等教育,它拥有世界第二大高速列车网络,仅次于中国,列车时速仅次于日本。它还拥有欧洲四大最繁忙的机场,仅次于伦敦的两个机场和巴黎的一个机场。也是欧洲风力发电和太阳能发电的前五大生产商之一,生产的太阳能超过美国整个国家的总和。
Well, Spain has public universal healthcare (it has the second highest life expectancy in the world after Japan or the third after Italy depending on the source; it is also leader in organ transplants), public accesible higher education and public compulsory basic and medium education, it has the second largest high speed train network in the world after China and the second fastest after Japan. It also has the 4 largest and busiest airport in Europe after two airports from London and one from Paris. Also one of the top 5 producers of wind power and solar power in Europe, producing more solar power than all the US together.
怎么说呢,西班牙有全民医疗体系(根据某些来源,西班牙的预期寿命仅次于日本,在世界上排名第二,或在意大利之后排名第三;它在器官移植方面也处于领先地位)、公共的高等教育和公共的义务基础教育以及公共的中等教育,它拥有世界第二大高速列车网络,仅次于中国,列车时速仅次于日本。它还拥有欧洲四大最繁忙的机场,仅次于伦敦的两个机场和巴黎的一个机场。也是欧洲风力发电和太阳能发电的前五大生产商之一,生产的太阳能超过美国整个国家的总和。
Spaniards have an average purchasing power of 38.000$ the same as Italians, the French have 41.000$ and Britons too, to give you a comparison. Spain is a consumer-based economy with an extensive middle class. It has a mixed capitalist economy with an extensive welfare system. Spain's economy is therefore based by a large majority in services, then comes industrial production second and agriculture third. Spain exports somewhat more than it imports and exports account for a 33% of the economic output. The main export is car machinery, the second is pharmaceuticals and the third is refined oil (there's no crude oil in Spain it is imported from other countries, refined and exported). It also is the second country in the world in terms of revenue from tourism after France. It is the largest food exporter in Europe being the largest exporter of wine in the world and also of olive oil (a 45% of all the olive oil in the world is produced in Spain alone), also a big exporter of oranges and the only country in Europe along with Portugal capable of producing bananas for the European market.
西班牙人的平均购买力为38.000美元(人均GDP),与意大利人差不多,法国人为41.000美元,英国人也差不多,这些数据可以给你一个大概印象。西班牙是一个以消费为基础的经济体,拥有大量的中产阶级。它有一个混合资本主义经济制度和广泛的福利制度。因此,西班牙的经济以服务业为主,其次是工业,第三才是农业。西班牙的出口额略高于进口额,出口额占经济产出的33%。主要出口的是汽车机械,第二的是药品,第三是成品汽油(西班牙不生产原油,都是从其他国家进口的,经过提炼和出口)。就旅游收入而言,它也是世界上仅次于法国的国家。它是欧洲最大的食品出口国,是世界上最大的葡萄酒出口国,也是最大的橄榄油出口国(全世界45%的橄榄油在西班牙生产),也是橙子出口大国,也是欧洲唯一一个与葡萄牙一起能够为欧洲市场生产香蕉的国家。
西班牙人的平均购买力为38.000美元(人均GDP),与意大利人差不多,法国人为41.000美元,英国人也差不多,这些数据可以给你一个大概印象。西班牙是一个以消费为基础的经济体,拥有大量的中产阶级。它有一个混合资本主义经济制度和广泛的福利制度。因此,西班牙的经济以服务业为主,其次是工业,第三才是农业。西班牙的出口额略高于进口额,出口额占经济产出的33%。主要出口的是汽车机械,第二的是药品,第三是成品汽油(西班牙不生产原油,都是从其他国家进口的,经过提炼和出口)。就旅游收入而言,它也是世界上仅次于法国的国家。它是欧洲最大的食品出口国,是世界上最大的葡萄酒出口国,也是最大的橄榄油出口国(全世界45%的橄榄油在西班牙生产),也是橙子出口大国,也是欧洲唯一一个与葡萄牙一起能够为欧洲市场生产香蕉的国家。
Some Spanish companies include Santander Bank the largest bank in Europe, Inditex (Zara, Stradivarius…) the largest textile company in the world, Talgo, Ferrovial, Telefónica (Movistar…), Cepsa, Repsol, Iberia (Vueling, Mare Nostrum…), Iberdrola which used to be the largest provider of renewables in the world until the crisis…
一些知名西班牙公司包括欧洲最大的银行桑坦德银行,Inditex(Zara,Stradivarius…),世界最大的纺织公司Talgo,Ferrovial,Telefónica(Movistar…),Cepsa,Repsol,Iberia(Vueling,Mare Nostrum…),Iberdrola,在疫情大流行之前,Iberdrola是世界上最大的可再生能源供应商…
一些知名西班牙公司包括欧洲最大的银行桑坦德银行,Inditex(Zara,Stradivarius…),世界最大的纺织公司Talgo,Ferrovial,Telefónica(Movistar…),Cepsa,Repsol,Iberia(Vueling,Mare Nostrum…),Iberdrola,在疫情大流行之前,Iberdrola是世界上最大的可再生能源供应商…
Spain is ranked as a top democracy by the Global Democracy Index with a similar ranking to the UK and a better ranking than France or the US. It was the third country in the world to legalise same-sex marriage (after the Netherlands and Belgium) and is ranked by the Pew Research centre as the most accepting to the collective in the world with an 88% acceptance. It is the 10th largest receiver of immigrants in the world. It also has one of the lowest crime rates in Europe and the world, lower than other western European countries.
根据全球民主指数,西班牙被列为顶级民主国家,其排名与英国类似,比法国或美国更好。它是世界上第三个将同性婚姻合法化的国家(仅次于荷兰和比利时),并且被皮尤研究中心评为世界上最受集体欢迎的国家,接受率为88%。它是世界上第十大移民接收国。它也是欧洲和世界上犯罪率最低的国家之一,低于其他西欧国家。
原创翻译:龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
根据全球民主指数,西班牙被列为顶级民主国家,其排名与英国类似,比法国或美国更好。它是世界上第三个将同性婚姻合法化的国家(仅次于荷兰和比利时),并且被皮尤研究中心评为世界上最受集体欢迎的国家,接受率为88%。它是世界上第十大移民接收国。它也是欧洲和世界上犯罪率最低的国家之一,低于其他西欧国家。
原创翻译:龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
Pathakaramuthu Nadar, intern at Ducab
Spain is a developed country. Nearly all organizations that analyze development status classify it as such. Spain has a strong per capita gross domestic product (GDP), a long life expectancy and a low infant mortality rate.
西班牙是一个发达国家。几乎所有分析发展状态的组织都将其归类为发达国家。西班牙人均国内生产总值(GDP)强劲,预期寿命长,婴儿死亡率低。
Spain is a developed country. Nearly all organizations that analyze development status classify it as such. Spain has a strong per capita gross domestic product (GDP), a long life expectancy and a low infant mortality rate.
西班牙是一个发达国家。几乎所有分析发展状态的组织都将其归类为发达国家。西班牙人均国内生产总值(GDP)强劲,预期寿命长,婴儿死亡率低。
Spain's per capita GDP, for 2016, is $34,526. Its infant mortality and life expectancy numbers are excellent; fewer than four infants die per 1,000 live births, and the average Spaniard lives to be 82. Spain's 2013 HDI score is 0.87, well above the commonly accepted threshold for developed country status. With a diversified economy, widespread quality health care and higher education, and solid economic and quality of life metrics, Spain is unquestionably a developed country from 2016
2016年西班牙人均GDP为34526美元。它的婴儿死亡率很低,预期寿命很高;每1000名新生婴儿中只有不到4名婴儿死亡,西班牙人的平均寿命为82岁。西班牙2013年人类发展指数得分为0.87,远高于公认的发达国家地位阈值。凭借多样化的经济、广泛的优质医疗和高等教育,以及坚实的经济和生活质量指标,西班牙从无疑是一个发达国家,从2016年的数据来看的话。
2016年西班牙人均GDP为34526美元。它的婴儿死亡率很低,预期寿命很高;每1000名新生婴儿中只有不到4名婴儿死亡,西班牙人的平均寿命为82岁。西班牙2013年人类发展指数得分为0.87,远高于公认的发达国家地位阈值。凭借多样化的经济、广泛的优质医疗和高等教育,以及坚实的经济和生活质量指标,西班牙从无疑是一个发达国家,从2016年的数据来看的话。
Javier Valladolid Antoranz, Bachelor's degree Philology & Italian, Complutense University of Madrid (201
Spain isn’t so different of USA. It a smaller country, the size of Spain is more or less like Texas, but we have many resources and we are europeans. We have problems, of course, but we are a developed country paceaful, more or less rich, with much middle class, public schools, private schools, cinema, universities, a language that the most part of the american countries sare, many trades with Europe and America, many allied countries, much patrimony with a huge valour, a modern mentality many of us and many people have resources for living. We have problems, but we have the problems of a developed country.
西班牙和美国并没有什么不同。它是一个较小的国家,西班牙的大小或多或少跟德克萨斯州差不多,但我们有很多资源,而且我们是欧洲人。当然,我们也有问题,但即便如此我们依然是一个发达国家,或多或少都很富有,有很多中产阶级、公立学校、私立学校、电影、大学,大部分美洲国家都使用西班牙语,与欧洲和美国有很多贸易往来,有很多盟国,有很多知名的历史遗迹,在现代视角看来,我们中的许多人都有足以生存的资源。我们确实有问题,但这些问题发达国家基本都存在。
Spain isn’t so different of USA. It a smaller country, the size of Spain is more or less like Texas, but we have many resources and we are europeans. We have problems, of course, but we are a developed country paceaful, more or less rich, with much middle class, public schools, private schools, cinema, universities, a language that the most part of the american countries sare, many trades with Europe and America, many allied countries, much patrimony with a huge valour, a modern mentality many of us and many people have resources for living. We have problems, but we have the problems of a developed country.
西班牙和美国并没有什么不同。它是一个较小的国家,西班牙的大小或多或少跟德克萨斯州差不多,但我们有很多资源,而且我们是欧洲人。当然,我们也有问题,但即便如此我们依然是一个发达国家,或多或少都很富有,有很多中产阶级、公立学校、私立学校、电影、大学,大部分美洲国家都使用西班牙语,与欧洲和美国有很多贸易往来,有很多盟国,有很多知名的历史遗迹,在现代视角看来,我们中的许多人都有足以生存的资源。我们确实有问题,但这些问题发达国家基本都存在。
Mike Docherty, BA hons Ba Hons Business Studies and French, University of Sunderland UK
Your question almost makes it sound like if life is “bearable” here in Spain! Like the other answers all I can tell you is that Spain is a wonderful place to live. The culture, climate, people and cost of living are all brilliant. It’s a free society which is welcoming and tolerant. It has high speed trains, a wealth of international airports, it has peace, it’s modern and international.
你的问题几乎让人觉得你是在问西班牙的生活是否“可以忍受”!像其他答案一样,我能告诉你的是,西班牙是一个非常适合居住的地方。这里的文化、气候、人口和生活成本都非常棒。西班牙有一个欢迎外来者且宽容的自由社会。它有高速列车,许多的国际机场,和平,现代化并国际化。
Your question almost makes it sound like if life is “bearable” here in Spain! Like the other answers all I can tell you is that Spain is a wonderful place to live. The culture, climate, people and cost of living are all brilliant. It’s a free society which is welcoming and tolerant. It has high speed trains, a wealth of international airports, it has peace, it’s modern and international.
你的问题几乎让人觉得你是在问西班牙的生活是否“可以忍受”!像其他答案一样,我能告诉你的是,西班牙是一个非常适合居住的地方。这里的文化、气候、人口和生活成本都非常棒。西班牙有一个欢迎外来者且宽容的自由社会。它有高速列车,许多的国际机场,和平,现代化并国际化。
The stereotypes of Spain are just that … they’re not slaughtering bulls in the street, they’re not all ultra conservative right wing Catholics, and they don’t flamenco everywhere !!! Yet, that said I would point out some things….
对西班牙的刻板印象就是,你懂的。。。他们不在街上屠宰公牛,他们也不是极端保守的右翼天主教徒,他们也不是到处都在跳弗拉门戈!!!然而,这意味着我必须要指出一些事请。。。
对西班牙的刻板印象就是,你懂的。。。他们不在街上屠宰公牛,他们也不是极端保守的右翼天主教徒,他们也不是到处都在跳弗拉门戈!!!然而,这意味着我必须要指出一些事请。。。
there’s a huge difference between the climates of north and south Spain - I’m currently in Murcia and the temperature in the day is about 18–19 degrees - most of the north of Spain is buried under snow. Summers here are very very hot - I hate to say it almost too hot (for me). The people are also different too it’s almost like 2 different countries!
西班牙北部和南部的气候差异很大——我现在在穆尔西亚,白天的温度约为18-19度——西班牙北部大部分地区冬天都会被雪覆盖。这里的夏天很热,我不想谈论它(对我来说)太热了。住在南北两边的人也不一样,就像两个不同的国家!
西班牙北部和南部的气候差异很大——我现在在穆尔西亚,白天的温度约为18-19度——西班牙北部大部分地区冬天都会被雪覆盖。这里的夏天很热,我不想谈论它(对我来说)太热了。住在南北两边的人也不一样,就像两个不同的国家!
There’s a huge difference between rural Spanish life and urban Spanish life where in the former villages can be isolated with very little to do and poor infrastructure.
在西班牙农村生活和西班牙城市生活之间有着巨大的差异,在西班牙,前者几乎是被孤立的,几乎没有什么事可做,基础设施也很差。
原创翻译:龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
在西班牙农村生活和西班牙城市生活之间有着巨大的差异,在西班牙,前者几乎是被孤立的,几乎没有什么事可做,基础设施也很差。
原创翻译:龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
Political corruption seems to be a problem still here- it’s on the news every day.
政治腐败似乎仍然是一个问题——每天都有新闻报道。
政治腐败似乎仍然是一个问题——每天都有新闻报道。
Economically they are now doing much better but I think things are still tough and wages are pretty low - that said the cost of living is also pretty low once you get out of the big cities like Madrid and Barcelona.
往经济上看,他们现在做得更好了,但我认为情况仍然很艰难,工资也很低——但同时也意味着,一旦你离开马德里和巴塞罗那这样的大城市,生活成本也很低。
往经济上看,他们现在做得更好了,但我认为情况仍然很艰难,工资也很低——但同时也意味着,一旦你离开马德里和巴塞罗那这样的大城市,生活成本也很低。
They are awful drivers who still use their phones whilst driving, smoke in cars, speed and do all this whilst having a conversation with someone else in the car at the same time. It’s frightening. (Sorry Spain).
他们是糟糕的司机,开车时会使用手机,在车内吸烟,超速,同时在车内与其他人侃侃而谈。太可怕了。(对不起,西班牙)。
他们是糟糕的司机,开车时会使用手机,在车内吸烟,超速,同时在车内与其他人侃侃而谈。太可怕了。(对不起,西班牙)。
Biggest suggestion I would make for anyone moving to Spain would be to assess what they want weather wise first as the difference is massive. Also a lot of people don’t know that whilst Spanish, as we foreigners know it, is generally spoken by all, there are also about 4 or 5 other languages spoken here (Catalan Basque Galician etc) which are nothing like Castilian Spanish so you’d need to assess what is spoken where. The Spanish don’t possess English speaking skills like Scandinavians or Other north Europeans - the waiter you see speaking 4 or 5 languages is the exception not the norm. That said, if you’re coming here to live, then live it and learn the language. : ). Suerte.
我对任何搬到西班牙的人提出的最大建议是,首先评估一下他们究竟想要什么,因为天气方面的差异是巨大的。还有很多人不知道,虽然西班牙语,正如我们外国人所知道的,西班牙语一般来说是所有人都在说的,但这里也有大约4或5种其他语言(加泰罗尼亚-巴斯克-加利西亚语等),与卡斯蒂利亚标准西班牙语完全不同,所以你需要知道在哪里说什么方言。西班牙人不像斯堪的纳维亚人或其他北欧人那样拥有说英语的技能——你看到的会说4或5种语言的服务员是个例外,而不是常态。也就是说,如果你来这里是为了生活,那么就好好生活并学习西班牙的语言。salute。
我对任何搬到西班牙的人提出的最大建议是,首先评估一下他们究竟想要什么,因为天气方面的差异是巨大的。还有很多人不知道,虽然西班牙语,正如我们外国人所知道的,西班牙语一般来说是所有人都在说的,但这里也有大约4或5种其他语言(加泰罗尼亚-巴斯克-加利西亚语等),与卡斯蒂利亚标准西班牙语完全不同,所以你需要知道在哪里说什么方言。西班牙人不像斯堪的纳维亚人或其他北欧人那样拥有说英语的技能——你看到的会说4或5种语言的服务员是个例外,而不是常态。也就是说,如果你来这里是为了生活,那么就好好生活并学习西班牙的语言。salute。
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