韩国的“热带奇迹”:全球气候变暖加剧,韩国兴起种植香蕉的热潮
2024-09-01 热心小哥 7164
正文翻译
Ma Myung-sun had low expectations for the subtropical bananas he planted in a community farm in Seoul. He must use a greenhouse for part of the year to protect them from South Korea's cold winters. But warmer temperatures due to climate change have produced a welcome surprise in the form of flowers and fruit.

马明善对自己在首尔一个社区农场种植的亚热带香蕉期望不高。他必须在一年中的部分时间使用温室来保护它们免受韩国寒冬的影响。但气候变化导致的气温升高带来了花果飘香的惊喜好事。
原创翻译:龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处



The land area where subtropical crops are grown in South Korea has increased from about 295 hectares in 2021 to 3,306 hectares in 2023. South Korea's state agricultural organization, the Rural Development Administration, reports that there are 67 banana farms in the south. And Ma is among a growing number of farmers experimenting with crops usually grown in a warmer climate.

韩国的亚热带作物种植面积从2021年的295公顷增加到2023年的3306公顷。韩国国家农业组织农村振兴厅报告称,韩国南部有67个香蕉农场。越来越多的农民尝试种植通常在温暖气候下生长的作物,马明善就是其中之一。

"I want to try growing other tropical crops too. So, as you can see here, I have planted these papaya trees as well," Ma said, pointing to a small papaya plant. Ma opened up part of his family's farm to people from the city in 2006. He is happy about his small success. But he worries about what it means for the climate. "I feel that the climate crisis has become very serious," said Ma, who has been a farmer for 25 years.

“我也想尝试种植其他热带作物。所以,正如你在这里看到的,我也种了这些木瓜树,”马明善指着一棵小木瓜树说道。2006年,马明善向城里人开放了自家农场的一部分。他对自己的小小成功感到高兴。但他担心这对气候意味着什么。“我觉得气候危机已经变得非常严重了,”已经当了25年农民的马明善说道。

The Korea Meteorological Administration reports that since 2012, the average yearly temperature has been continually rising. The average temperature last year of 13.7 degrees Celsius was the highest since its records began in 1973. Rainfall during last year's rainy season was 660.2 mm nationwide, nearly two times the 356.7 mm annual average figure.

韩国气象厅报告称,自2012年以来,年平均气温持续上升。去年的平均气温为13.7摄氏度,是自1973年有记录以来的最高气温。去年雨季期间,全国降雨量为660.2毫米,几乎是年平均降雨量356.7毫米的两倍。

Kim Kwang-soo is a professor of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Seoul National University. Kim said bananas are usually grown in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, while Korea is located in a temperate zone with four distinct seasons. However, since 2012, the average annual temperature in South Korea has experienced a continuous warming trend, and the climate seems to be getting hotter and wetter throughout the year, creating near-perfect conditions for growing bananas. He believes that this means that Korea's climate conditions are becoming similar to those of subtropical regions, so it is necessary to develop crops suitable for the new temperature environment, and points out that this is also a way to combat climate change.

金光秀是首尔国立大学农业和生命科学教授。金光秀说,香蕉通常生长在世界热带和亚热带地区,而韩国地处温带,四季分明。然而,自2012年以来,韩国的年平均气温经历了持续变暖的趋势,全年气候似乎都在变得更热、更湿,这为种植香蕉创造了近乎完美的条件。他认为这意味着韩国的气候条件正变得与亚热带地区相似,因此应开发适合新温度环境的作物,并指出这也是应对气候变化的方法。

Currently, the area under cultivation in South Korea, including subtropical crops such as bananas, has jumped from about 295 hectares in 2021 to more than 3,000 hectares in 2023. In Korea, where tropical and subtropical fruits are more expensive, consumers should be happy to accept cheaper local produce if they can be grown domestically.

目前,韩国包括香蕉等亚热带作物的种植面积,已从2021年约295公顷跃升至2023年的3000多公顷。在韩国,热带和亚热带水果价格较高,如果能在国内种植,消费者应该会乐于接受价格更便宜的本地产物。

"My kids love bananas. So, it would be good if we harvest bananas in this country," said Kim Ji-youn, who was purchasing imported bananas in a Seoul supermarket.

“我的孩子们喜欢香蕉。所以,如果我们本国就能收获香蕉,那将是件好事,”在首尔一家超市购买进口香蕉的金志映说道。

Bananas, one of the most popular fruits in South Korea, have been the most popular fruit in South Korea for three consecutive years, and the current price is between 2,490 and 5,490 won, equivalent to about 13-29 yuan. Sometimes when there are special offers, the price will be cheaper.

香蕉,是韩国人最喜爱的水果之一,曾在韩国连续三年蝉联最受欢迎的水果,目前价格在2490-5490韩币之间,折合人民币大约13-29元。有时遇到特惠活动,价格会更便宜。

评论翻译
@xcel5203
S Koreans will have to learn not to slip on local banana skins ...

韩国人得学着别在本地的香蕉皮上滑倒……

@NetarAlt
Fr

是啊

@HoldMyCowsberg
@xcel5203 SK needs permission from for a slip

韩国需要美国的许可才能滑倒
原创翻译:龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


@averykleon
They have one tree. Now they think they can industrialize.

他们有了一棵树,现在他们觉得可以工业化了。

@peter320vn
Last time this video was show. He mention having to bring the banana plant into greenhouse during winter.

上次这视频播出时,他提到冬天要把香蕉树搬进温室。

@trickslies844
Pretty sure South Korea is one of the most productive and industrialized countries in the world.

我很确定韩国是世界上生产力最高、工业化程度最高的国家之一。

@worldcollides4197
You think korean tech and agriculture skill is joke hunny

你觉得韩国的科技和农业技术是笑话吗,亲爱的?

@TrevenantNights
you're underestimating Korean greed

你低估了韩国的贪婪

@zainmudassir2964
Meanwhile in my country Pakistan the banana trees are being ruined by climate change with intense heat and heavy flooding

与此同时,在我的国家巴基斯坦,香蕉树正因气候变化、酷热和严重的洪水而遭受破坏

@adrianchin2970
In coming years all northern hemisphere countries will be like tropical countries and no more four season and snow

未来几年所有北半球国家都会变得像热带国家,再也没有四季和雪了

@bpcgos
We as tropical country residents always hope for 4 seasons including snow, but my recent trip to Japan experiencing autumn and snow make me wonder that yeah, we'd rather live without them...lol.

作为热带国家的居民,我们总是希望有包括雪在内的四季,但我最近去日本体验了秋天和雪,让我觉得还是没有它们比较好……哈哈。

@nguyenlamanh2919
And we tropical countries will disappear.

而我们热带国家将会消失。

@syarifairlangga4608
@nguyenlamanh2919 its natural.
Tropica country will become desert in the future.

这是自然现象。热带国家未来会变成沙漠。

@Simba_LJ917
You can be Tropical country if you can plant not only Bananas, but also Coconut, Pineapple, Mango, Sugarcane, Durian amongst important crops of so many crops, fruits & vegetables like included in the Filipino folk song “Bahay Kubo” (Nipa Hut, My Humble house), and many more Tropical plants, fruits & trees. lol.

如果你不仅能种香蕉,还能种椰子、菠萝、芒果、甘蔗、榴莲等重要作物,你就可以成为热带国家,就像菲律宾民歌《Bahay Kubo》(高脚屋)中所描述的那样,还有许多其他热带植物、水果和树木。哈哈。

@Simba_LJ917
@syarifairlangga4608 Tropical country will disappear if the Sun & Sea disappears. towards the End of the World. lol.

如果太阳和海洋消失,热带国家就会消失。世界末日到了。哈哈。

@kaffir76
1 banana tree = banana boom!??

一棵香蕉树=香蕉热潮!?

@sn350channel
You’ll be surprised how fast Koreans moves.

你会惊讶于韩国人的行动速度。

@eugenegamzing27
That's bananas

真是疯狂

@AnonymousNyanCat-qg6bb
So far they have only been able to buy imported bananas.

到目前为止,他们只能买到进口香蕉。

@a9ud
Soon there will be banana plantation in Greenland

不久后格陵兰岛也会有香蕉种植园

@keavy2163
Try durian too hahahahahah

也试试榴莲吧哈哈哈哈哈

@Sjalabais
The subtropical area in the country increased 10 fold from 2021 to 2023 - that's just two years!! Wow.

这个国家的亚热带区域从2021年到2023年增加了10倍——仅仅两年时间!!哇。

@anitalwk
Dont waste the banana flower.

别浪费香蕉花。

@cafematcha
So this is why bananas have been so cheap here lately!

这就是为什么最近这里的香蕉这么便宜了!

@hectormanuel8360
Bananas from Puerto Rico

来自波多黎各的香蕉

@carkawalakhatulistiwa
Of course from Southeast Asia

当然来自东南亚

@TaLeng2023
Wow, 10 years to bear fruit?!

哇,十年才结果?!
原创翻译:龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


@peter320vn
Banana tree doesn't take longer to produce fruit. But the fruits need enough time in summer to mature. It probably mean that their summer is getting longer.

香蕉树结果的时间并不长。但果实需要在夏天有足够的时间成熟。这可能意味着他们的夏天变长了。
原创翻译:龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


@kimloonyong6599
Maybe can grow durian.

也许可以种榴莲。

@user-up4he4ft8z
They might thinking on growing bananas because they had successfully grew one and start from there without thinking of the leaf-diseases banana plants may occur later on.

他们可能考虑种植香蕉,因为他们成功地种植了一棵,从那里开始,没有考虑到香蕉植株可能会出现的叶子疾病。

@holdenmcgroin8699
Soon date trees?

很快会有枣树吗?

@TaLeng2023
Don't dates require low humidity to ripen fully?

枣子不是需要低湿度才能完全成熟吗?

@universeslap
They should be already able to grow and fruit there. Dates are hardier than banana.

他们应该已经能在那里种植和结果了。枣树比香蕉更耐寒。

@actk1
Oooh...! Bananaaa!

哦...!香蕉!

@waltersimmons9512
Is it not an invasive species cause it's not local?

它不是本地的,难道不是外来入侵物种吗?
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@xcel5203
@waltersimmons9512 As long it doesn't grow and expand at the expense of other species ; banana trees require care to grow and as such do not proliferate .

只要它不以牺牲其他物种为代价生长和扩展;香蕉树需要照料才能生长,因此不会大量繁殖。

@teogeorge2203
So do we expect price of bananas will drop?

那么我们可以预期香蕉的价格会下降吗?

@Javy_Valen_Tain
Climate change bringing bananas, and happiness

气候变化带来了香蕉和幸福

@muhammadfadhli8643
Okey next s korean try planting durian tree especially musang king and black thorn..

好吧,接下来韩国可以尝试种植榴莲树,特别是猫山王和黑刺。

@lkgpuanimho0349
Soon South Korea will be able to grow durians as well

韩国很快也能种榴莲了

@rjohn00
What makes the heat so bad
Also arent their technology advanced why cant they use it against the heat

是什么让高温如此糟糕
他们的技术不是很先进吗,为什么不能用来对抗高温

原创翻译:龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


@peter320vn
Fruit like apple, peach and cherry need chill hours. Not enough hours will cause poor fruit quality. This is why tropical countries don't grow these.

像苹果、桃子和樱桃这样的水果需要冷却时间。时间不够会导致水果质量差。这就是热带国家不种这些水果的原因。

@deqhiej.rasyid3321
Blessings in disguise.

因祸得福。

@Beybladfan
South Koreans don't know how Grow..

韩国人不知道如何种植...

@Klox123
두리안을 심어보자!!

让我们种榴莲吧!!

@whaz4056
Try planting durian

尝试种植榴莲

@darth.severuss
Try planting white cabbage

尝试种植大白菜

@ongsengfook
Now many new cultivars of banana suitable for cooler regions. In Malaysia I am able to grow Chinese jujube.

现在有许多适合较冷地区的香蕉新品种。在马来西亚,我能够种植中国枣。

@PatHand-og9yd
Perhaps climate change isn’t all bad after all.

也许气候变化并不完全是坏事。

@dologongpoloponobonotongpo235
yeah everything is about climate change. were growing grapes in the philippines is that global warming as well lol

是啊,一切都和气候变化有关。我们在菲律宾种葡萄,这也是全球变暖吗,哈哈
原创翻译:龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


@close_all_tabs
fake news

假新闻

@travelswithminky246
you're not too bright are you?

你脑子不太灵光,是吗?

@hanaisnoya
That's why education matters

这就是为什么教育很重要

@Retronyx
South Korean

韩国人

@HoldMyCowsberg
Nice Stop buying from

很好,不再从菲律宾购买

@Nicholas_Foong69
Thailand loves USA
Thailand is one of the biggest allies of USA in asia

泰国爱美国
泰国是美国在亚洲最大的盟友之一

@Nicholas_Foong69
Can you tell us again, how much you love thailand again, and how much you love the relationship between thailand and usa

你能再告诉我们一次,你有多爱泰国,和你有多爱泰美关系吗

@Javy_Valen_Tain
Climate change bringing bananas, and happiness

气候变化带来了香蕉和幸福

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